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为探索船闸远程集中控制系统设计思路,以具体船闸工程为例,通过梳理其船闸控制系统改革历程及现状控制系统存在的弊端,提出无线远程集控系统设计思路,并展开远程集控系统硬件及软件设计分析。结果表明,传统的船闸运行控制系统普遍面临远程控制指令和现地设备实际状态不协调的情况,而无线远程集控系统应用后,基本实现了船闸安全、便捷、高效控制。 相似文献
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结合具体的工程实例,阐述楼宇自备电站常规控制系统存在的主要问题,以及通过采用微机集控系统, 提高系统可靠性和稳定性的做法. 相似文献
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水闸泵站智能化群控系统理念的研究及运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着社会经济的快速发展,我国水闸泵站自动化系统研究也取得了很大的进步,但目前水闸泵站自动化控制系统的控制还仍然停留在"单泵闸控制"阶段,阻碍了管理效率的提高,针对这一问题,本文提出智能化群控系统理念。智能化群控系统理念是集自动化和智能化控制于一体的系统理念,它更强调"泵闸组控制"的模式,同一时间统一科学合理的调度多座水闸泵站,提高水闸泵站的调度效率。 相似文献
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当下基于电-气结合的船舶控制装置已经远远不能满足新型电力推进系统的需求.随着船舶自动控制技术的进步,新功能强大基于数字处理器的船舶推进集控系统应运而生.本文以某型基于西门子S7-1500 PN型PLC与ET200SP型分布式从站的船舶推进集控装置为例,从功能需求、结构、以及软硬件设计等多个角度对分布式船舶推进集控装置进... 相似文献
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数字励磁控制技术以其高灵活性的特点在同步发电机励磁系统中获得了广泛的应用。本文以数字励磁控制器为基础,研究一种无刷同步发电机的数字励磁控制技术,详细介绍了数字励磁控制的软件实现,包括主程序、A/D转换、信号滤波、控制调节、系统保护等程序的实现过程,同时增加了软件的可靠性设计部分。将软件烧写至数字励磁控制器中进行了模拟实验,实验结果表明软件设计的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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Nathan J. Bennett 《Coastal management》2019,47(1):67-87
The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean. 相似文献
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全面阐述"十五"以来荆江河段治理基本情况,总结了该河段航道治理主要特点、初步成效与基本经验,并为下阶段系统治理提出了"统一规划、分步实施,远近结合、动态管理,有攻有守、攻守兼备以及提高整治建筑物耐久性并建立大荆江治理协调机制"等思路、对策与建议。 相似文献
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At the time of writing (2010), the world is witnessing the aftermath of the most severe financial sector meltdown in modern economic history caused by the real estate bubble in the United States. Its consequences on the real economy, especially in Europe, are yet to be fathomed, and this of course includes the longer-term impacts on international ocean transportation, ports and the distribution of global production.The economic recession has left the international shipping and port sectors with substantial overcapacity. This has resulted in drastic cost cutting measures on the one hand, and voluntary, often consensual, and coordinated reduction of supply on the other. These measures, together with a noticeable recovery in demand, are gradually leading again to improvement in prices charged by carriers and other transport service providers.In view of the country’s expanse; size of population; and regional inequalities, India’s dry ports (inland cargo consolidation and distribution centres) are seen by the government as a pivot of export-led growth and economic development (Haralambides & Gujar, 2011). Moreover, public and private sectors alike see the coordinated development of dry ports as the only way forward in terms of easing pressures at congested coastal ports, thus improving supply chain efficiency. In spite of this, dry port development and operations are still dominated by the public sector, under prices, capacity, land acquisition policies and other conditions that make private sector participation risky and comparatively unattractive. In order to rationalize dry port capacity and prices, this paper argues in favour of greater devolution through competition-enhancing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). The paper puts forward recommendations for the necessary legal, regulatory and general economic policy interventions based on international best practice, while keeping Indian specificities in the right perspective. 相似文献
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针对升船机运行可靠性问题,以齿轮齿条爬升式升船机驱动系统为研究对象,根据可靠性理论,在统计驱动系统运行维护数据的基础上,综合分析停机故障次数和故障检修停航时间对运行可靠性的影响,计算得出驱动系统及其部件的运行可靠度,提出提高驱动系统运行可靠性的建议:应高度重视驱动齿轮托架机构、电气传动设备、传感检测装置等机电设备的维护检修和优化完善,充分考虑设备检修的便利性;基于停机故障次数和故障检修停航时间的运行可靠度计算分析方法,能准确反映升船机的运行可靠性。 相似文献
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中国修船业在国家改革开放的浪潮中,经历了三十多年的快速发展,如今已稳居世界修船大国的国际地位,而中国修船企业正在引领世界绿色修船科技的进步,也引起了国际修船业的高度关注.然而,在人类社会生态环境面临严峻挑战的当下,作为世界贸易和港口经济重要组成部分的修船产业,如何形成发展新格局,从生态层面推进绿色、低碳、数字"一体化"... 相似文献
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从传感技术和数据传输技术等方面入手,根据海洋平台建造情况,设计用于进入施工区域人员的安全生产实时监控平台,实现对不同子监控系统的综合管理,实时采集各子系统的数据、运行状态和报警信息,并兼顾安全生产和安全保卫的功能。经现场测试,该监控平台稳定可靠,可对海洋平台生产进行有效监控,保障海洋平台安全生产的顺利进行。 相似文献