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为研究超大跨径斜拉桥钢桥面板的疲劳损伤问题,本文以某斜拉桥为工程背景,对实桥进行了现场疲劳损伤监测与分析,并基于断裂力学的三维裂纹扩展模型,对钢箱梁顶板-U肋和横隔板-U肋等焊接细节进行了数值仿真与研究。结果表明:实桥顶板-U肋焊缝细节高应力幅(大于10MPa)循环次数与疲劳损伤度明显低于横隔板-U肋细节,横隔板-U肋焊缝最大应力幅达到75~90MPa,顶板-U肋焊缝最大应力幅为15~30MPa,横隔板-U肋焊缝细节处裂纹数量远大于顶板-U肋焊缝细节处裂纹数量;顶板-U肋焊缝裂纹在扩展过程中基本保持平面,裂纹扩展有先沿焊缝方向纵向扩展,再向深度方向扩展的趋势;横隔板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹先沿初始裂纹深度方向在横隔板扩展,再向横隔板厚度方向扩展,焊趾处裂纹先向U肋厚度方向扩展,后沿初始裂纹长度方向顺桥向扩展;在初始裂纹尺寸与荷载条件相同的情况下,顶板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹扩展速度大于焊根处裂纹扩展速度,横隔板-U肋焊缝焊趾处裂纹扩展速率大于横隔板焊趾处裂纹扩展速率。 相似文献
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《桥梁建设》2017,(1)
正交异性钢桥面板焊接部位疲劳问题突出,为研究采用新型镦边U肋替代传统U肋,其与正交异性钢桥面板焊缝处的应力改善情况,以典型正交异性钢桥面板为研究对象,按照实际尺寸参数采用ANSYS有限元软件建立足尺节段模型进行分析。确定关注区域及最不利荷载加载位置,在此基础上,建立焊缝局部精细模型,采用切口应力法分析镦边U肋与面板焊缝和传统U肋与面板焊缝在焊趾及焊根部位的应力。结果表明:采用镦边U肋与传统U肋在U肋与面板焊缝处应力分布基本相似;相对于传统U肋焊缝,镦边U肋焊缝在面板焊趾、焊根和U肋焊趾处应力最大降幅分别为24.3%、43.8%、60.5%,镦边U肋可以较好地改善U肋与面板焊缝处的应力集中效应,有利于提高结构的抗疲劳性能。 相似文献
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自卸车副车架支撑板焊缝开裂的原因及工艺改进措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XQD3140G6D型7.5t自卸车经使用后,支撑板与副车架、中横梁联接处焊缝出现开裂的现象,通过分析计算找出原因后,改进工艺操作加固副梁,解决焊缝开裂。 相似文献
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针对焊接对热成型前防撞梁碰撞性能影响进行了详细分析,并针对焊缝结构进行了布置优化。结果表明热成型焊接热影响区母材脆化,抗拉强度下降40%,导致ODB偏置碰撞时防撞梁横梁在焊缝处断裂,优化焊缝布置结构,减小焊缝长度可有效防止防撞梁横梁断裂。 相似文献
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为研究正交异性钢桥面板典型疲劳细节在单轮荷载作用下的应力及疲劳损伤度,以福州长门特大桥为背景,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立钢桥面板节段模型和3处易开裂部位(横隔板-U肋焊缝、横隔板处和横隔板间的顶板-U肋焊缝)的子分析模型,分析车轮荷载作用位置变化时疲劳细节的应力时程;并采用雨流计数法分析各细节处的应力幅,对疲劳细节进行疲劳损伤度分析。结果表明:单轮荷载顺桥向位于相邻横隔板间时,对横隔板处的顶板-U肋焊缝应力产生较大影响;荷载横向分布接近±750mm时,疲劳细节的应力时程曲线较为平缓,荷载对其应力的影响较小;疲劳损伤最大的是横隔板处的顶板-U肋焊缝焊根部位,该部位易产生疲劳破坏。建议在该部位增设钢角撑或钢板等,以降低该位置的应力幅和疲劳损伤度,提高结构的耐久性。 相似文献
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《桥梁建设》2019,(6)
为了解正交异性钢桥面板横隔板与U肋焊接处残余应力分布特征,明确横隔板弧形切口疲劳开裂机理,采用热-结构耦合方法建立横隔板-U肋焊接连接的热弹塑性有限元模型,通过"生死单元"技术模拟焊缝的填充过程,得到焊接温度场与应力场,分析横隔板焊缝和弧形切口处残余应力的分布规律。结果表明:横隔板焊趾处纵向残余应力为拉应力,峰值为345 MPa,横向残余应力在焊缝开始位置和尾部区域为拉应力,在焊缝中间应力水平较低;横隔板弧形切口附近残余应力变化剧烈,且沿切口弧线长度和钢板厚度分布不均匀;从切口顶点到起弧点位置,残余应力从压应力变化为拉应力,起弧点处应力峰值为231 MPa;焊接引起的焊缝尾部高水平残余应力是导致横隔板弧形切口疲劳开裂的关键因素。 相似文献
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为提高正交异性钢桥面板U肋与钢桥面板连接焊缝的疲劳耐久性,开发了正交异性钢桥面板U肋内焊技术,通过龙门焊接平台驱动连杆,将6台内焊机器人送入6根U肋内部同时进行12条内侧角焊缝的焊接。解决了U肋内焊设备、工艺、检测、返修等方面的关键技术,实现U肋内焊的可靠、优质、高效焊接。U肋内焊技术将U肋与钢桥面板之间的连接焊缝由单面角焊缝改变为双面角焊缝形式,从根本上改善U肋焊缝焊根处应力集中问题,避免从焊缝焊根处产生疲劳裂纹,同时大幅提高桥面板焊趾处疲劳性能,正交异性钢桥面板U肋内焊技术成功应用于武汉沌口长江公路大桥工程中。此外,结合U肋内焊技术,提出了U肋与横隔板交叉处新构造方案,以期全面提升正交异性钢桥面板疲劳耐久性。 相似文献
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S. -S. Cho C. S. Shin C. S. Lee H. Chang K. W. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(1):75-80
An engine cylinder head-block joint is a gasketed, bolted joint. Assessment of sealing performance and fatigue durability
of the joint during engine development relies entirely on the engine dynamometer test because the rig test cannot mimic the
engine run condition and finite element analysis employs gasket and bolt models that are too simple to provide the stress
data for fatigue assessment. This paper introduces finite element-based assessment of the gasket and the bolt and a model
