深水导管架扶正计算方法研究

在海洋工程导管架安装设计中,扶正分析涉及众多的设计过程,而且关系到后续的坐底稳性及强度设计,如何遵循规范安全的将导管架扶正并最大可能的降低安装费用,找到最佳的扶正方案是设计人员所关注的,结合实例运用SACS与MOSES程序对导管架进行扶正分析来阐述这一问题.     

一幢办公楼结构抗灾能力分析

采用PKPM软件,分析50年一遇风载及强烈地震情况下,某办公楼的实际抗风和抗震性能;采用MSP软件分析该建筑物遭受破坏性地震时的非线性反应。结果表明,实际结构的抗灾性能比设计能力偏高,其抗震性能优良,抗风性能良好。     

多层结构抗风和抗震性能评估

采用PKPM和MSP(Multi-step pushover method)软件对某多层实验办公楼的抗震性能和抗风性能进行了评估。采用PKPM软件,在遭遇超越50年一遇风载及强烈地震情况下,评估其实际的抗风、抗震性能;采用MSP软件评估该建筑物遭受破坏性地震时的弹塑性反应。结果表明,实际结构的抗灾性能比设计能力偏高,其抗震性能优良,抗风性能良好,并且指出其设计存在局部隐患。     

气垫船垫升风机下蜗壳结构优化设计方法

下蜗壳结构是垫升风机与气垫船之间的关键部件,承担载荷传递和振动传递的作用,是影响气垫船结构设计安全的重要因素之一。通过对气垫船及垫升风机的工作方式分析,识别下蜗壳结构的主要结构风险,提出其结构分析要点及其优化设计方法。以某型气垫船垫升风机的下蜗壳结构为例,研究提出结构优化方案以解决原结构振动超标的问题,并从振动、强度、刚度和疲劳等方面分析结构优化设计方案的实际效果,可作为气垫船垫升风机下蜗壳结构设计的技术参考。     

大型锚机试验台结构设计与力学性能分析

为解决锚机测试设备存在的加载力、测试精度和实时性等问题,本文设计了一种塔架式动载试验台和液压缸式静载试验台相结合的大型锚机试验台,该试验台可进行200吨动载试验和400吨静载试验。针对试验塔架的几何结构,应用ANSYS有限元软件,对试验塔架进行理论强度分析、模态分析及特征值屈曲分析。建立的塔架有限元模型以及计算结果能为同类塔架的设计和优化提供理论依据。     

发动机油底壳模态和灵敏度分析

利用Pro/E软件建立某V型发动机油底壳三维实体模型,采用有限元分析软件MSC.NAS-TRAN计算油底壳的振动模态,并对油底壳进行结构灵敏度分析,根据计算分析结果提出相应的降噪措施。     

蒸馏水输送泵振动分析

针对蒸馏水输送泵振动偏大,运用频谱分析法对振动信号进行分析,通过对安装机架和水泵的模态分析确认了振动偏大的原因,在此基础上对过渡架进行改进,最终有效降低了机组的振动.     

The ScientificErrorAnalysis在机构误差分析中的应用

介绍了 ScientificErrorAnalysis软件包的使用,研究了基于 ScientificError Analysis软件包的误差分析方法与一般步骤,以平面四杆机构为例进行了公式推导,给出了计算实例的位置、速度与加速度方差曲线.     

江苏船舶工业优劣势分析

通过分析江苏船舶工业的发展现状,肯定了江苏船舶工业在地理位置、工业基础、劳动力、经营机制等方面的优势,指出了江苏船舶工业自主开发能力薄弱、技术设施落后、产品结构不合理等问题,为江苏船舶工业的科学发展规划提供依据。     

潜艇耐压壳体压环数值与实验分析相关性

代表潜艇壳体的环助柱壳一直是采用数值与实验方法进行研究。因制造工艺原因存在一些缺陷的结构,在试验中承受的外压力一直增加到结构压坏为止。为了模拟实验时在结构上所观察到的行为响应,采用有限元程序进行非线性数值分析。最初所进行的参数研究法利用了不同的模型和不同单元的代码库。为了一一列出最适用的网格,分析了所选择的单元对简化数据模型的适应性与网格精细对简化数值模型的影响。起初,分别应用试样上所测得的不同种     

双通线加热的热力学及实验分析(英文)

The present investigation deals with process analysis of oxy-acetylene flame assisted double pass line heating for varying plate thickness. oxy-acetylene flame as the heat source for multi pass line heating to achieve 3-D bending of plates with varying thicknesses was studied. The oxy-acetylene flame was modeled as the moving heat source in the FEM analysis. The transient thermal histories were predicted taking into account the temperature dependent thermo-mechanical properties. A comparative study between single pass and double pass line heating residual deformation was also carried out. The temperature distribution and residual deformations predicted by the numerical model developed in the present work compared fairly well with those of the experimental ones.     

Numerical prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion in ship panel structure by elastic FE analysis

As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level.     

