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设计了含不同粒径集料沥青混合料AC-9. 5、AC-4. 75、AC-2. 36、AC-1. 18以及AC-13C,对含不同粒径集料沥青混合料进行了配合比设计,并制备成型标准马歇尔试件。测定了各类含不同粒径集料沥青混合料的劈裂抗拉强度,分析了各类沥青混合料劈裂强度参数变化规律。结果表明:含不同粒径集料沥青混合料劈裂强度与集料粒径相关,劈裂强度规律表现为AC-13C AC-9. 5 AC-4. 75 AC-2. 36 AC-1. 18;其中4. 75~9. 5 mm集料对提升沥青混合料劈裂强度作用较明显。 相似文献
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针对AC-25型再生沥青混合料和新拌沥青混合料,通过劈裂强度试验、间接拉伸试验和三轴重复荷载试验对比分析了掺加30%旧料的再生沥青混合料与新拌沥青混合料的路用性能。研究结果表明:在相同温度时,再生沥青混合料的劈裂强度和劲度模量均比新拌沥青混合料要大,水平变形略低。依据间接拉伸疲劳试验,新拌AC-25型沥青混合料的疲劳性能要优于再生AC-25型沥青混合料。建立了新拌和再生AC-25型沥青混合料的应力疲劳方程和应变疲劳方程,其拟合相关系数之平方均大于0.91,相关性较好。在温度60℃、相同应力水平下,再生AC-25沥青混合料的永久应变小于新拌AC-25型沥青混合料,再生沥青混合料的抗永久变形性能优于新拌沥青混合料。建立了新拌和再生AC-25型沥青混合料在重复荷载作用下的黏弹性力学模型,相关系数达0.99。 相似文献
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沥青混合料由沥青结合料、集料和空隙构成,在离散元模型中的数字重构包括沥青结合料的重构、集料的重构和混合料的重构。以二维圆形颗粒对不同组分指定相应的接触特性,以反映各组分的力学机理,从微观角度给出了沥青混合料的结合特性,并利用离散元方法生成3种具有代表性空隙率的沥青混合料微观模型,以颗粒间的接触力矢量反映不同沥青混合料的骨架变化。 相似文献
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张新元 《内蒙古公路与运输》2018,(4)
粗集料的针片状对沥青混合料的高低温、水损害性能均有较大的影响,《沥青路面施工技术规范》(JTG F40-2004)中针对粗集料的针片状进行了规定,但是对针片状的技术指标要求过低。根据内蒙古地区实际施工情况,结合本地区气候状况和荷载特点,对粗集料的针片状提出具体的指标要求,降低集料针片状对沥青混合料的影响,通过AC-16、AC-20和AC-25三种沥青混合料设计了四种级配类型,在混合料粗集料中添加不同的针片状含量,对沥青混合料的动稳定性能进行检测,通过数据分析得知,对于AC-16型改性沥青混合料针片状含量不宜高于9%,对于AC-20型改性沥青混合料与AC-25型普通沥青混合料针片状含量不宜高于12%。 相似文献
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沥青混合料在不同温度条件下会有不一样的性能,规范采用-10℃评价沥青混合料的低温性能,而我国北方寒冷地区冬季温度要低于-10℃,这就存在两个问题:一是沥青混合料在低于-10℃下的劈裂抗拉性能会如何变化,二是连续与间断摊铺沥青混合料在不同温度下的劈裂强度又有什么样的关系。基于此,为了对比分析连续与间断摊铺沥青混合料在不同温度下的劈裂强度大小关系,通过室内模拟连续摊铺与间断摊铺施工工艺,制作了上层AC-13/下层AC-16和上层AC-16/下层AC-20两种不同级配组合下的双层马歇尔试件,经过20,10,0,-10,-20℃5种不同温度处理后,采用1 mm/min和50 mm/min两种不同加载速率,研究了连续与间断摊铺沥青混合料劈裂强度的变化规律。研究结果表明:不同温度条件下,连续摊铺沥青混合料劈裂强度要比间断摊铺沥青混合料劈裂强度大;连续与间断摊铺沥青混合料劈裂强度都随温度的降低而升高;从不同温度下的劈裂抗拉强度来看,上层AC-13/下层AC-16组合比上层AC-16/下层AC-20组合好;相同条件下,加载速率越快,测得的劈裂强度越高,加载速率越慢,测得的劈裂强度越低。 相似文献
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《公路工程》2017,(3)
基于X-ray CT和数字图像处理技术研究了五种击实方法下乳化沥青冷再生混合料试件内部粗颗粒的颗粒主轴取向角和细微观空隙分布特征,并通过统计分析提出数学模型对其进行表征。结果表明:马歇尔击实方式下乳化沥青冷再生混合料粗集料取向角基本符合洛伦兹分布,第二遍击实次数越多,粗集料取向角减小幅度越大,增大二次击实功虽然可改善乳化沥青冷再生混合料的颗粒分布结构,但远没有增大第一次击实功效果明显;"50+25"、"60+15法"空级配中大孔百分比明显减小,同时小孔百分比显著增大,随着第二遍击实次数的减小,乳化沥青冷再生混合料平均孔径呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,马歇尔试件平均孔径与劈裂强度之间具有良好的线性拟合关系。二次击实可减小乳化沥青冷再生混合料内部的大孔,改善粗集料的骨架承载结构,综合考虑击实方法对乳化沥青冷再生混合料劈裂强度、粗颗粒存在形态以及细微观空隙分布特征的影响,推荐采用"50+25法"成型马歇尔试件。 相似文献
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地下机械式之掘削效率乃为进度、成本及品控之关键要因,一般工程思考皆多考虑工法与机型对应各类不同地层之"可挖性"作探讨,即针对地质材料选择适应之切削面盘,鲜能再对地盘——机械开挖互制行为作一"适确性"研析,而本研究先由微观之量纲分析及力学尺度探讨并建立指标,运用至巨观推力、扭矩之施工良窳、可挖性及正常施作或异况破坏之分析。机械式掘削接触地质与产生之互制行为相异性极大,故由地质破坏特征作为切削地盘材料之分类,藉此提供该广义式之探讨方针;其次在施工判准所建立之可挖指标上,使用量纲分析方法进行具代表力学行为之因子解析,作为建置指标的依据;再者,应用现场调查以资搜机械式开挖所量测的推进力系数值,进而佐证其适确性,最终完整研析机械式掘削开挖之行为与可挖性指标之应用。 相似文献
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T. H. Hwang K. Park S. -J. Heo S. H. Lee J. C. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(1):17-27
The performance of most electronic chassis control systems in the past has been optimized individually. Recently, a great
research effort has been dedicated to the integration of chassis control systems in an effort to improve the vehicle performance.
This involves orchestration of individual control modules so that they can jointly contribute to the enhancement of their
control effect. In this research, two integrated control logics for AFS (Active Front Steering) and ESP (Electronic Stability
Program) have been developed. Of the two logics, one uses a supervisor that rules over the individual modules. The other logic
uses a CL (Characteristic Locus) method, which is a frequency-domain multivariable control technique. The two logics have
been tested under various driving conditions to investigate their control effects. The results indicate that the proposed
integrated control logics can yield vehicle performance that is superior to that of the individual control modules without
