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Design of convex hull plate forming by pure line heating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANGXue-biao JIZhuo-shang LIUYu-jun 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):17-23
This paper presents a ship-hull plate forming way by pure line heating. The heating lines forming the required bending angle is determined by curvature analysis method. Heating along the calculated heating lines results in bland plate with initial transverse curvature. Then, the plate with desired convex shape can be obtained by heating in the longitudinal edge. This is the whole forming process by pure line heating. This paper presents a method of plane development for ship-hull plate with B-spline surface representation, and provides the shrinkage heating lines in the forming process. This forming way would facilitate temperature control and make plate forming automatically easy. 相似文献
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[目的]在船舶建造过程中,板材的弯曲成形工艺不仅影响建造成本及周期,而且其成形精度也会影响船舶的水动力性能及其运营成本。[方法]针对船体板材双曲率成形效率低且精度差等问题,首先以感应加热作为热源,实现热弯成形,得到典型的帆形曲率板;然后通过高效的热?弹?塑性有限元(TEP FE)计算及基于弯曲力矩的弹性有限元计算,再现板材双曲率热弯成形的力学响应;同时,研究感应加热过程工艺参数影响板材弯曲成形的力学机理,提出线性逼近迭代二分法,实现板材热弯成形中加热位置和热源移动速度等工艺规划,并进行板材热弯成形过程及参数的有限元计算验证。[结果]结果显示,采用基于规划的工艺参数计算分析所得面外弯曲变形与目标曲率板的弯曲形状相当吻合。[结论]研究结果验证了线性逼近迭代二分法在实际工程应用中的可行性和准确性,并为曲率板成形工艺的优化提供了新的解决方案。 相似文献
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LIU Yu-jun GUO Pei-jun DENG Yan-ping JI Zhuo-shang WANG Ji ZHOU Bo YANG Hong ZHAO Pi-dong 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(1):53-61
1Introduction Lineheatingisashellplateheatprocessingmethod usedinshipbuildingproduction.Itisacomplexand difficulttechnique,mainlyusedindoublebending shellplateforming.Becausetherearemanyinfluence factorsinplateforming,theinfluencedisciplineis hardtopredic… 相似文献
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水火弯板模拟方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文简述了水火弯板模拟方法研究内容;以帆型板为例,介绍了两种复杂曲面成形必需局部收缩量的计算方法;应用数理统计和逐步回归原理,建立了最大收缩长度和影响参数的数学模型,并进行了模型的检验;提出了数学模型的实验修正方法和工艺参数优化设计方法。 相似文献
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在双向曲率板线加热成型及滚压成型的工艺设计研究中,一项十分重要的工作就是依据所需目标形状计算应变分布并以此确定加工路径和工艺参数,因此应变分布计算的精度直接影响到加工路径和工艺参数的准确性.本文介绍了一种基于力学方法的应变分布计算方法,首先对平板施加节点位移场进行弹塑性计算,由于存在回弹现象,需对节点位移场进行反变形修正,本文将得到的形状与目标进行对比后,再利用两者偏差对位移场进行迭代修正,直到两者偏差满足精度要求,最后将得到的应变场以初应变的形式输入到平板模型上,用初应变法的结果对应变的计算方法进行验证,证明该方法的精度,为后续加工路径和工艺参数的准确确定提供基础. 相似文献
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船体曲面成形技术是船舶加工过程中重要的环节。如何更好更快实现船体复杂曲面加工,一致以来备受国内外学者的关注。本文借鉴插补原理,对传统船体复杂曲面加热线布置进行了优化设计,得到了圆弧形板、s形板、帆形板和马鞍板的加热线。采用COMSOL Multiphysics多物理场仿真软件,分析四种加热线下钢板变形情况,并通过实验检验了插补形式下的船体曲面成形效果。结果表明:(1)插补算法得到的船体曲面加热线路程比传统加热线路程节约75%以上。(2)对有限元计算位移进行曲面拟合,得到的预测模型与实际船体曲面基本一致。(3)实验了四种曲面加热线,并将有限元预测位移与实验进行对比,二者误差在6%以内,有限元计算与实验结果基本吻合。该方法降低加工时间,提高加工效率。 相似文献
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目前帆形板水火弯板工艺参数的确定是水火弯板研究的热点之一。在深入研究成形曲面与检测曲面之间差异的基础上提出大曲率帆形板水火弯板火路坐标参数生成方法,该方法将成形曲面与检测曲面在同一坐标系下进行对比,获取成形曲面特征曲线与检测曲面相应特征曲线的交点坐标;对于横向未成形,则交点坐标点的连线为下一步火路坐标,对于纵向未成形则布置在交点坐标附近。最后通过实验的方法验证了该方法的可行性,可望在帆形板水火弯板火路坐标预报中得到实际的应用。 相似文献
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船体外板水火成型智能机器人控制器的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对船体外板水火成型在造船生产中表现出技术性强,难度大,工作环境恶劣,且具有很强特色的一种经验性钢板曲面成型的特点,本文基于船体外板水火成型工艺参数预报系统,设计了该类型特种智能机器人控制器,首先介绍了船体外板水火成型机器人的工作原理及其加工工艺流程,接着描述了该机器人的总体结构及其技术要求,最后就所设计的智能机器人控制器,详细地阐述了其硬,软件系统设计过程,调试结果证明,所设计的智能机器人控制器具有良好的性能,大大提高了船体外板建造质量和速度。 相似文献
