用于应急拖带的巴拿马导缆孔选型问题研究

针对应急拖带模式下的巴拿马导缆孔受力及其强度问题,从拖带模式和拖索角度入手设定导缆孔负载工况,借助有限元法,以导缆孔规格、孔体厚度、肘板数量为变量对导缆孔进行结构强度分析,同时考虑拖行限速的影响,根据应力分析为导缆孔的选型提供建议。     

非标准带缆桩的设计研究

非标准带缆桩的设计关键是解决带缆桩强度的问题。详细分析比较了不同标准中关于带缆桩强度的校核原则,阐述安全系数的合理性。分别采用标准校核法和有限元分析法对标准带缆桩进行强度分析,推断带缆桩拖带载荷与其安全工作载荷的直接关系。有限元分析法同时揭示带缆桩基座对带缆桩整体强度的重要性,凸显了有限元分析法的全面性。针对非标准带缆桩设计提出建议,提供非标件设计实例,为带缆桩非标件的设计提供参考。     

船舶系泊属具标准梳理分析

针对带缆桩、导缆孔等主要系泊拖带属具标准进行梳理。着重介绍国标、行标,ISO标准及日本标准,从规格、基本参数、安全载荷等角度进行比较分析,总结各标准的特点,寻找异同,为系泊属具的选择提供建议。最后以散货船为例,给出系泊拖带属具推荐型式,供系泊设计参考。     

大型油轮缆力约束的统计分析

建立大型油码头设计船型,明确其各项特征参数,将有助于开展开敞式码头的系泊设计和试验研究。依据Q88油轮数据,采用覆盖率等方法,对10万吨级及以上油轮的缆力约束参数进行了统计分析,确定了大型油码头设计代表船型的系泊缆力约束参数。研究结果对于码头设计和系泊安全研究具有参考价值。     

油轮在考虑波浪作用下的极限靠泊条件研究

油轮对护舷的碰撞力是海洋采油平台设计和油轮靠平台采油生产过程中要解决的实际问题。该文采用了两种能量法计算油轮靠泊过程中的护舷碰撞载荷：一是按照我国港口荷载规范中的计算方法；二是按照国际航运会议委员会推荐的计算公式。计算中考虑了油轮在波浪中运动的影响，针对某一油轮靠泊海洋采油平台生产为例，计算出油轮极限靠泊条件，可为油轮靠泊时确定在风和水流及拖轮作用下靠泊速度提供依据。     

油轮单点系泊事故应急设施配置

油轮单点系泊系统采用孤点式布置，无陆域设施可依托，发生事故时仅依靠机动船舶进行应急防护，因此最大可信事故消防和溢油的应急设施配置至关重要。依据《油气化工码头设计防火规范》，结合单点系泊特点，引入池火和安全防护距离的理念，提出消防船的能力配备要求；针对装卸作业时无固定围油栏的特点，提出自行配置的溢油应急设施达到一级防护能力要求；通过对比《船舶溢油应急能力评估导则》《油轮单点系泊作业安全要求》2个行业标准，提供了各项溢油应急设施的计算方法和最低配置要求。     

29000吨化学品／成品油轮锚泊、拖带设备及梯子设计

29000吨化学品／成品油轮是广船国际为丹麦建造的一般大型船舶，本人参与了该船的锚泊设备及应急拖带装置的设计等，下面对设计中的若干问题作一总结。     

船舶应急拖带模式及优化探讨

传统的应急拖带模式为单点拖带,作为技术创新尝试,多点拖带模式的提出,为现有船舶满足《国际海上人命安全公约》(1974)2008修正案关于“船上应急拖带装置和程序”的要求另辟蹊径,并在此基础上进一步探讨了一些拖带优化方案.在实船应用中,通过对各种拖带模式以及利用优化方案前后拖带设备的受力情况的分析和比较,验证了多点拖带模式及优化操作上的可行性和经济上的优越性,为相关各方编制《应急拖带程序手册》在拖带模式选择及优化多样性方面提供参考.     

新型多筒式FDPSO概念设计及其系泊系统分析

为研究新型多筒式浮式钻井生产储卸油轮（FDPSO）的系泊系统及其动力响应特性,评估其系泊系统的疲劳性能,针对新型FDPSO的总体布置,以中国南海1 000 m水深为背景,设计新型储油装置的系泊系统,研究系泊点和导缆孔、系泊缆布置及系缆的结构形式。考虑腐蚀和南海风浪条件,计算系泊系统的动态响应,校核系泊系统的强度,计算系泊状态FDPSO的运动响应和系缆张力。考虑南海西沙波浪分布,采用S-N曲线以及Miner线性累计损伤理论,并采用雨流计数方法,对系泊系统进行疲劳分析。结果表明,设计的多筒式FDPSO的系泊系统能够满足作业定位的要求,可以抵御百年一遇的风浪作用,疲劳寿命大于设计寿命的3倍。     

基于一体化平台的海洋脐带缆设计

针对深海脐带缆工程设计过程,使用一体化的海洋工程设计平台进行脐带缆的截面选型、线形设计、强度分析、规范校核。并使用一体化平台实现脐带缆的建模,计算工况设置,生成计算模型,导入商业软件分析和结果处理过程。在设计阶段对多种截面在多种工况条件下进行模拟,得到各截面脐带缆关键性能参数,通过脐带缆方案比选,确定脐带缆设计方案。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.