any integration scheme. 相似文献
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Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are deployed for optimal design of both the Gaussian membership
functions of antecedents and the vector of linear coefficients of consequents, respectively, of ANFIS networks. These networks
are used for stiffness modelling and prediction of rubber engine mounts. The aim of such modelling is to show how the stiffness
of an engine mount changes with variations in geometric parameters. It is demonstrated that SVD can be optimally used to find
the vector of linear coefficients of conclusion parts using ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems) models. In addition,
the Gaussian membership functions in premise parts can be determined using a GA. In this study, the stiffness training data
of 36 different bush type engine mounts were obtained using the finite element analysis (FEA). 相似文献
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Experimental study of the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel using ultrasonic energy irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this study is to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel reformed by
ultrasonic energy irradiation. To do this, a mixture of commercial diesel fuel and biodiesel was compared and analyzed according
to whether or not ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed and the duration of irradiation. The results of the experiments
indicate that when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed on biodiesel blended fuel, its viscosity decreased by 3–7%.
In the case of BD20, when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed, its Sauter mean diameter (SMD) dropped by 12% on average.
As the irradiation duration increased, the volume ratio of olefins increased up to a maximum of 2.7%, and the higher heating
value increased to a maximum of 5.8%. On the contrary, the ratio of aromatics decreased by a maximum of 2.7%, and BI decreased
by a maximum of 7%. 相似文献
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J. N. Kim H. Y. Kim S. S. Yoon S. D. Sa 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):649-657
A fully three-dimensional model was used to investigate the optimal value for intake valve lift in a CAI engine. Uniform mixing
in the engine is a key parameter that affects the auto-ignition reliability and thermal efficiency. The method of intake of
the air supply often determines the uniformity (or quality) of the fuel-air mixture. In this paper, four strategies were applied
for controlling the swirl intensity of intake air. The variation of the intake valve lift induces different swirling and tumbling
intensities. Both experimental data and 1D WAVE software (Ricardo, Co.) were coupled with the 3D model to provide pressure and temperature boundary conditions. The initial condition of the
EGR mass fraction was also provided by the 1D model. The benchmark scenario (Case 1) was considered as a valve lift with 2
mm for all intake valves. We found that an intake valve lift of 6 mm with the other intake valve closed (i.e., Case 5) yielded
the largest swirling (helical motion in the axial direction) and tumbling, which in turn rendered optimal fuel-gas mixing.
We also found that fuel distribution affected the auto-ignition sites (or spot). The better the mixing, the greater the gas
temperature and combustion efficiency achieved, as seen in Case 5. The NOx level, however, was increased due to the gas temperature.
The optimal operating condition is selected from the viewpoints of environmental protection and combustion efficiency. 相似文献
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快速公交(BRT)智能系统框架结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以智能交通系统(ITS)为研究背景,针对快速公交系统的运营模式及主要特征,提出了适合我国公交现状的快速公交智能系统框架结构,同时对智能系统进行了较为翔实的分析和设计。 相似文献