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高频感应热源应用于水火弯板工艺的可行性研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of high-frequency induction heat for the line heating process through a series of experimental studies and numerical calculations. The results show that the heating temperature of induction heating meets the demands of steel plate bending, and the deformation of a steel plate heated by induction heating can achieve the same effect as flame heating. Meanwhile, the finite element model of moving induction heating of the plate is developed, and the comparison of the residual strain fields and transverse shrinkage between these two kinds of heating shows that great similarity has been achieved. 相似文献
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针对水火弯板成型复杂曲面检测难度大且精度低的问题,提出了一种新型水火弯板板形检测方法,并引入信息物理融合系统的思想及相关技术,构建具有外板加工实时检测、外板成形协同检测等功能的水火弯板板形检测系统。研究该检测系统旨在达到水火弯板板形检测过程中通信、计算、控制三者融合的目标,从而大幅提高水火弯板板形检测过程的自动化程度。 相似文献
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Line heating process is a very complex phenomenon as a variety of factors affects the amount of residual deformations. Numerical
thermal and mechanical analysis of line heating for prediction of residual deformation is time consuming. In the present work
dimensional analysis has been presented to obtain a new relationship between input parameters and resulting residual deformations
during line heating process. The temperature distribution and residual deformations for 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm thick
steel plates were numerically estimated and compared with experimental and published results. Extensive data generated through
a validated FE model were used to find co-relationship between the input parameters and the resulting residual deformation
by multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the deformation equations developed in this work compared well
with those of the FE analysis with a drop in the computation time in the order of 100 (computational time required for FE
analysis is around 7 200 second to 9 000 seconds and where the time required for getting the residual deformation by developed
equations is only 60 to 90 seconds). 相似文献
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Chang Doo Jang Tae Hoon Kim Dae Eun Ko Thomas Lamb Yun Sok Ha 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(4):211-216
In a shipyard, line heating and triangle heating are two major processes carried out by skilled workers to form curved plates
in various shapes under various heating conditions. There have been many studies on line heating, but triangle heating has
rarely been studied owing to its complicated heating process with irregular multiheating paths and highly concentrated heat
input. Triangle heating is the most labor-intensive job. Hence, it is essential for most shipyards to study the automation,
as well as the improvement, of the triangle heating process in order to increase hull-forming productivity. In this study,
a pioneering attempt to simulate triangle heating was made. A circular disk-spring model is proposed as an analysis model
for the elastoplastic procedure of triangle heating, and the inherent strain method is also used to analyze the deformation
of plates. The results of the simulation were compared with those of experiments and showed good agreement. It is shown that
the present approach and the model used in this study are effective and efficient for simulating triangle heating for the
steel plate forming process in shipbuilding. 相似文献