船体曲率板感应加热成形工艺研究

[目的]在船舶建造过程中,板材的弯曲成形工艺不仅影响建造成本及周期,而且其成形精度也会影响船舶的水动力性能及其运营成本。[方法]针对船体板材双曲率成形效率低且精度差等问题,首先以感应加热作为热源,实现热弯成形,得到典型的帆形曲率板;然后通过高效的热?弹?塑性有限元(TEP FE)计算及基于弯曲力矩的弹性有限元计算,再现板材双曲率热弯成形的力学响应;同时,研究感应加热过程工艺参数影响板材弯曲成形的力学机理,提出线性逼近迭代二分法,实现板材热弯成形中加热位置和热源移动速度等工艺规划,并进行板材热弯成形过程及参数的有限元计算验证。[结果]结果显示,采用基于规划的工艺参数计算分析所得面外弯曲变形与目标曲率板的弯曲形状相当吻合。[结论]研究结果验证了线性逼近迭代二分法在实际工程应用中的可行性和准确性,并为曲率板成形工艺的优化提供了新的解决方案。     

水火弯板成形因素对钢板表面温度和变形的影响

水火弯板工艺中,热源面输入是影响钢板温度场和变形场的重要因素。本文提出了综合考虑乙炔流量、加热速度、热源半径、热源效率和加热长度的两个表征热源面输入新变量,并利用数值模拟方法揭示了新变量对钢板表面温度、加热深度和残余变形的影响,大量仿真结果证明这两个新变量可以更好的反映这些参数所发挥的综合作用。     

Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle heating using the inherent strain method

In a shipyard, line heating and triangle heating are two major processes carried out by skilled workers to form curved plates in various shapes under various heating conditions. There have been many studies on line heating, but triangle heating has rarely been studied owing to its complicated heating process with irregular multiheating paths and highly concentrated heat input. Triangle heating is the most labor-intensive job. Hence, it is essential for most shipyards to study the automation, as well as the improvement, of the triangle heating process in order to increase hull-forming productivity. In this study, a pioneering attempt to simulate triangle heating was made. A circular disk-spring model is proposed as an analysis model for the elastoplastic procedure of triangle heating, and the inherent strain method is also used to analyze the deformation of plates. The results of the simulation were compared with those of experiments and showed good agreement. It is shown that the present approach and the model used in this study are effective and efficient for simulating triangle heating for the steel plate forming process in shipbuilding.     

Study on the automatic process of line heating for pillow shape plate

1Introduction Lineheatingprocess,utilizingtheoxyacetyleneflame orotherheatsource,iswidelyappliedintheproduc tionofshiphull.Inlineheatingprocess,thearrange mentofprocessingheatingpathsandthedetermination oftechnicalparametersdirectlyinfluencetheefficiency …     

基于固有变形的船用钢薄板对接焊失稳变形的数值分析

在船用钢薄板的焊接过程中,不但会产生常见的焊接变形,也有可能产生焊接失稳变形。本文以焊缝的固有变形为依据,阐明船用钢薄板对接焊失稳变形产生的内在机理;同时,以固有变形为输入参数,通过弹性有限元分析的数值模拟,预测出可能产生的失稳变形模态和变形值;最终,通过四种不同的工艺方法(激光焊、瞬态热拉伸、随焊激冷和间断焊等),来减小固有变形的数值,并控制薄板对接焊接头可能产生的失稳变形。     

感应加热板材成形的有限元分析及工艺规划

通过感应加热实现板材的热弯成形,具有精准控制、安全便捷等特点。本研究采用新型便携式感应加热设备,对8mm船板钢进行热弯成形试验;并基于热-弹-塑性及弹性有限元计算,预测感应加热面外弯曲变形,与测量数据基本吻合。同时,考虑试验成本高昂,通过大通量的有限性计算,建立感应加热参数与板材弯曲的数据库;并通过回归分析,拟合出感应线圈移动速度与板材弯曲角度间的数学关系。当板材弯曲曲率相同时,通过线加热位置的迭代二分法,可线性逼近板材的目标弯曲形状,进而快速规划加工工艺,并进行了验证。     

一种双向曲率板成型应变分布的力学计算方法

在双向曲率板线加热成型及滚压成型的工艺设计研究中,一项十分重要的工作就是依据所需目标形状计算应变分布并以此确定加工路径和工艺参数,因此应变分布计算的精度直接影响到加工路径和工艺参数的准确性.本文介绍了一种基于力学方法的应变分布计算方法,首先对平板施加节点位移场进行弹塑性计算,由于存在回弹现象,需对节点位移场进行反变形修正,本文将得到的形状与目标进行对比后,再利用两者偏差对位移场进行迭代修正,直到两者偏差满足精度要求,最后将得到的应变场以初应变的形式输入到平板模型上,用初应变法的结果对应变的计算方法进行验证,证明该方法的精度,为后续加工路径和工艺参数的准确确定提供基础.     

高频感应热源应用于水火弯板工艺的可行性研究(英文)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of high-frequency induction heat for the line heating process through a series of experimental studies and numerical calculations. The results show that the heating temperature of induction heating meets the demands of steel plate bending, and the deformation of a steel plate heated by induction heating can achieve the same effect as flame heating. Meanwhile, the finite element model of moving induction heating of the plate is developed, and the comparison of the residual strain fields and transverse shrinkage between these two kinds of heating shows that great similarity has been achieved.