that improves the analysis accuracy without increasing computation time. Experimental data for the deformation of joint members
under thermo-mehanical load are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the model. 相似文献
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点焊结构应力应变场数值模拟分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用ANSYS数值模拟软件,对点焊结构焊点附近的应力应变状况进行了详细的分析。分析结果表明,在点焊接头中应力和应变的分布是不均匀的,焊核中心的应力比较小,高应力区主要存在于热影响区内,即点焊接头热影响区附近是易于产生破坏的主要区域,且应力发展趋势是从母材贴合面与焊核交界线向外扩展。模拟分析试样变形状况与试验室点焊结构剪切拉伸疲劳试样的变形形状基本吻合,说明利用有限元数值模拟试验分析是可行的。 相似文献
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C. Szczepaniak A. Kesy Z. Kesy 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1991,20(5):283-295
In this work three first-order nonlinear, nonstationary differential equations describing a hydraulic torque converter in a power transmission system are used.
A linear model is obtained on the basis of these equations. This model is verified both theoretically and by an experimental test. On the basis of the calculations the torsional damping was determined. This permitted the damping performance of a power transmission system with a hydraulic torque converter to be defined and established. 相似文献
A linear model is obtained on the basis of these equations. This model is verified both theoretically and by an experimental test. On the basis of the calculations the torsional damping was determined. This permitted the damping performance of a power transmission system with a hydraulic torque converter to be defined and established. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):283-295
Abstract In this work three first-order nonlinear, nonstationary differential equations describing a hydraulic torque converter in a power transmission system are used. A linear model is obtained on the basis of these equations. This model is verified both theoretically and by an experimental test. On the basis of the calculations the torsional damping was determined. This permitted the damping performance of a power transmission system with a hydraulic torque converter to be defined and established. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Robust Control of Torque Converter Clutch Slip System for Passenger Vehicles Using Advanced Torque Estimation Algorithms 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jin-Oh Hahn Kyo-Il Lee 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,37(3):175-192
In this paper, a torque-estimation-based robust controller for passenger car torque converter clutch slip system is presented. The proposed robust controller uses only the measurements available from inexpensive sensors that are installed in current passenger vehicles for torque estimation and feedback control. A conventional full state observer along with a neural-network-based open-loop hydraulic actuator observer is designed to estimate the unknown driving load, and a neural-network-based turbine torque estimator considering the temperature of oil circulating the torque converter is developed for improved turbine torque estimation accuracy. The stability of the internal dynamics is also investigated, and the performance and robustness of the robust controller is validated by simulation studies. 相似文献