共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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在建立汽车四轮转向与主动悬架统一动力学模型的基础上,分别对2个子系统进行控制器的设计研究.在四轮转向控制器的设计方面,提出了修正后的理想参考模型,采取前馈加反馈的跟踪控制策略,在主动悬架的控制器设计中则采用最优控制方法.结合非线性轮胎模型,在MAT-LAB/Simulink环境下对被动系统、四轮转向系统、主动悬架系统以及四轮转向与主动悬架集成控制系统进行了仿真分析.结果表明:集成控制系统除了能改善车辆在转弯过程中的质心侧偏角响应、横摆角速度响应以及在不平路面上的行驶平顺性外,还能有效抑制由不平路面等外界干扰对车辆转向性能带来的影响. 相似文献
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助力性能是评价汽车电动助力转向系统性能的重要指标,助力性能直接关系到汽车转向操作的安全性。以电动助力转向系统的跟踪性能和稳定性为控制系统设计目标,将经典控制理论的PID控制与虚拟样机技术相结合应用于电动助力转向控制系统的设计,创建了电动助力转向系统机电一体化仿真模型。计算机仿真结果证实.所设计的PID控制算法使电动助力转向系统具有良好的跟踪性能和稳定性,仿真结果为电动助力转向控制系统的设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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汽车电动助力转向系统的基本功能是利用电机产生助力力矩帮助转向。与传统的转向系统相比该系统结构简单,灵活性大,能较好地满足汽车转向性能的要求;在操纵舒适性、安全性、节能等方面也充分显示了其优越性。本文对汽车电动助力转向系统的结构及其动力特性分析,建立数学模型,设计了一种自适应模糊PD控制系统。并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,基于模糊PD控制的EPS比传统PD控制具有更好的助力特性和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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汽车电动助力转向系统的基本功能是利用电机产生助力力矩帮助转向。与传统的转向系统相比该系统结构简单,灵活性大,能较好地满足汽车转向性能的要求;在操纵舒适性、安全性、节能等方面也充分显示了其优越性。本文对汽车电动助力转向系统的结构及其动力特性分析,建立数学模型,设计了一种自适应模糊PD控制系统。并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,基于模糊PD控制的EPS比传统PD控制具有更好的助力特性和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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为了提高汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶稳定性,分别对主动转向及直接横摆力矩控制进行了研究。根据汽车线性二自由度模型获得汽车稳态工况下的期望横摆角速度和期望质心侧偏角,设计了上层控制器和下层控制器,其中上层控制器为主动转向与直接横摆力矩功能分配的协调控制,下层控制器采用单神经元自适应PID算法设计了主动转向控制器和直接横摆力矩控制器。基于汽车行驶稳定性指标设计了调度参数,以实现主动转向和直接横摆力矩的协调控制。分别选取高附着系数路面和低附着系数路面进行了正弦输入试验和阶跃输入试验,结果表明所设计的控制系统能够很好地提高线控转向汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶稳定性。 相似文献
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J. -Y. Zhang J. -W. Kim K. -B. Lee Y. -B. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):695-702
This paper investigates an active front steering control strategy based on quantitative feedback theory (QFT). By incorporating
feedback from a yaw rate sensor into the active steering system, the control system improves the dynamic response of the vehicle.
The steering response of a vehicle generally depends upon uncertain quantities like mass, velocity, and road conditions. Thus,
QFT is used to design a controller with robust performance. A multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear model is co-simulated here
by MATLAB Simulink and ADAMS/CAR. The performance of the control system is evaluated under various emergency maneuvers and
road conditions. The result shows that the designed robust control system has good control performance and can efficiently
improve handing qualities and stability characteristics. 相似文献
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This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing a road input signal to implement real road data.
