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文章结合帷幕注浆技术在贵阳绕城公路西南段大河边特大桥大规模溶洞施工处理中的应用实例,提出了岩溶地区帷幕注浆的设计方案与施工技术要点,对同类施工具有借鉴和指导作用。 相似文献
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文章以渝怀铁路圆梁山隧道为工程背景,对富水岩溶地区复杂工程和水文地质条件以及洞穴围岩特性进行了围岩注浆室内模拟试验.试验中采用不同的注浆材料分析其在岩溶洞穴充填物--粘土粉砂地层中的注浆过程、浆体分布形态及注浆后效果评价,提出了此类岩溶洞穴条件下隧道围岩注浆设计和施工中的一些建议. 相似文献
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岩溶富水隧道可控注浆施工技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以重庆市轨道交通一号线中梁山隧道工程岩溶富水段注浆堵水工程为例,综合分析了帷幕注浆的理论数据和中梁山隧道岩溶富水段超前帷幕注浆堵水实践经验数据,以探索超前帷幕注浆可控施工技术;在实践中,通过注浆终孔可控、注浆终压可控、注浆量可控、注浆材料可控等方法来实现帷幕注浆可控,以达到快速、安全、文明、高效的注浆施工。 相似文献
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圆梁山隧道特殊岩溶段处理概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
渝怀铁路圆梁山隧道在进口毛坝向斜段内正洞和平导均遇到几处大型深埋充填溶洞,给施工带来了很大的困难.文章介绍了深埋充填溶洞的发育特点,阐述了溶洞段的处理原则、4.5 MPa抗水压衬砌结构设计以及施工方法,为今后处理类似问题提供参考. 相似文献
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针对宜万铁路齐岳山隧道遭遇的629富水溶洞,采取超前地质探孔、放水试验、注浆试验、迂回绕行等综合手段查清了该溶洞的工程水文地质条件;通过钻孔排水和增设排水支洞排水减压措施,消除了该富水溶洞突发涌水的安全隐患;进而对溶洞实施安全爆破揭示,以及溶洞段采用加强型复合式衬砌隧道结构、复合地基等综合措施进行处理.其综合处理技术对类似工程具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献