The simulator consists of a hydraulic pump, a servo valve, a hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. QFT (Quantitative
Control Theory) is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of
the closed-loop controller with a low order transfer function G(s) and a pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertainty model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between the simulator
and digital controller. Tracking specification is satisfied with upper and lower bound tolerances on the steep response of
the system to the reference signal. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation
in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed
control technique works well under an uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make
up for the real controller on a real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for
a single road simulator. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):587-617
Modern software tools have enhanced modelling, analysis and simulation capabilities pertaining to control of dynamic systems. In this regard, in this paper a full vehicle model with flexible body is exposed by using MSC. ADAMS and MSC. NASTRAN. Indeed, one of the most significant vehicle dynamic controls is directional stability control. In this case, the vehicle dynamic control system (VDC) is used to improving the vehicle lateral and yaw motions in critical manoeuvres. In this paper, for design the VDC system, an optimal control strategy has been used for tracking the intended path with optimal energy. For better performance of VDC system, an anti-lock brake system (ABS) is designed as a lower layer of the control system for maintaining the tyre longitudinal slip in proper value. The performances of the controller on rigid and flexible models are illustrated, and the results show the differences between the control efforts for these models, which are related to the differences of dynamic behaviours of rigid and flexible vehicle dynamic models. 相似文献
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The perspectives of research for enhancing active safety based on advanced control technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(5):413-431
This paper considers the scope and the methodologies for enhancing active safety of road vehicles by sensing and control technologies. The first part of this paper introduces statistical data of traffic accidents in Japan, and describes the development of the drive recorder for accident/incident survey and analysis. Based on vehicle dynamics data, the algorithm of the drive recorder for capturing near-miss incident data is introduced. The second part of this paper reviews control problems of vehicle dynamics on micro-scale electric vehicles for enhancing vehicle dynamics and driving assistance function. In particular, the direct yaw moment control using in-wheel-motors and the active front steering control algorithm are described. The third part of the paper introduces the advanced driver assistance system adapted to driver characteristics and traffic situations. This part mainly describes an adaptive system, which adjusts the assisting manoeuvre depending on individual driver behaviour and situation, and some experimental investigations using the active interface vehicle and driving simulator. Finally, some perspectives and new challenges for future research on vehicle control technology are mentioned. 相似文献
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Adaptive Throttle Control for Speed Tracking 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Z. Xu P. Ioannou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1994,23(1):293-306
Electronic throttle control is an important part of every advanced vehicle control system. In this paper we design an adaptive control scheme for electronic throttle that achieves good tracking of arbitrary constant speed commands in the presence of unknown disturbances. The design is based on a simplified linear vehicle model which is derived from a validated nonlinear one. The designed control scheme is simulated using the validated full order nonlinear vehicle model and tested on an actual vehicle. The simulation and vehicle test results are included in this paper to show the performance of the controller. Due to the learning capability of the adaptive control scheme, changes in the vehicle dynamics do not affect the performance of the controller in any significant manner. 相似文献
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车辆主动悬架自适应模糊PID控制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对车辆悬架系统的动态特性,将现代控制理论运用于主动悬架控制,提出一种新的控制策略———自适应模糊PID控制,并通过仿真验证了其可行性及有效性。这种新型智能控制策略为车辆主动悬架控制理论的研究提供了一条新思路。 相似文献
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Mümin Tolga Emirler Levent Güvenç Bilin Aksun Güvenç 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(2):359-367
This paper is on the design of cooperative adaptive cruise control systems for automated driving of platoons of vehicles in the longitudinal direction. Longitudinal models of vehicles with simple dynamics, an uncertain first order time constant and vehicle to vehicle communication with a communication delay are used in the vehicle modeling. A robust parameter space approach is developed and applied to the design of the cooperative adaptive cruise control system. D-stability is chosen as the robust performance goal and the feedback PD controller is designed in controller parameter space to achieve this D-stability goal for a range of possible longitudinal dynamics time constants and different values of time gap. Preceding vehicle acceleration is sent to the ego vehicle using vehicle to vehicle communication and a feedforward controller is used in this inter-vehicle loop to improve performance. Simulation results of an eight vehicle platoon of heterogeneous vehicles are presented and evaluated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed design method. Also, the proposed method is compared with a benchmark controller and the feedback only controller. Time gap regulation and string stability are used to assess performance and the effect of the vehicle to vehicle communication frequency on control system performance is also investigated. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1):293-306
SUMMARY Electronic throttle control is an important part of every advanced vehicle control system. In this paper we design an adaptive control scheme for electronic throttle that achieves good tracking of arbitrary constant speed commands in the presence of unknown disturbances. The design is based on a simplified linear vehicle model which is derived from a validated nonlinear one. The designed control scheme is simulated using the validated full order nonlinear vehicle model and tested on an actual vehicle. The simulation and vehicle test results are included in this paper to show the performance of the controller. Due to the learning capability of the adaptive control scheme, changes in the vehicle dynamics do not affect the performance of the controller in any significant manner. 相似文献