共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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采用Froude相似准则和常规缩尺比在现有试验水池很难对深水系泊缆进行完整模拟.一种可行的方法是对全水深系泊缆进行截断,设计静力和动力特性都与全水深系泊系统等效的水深截断系泊系统.但是如果深水平台的工作水深很大,或者是现有水池的工作水深很浅,就需要对全水深系泊缆进行较大的截断.文章对一工作在15OOm 水深的Cell-Tress Spar平台在现有4m水深的水池进行了模型试验.虽然采用了1:100的模型缩尺比,但是截断因子仍然较大.文中给出了6种水深截断系泊缆方案,主要参数均各不相同.通过单缆模型试验对水深截断系泊缆的动力特性进行了研究,并采用其中2种水深截断系泊缆进行了不规则波模型试验.结果表明,增大直径和单位长度空气中重量可以有效增加水深截断系泊缆的动力响应,合理控制轴向刚度可以保证在整个位移范围内的动力响应变化趋势.因此认为,如果合理地选择了水深截断系泊缆的所有参数,较好模拟全水深系泊缆的动力响应是可能的. 相似文献
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对一工作水深为375m的60万桶转塔式系泊FPSO系统(Floating Production,Storageand Offloading System)进行了模型试验研究。由于试验水池的尺度限制,采用了混合模型试验技术对该FPSO的系泊系统进行了等效水深截断处理,并在时域中对截断系统进行了数值重构计算。对试验和数值重构计算得出的若干水动力响应的统计值和功率谱进行了比较,结果显示两者符合得很好。 相似文献
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对一工作水深为375 m的60万桶转塔式系泊FPSO系统(Floating Production,Storage and Offloading System)进行了模型试验研究.由于试验水池的尺度限制,采用了混合模型试验技术对该FPSO的系泊系统进行了等效水深截断处理,并在时域中对截断系统进行了数值重构计算.对试验和数值重构计算得出的若干水动力响应的统计值和功率谱进行了比较,结果显示两者符合得很好. 相似文献
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考虑静力特性相似的等效水深截断系统的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
主要考虑静力特性相似进行了深海平台混合模型试验中的等效水深截断系统优化设计研究。优化方法选用混合离散变量模拟退火法和离散复合形法,目标函数为截断系统和原系统的静力特性相似程度,通过选取适当的设计准则,能在一定程度上减小截断系统与全水深系统动力特性之间的差异。建立了锚泊线材质数据库,以锚泊线材质名和直径作为关键字。在计算锚泊系统静力特性时,先用四阶龙格库塔法求解单根锚泊线的静力特性,然后通过拉格朗日插值法求解总系泊系统的静力特性。采用C 语言基于面向对象方法开发了计算机程序。具体优化计算时,先分别用两种优化法计算出相应的结果,然后选取较好的一个作为最终结果。以一个工作水深为320m的10万t内转塔式系泊FPSO为例,进行了等效水深截断系统优化设计计算,截断水深选为160m,并选取几个典型工况对截断系统和全水深系统都进行了缩尺比为λ=80的模型试验,比较两者的试验结果发现,截断系统设计是成功的。 相似文献
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深水SPAR平台截断技术研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To solve the dimensional limitations of physical models in tests, an equivalent water depth truncated design for a classical
SPAR working in 913 m water was investigated. The water depth was reduced to 736m and then to 552m. As this was done, the
mooring line lengths, EA value, and mass per meter were adjusted. Truncation rules and formulas for parameters and truncation factors were proposed.
SPAR static characteristics were made to be consistent with those at full water depth. Then further time-domain coupled analysis
was carried out for the SPAR when the mooring system experienced waves. The mooring lines were simulated by quasi-static method.
Global responses and mooring line forces were found to agree well with test results for a prototype at that water depth. The
truncation method proved to be robust and reliable. 相似文献
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系泊系统的时域仿真及其非线性动力学特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用时域仿真的方法研究了系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度的运动微分方程。在此数学模型的基础上,建立了系泊系统的多自由度的计算机仿真模型。在风浪流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆程度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了局部分岔集。研究表明,系泊系统的动力学行为具有强烈的非线性特征。在仿真过程中观察到了吸引子的共存和Hopf分岔。局部分岔集将参数平面分为3个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。极值系泊力水平与系泊系统的动力学行为有着密切的关系。对于单点系泊船舶而言,顶风顶浪顶流的状态并不一定是最为危险的工况。局部分岔集的确定为系泊系统参数的选择提供了决策依据。 相似文献
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At present,equivalent water depth truncated mooring system optimization design is regarded as the priority of hybrid model testing for deep sea platforms,and will replace the full depth system test in the future.Compared with the full depth system,the working depth and span are smaller in the truncated one,and the other characteristics maintain more consistency as well.In this paper,an inner turret moored floating production storage & offloading system(FPSO) which works at a water depth of 320m,was selected to be a research example while the truncated water depth was 80m.Furthermore,an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(INSGA-II) was selected to optimally calculate the equivalent water depth truncated system,considering the stress condition of the total mooring system in both the horizontal and vertical directions,as well as the static characteristic similarity of the representative single mooring line.The results of numerical calculations indicate that the mathematical model is feasible,and the optimization method is fast and effective. 相似文献
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This paper addresses the need for systematic evaluation of the station keeping systems of deepwater drilling semi-submersibles. Based on the selected drilling semi-submersible configuration, the mooring systems were analyzed and designed for a range of water depths using different mooring line materials. These were steel wire rope, polyester rope and HMPE (high modulus poly ethylene). The mooring analysis was carried out using the advanced fully coupled time domain analysis method in the computer software package HARP. Diffraction analysis was first applied to solve the hydrodynamic properties of the vessel and then the motion equations of the complete dynamic system including the drilling rig, the mooring lines and risers were developed and solved in the time domain. Applying the advanced analysis method, a matrix of mooring systems was developed for operating in water depths of 1 000 m, 1 500 m, and 2 000 m using various mooring materials. The development of mooring systems was conducted in accordance with the commonly adopted mooring design code, API RP 2SK and API RP 2SM. Fresh attempts were then made to comparatively evaluate the mooring system’s characteristics and global performance. Useful results have been obtained in terms of mooring materials, water depths, and key parameters of mooring configurations. The results provide in-depth insight for the design and operation of deepwater mooring systems in the South China Sea environment. 相似文献
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深水悬链锚泊系统等效截断水深优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
工程中,常用的深水悬链锚泊线通常是由顶部锚链、中部钢索和底部锚链三段复合而成。该文采用分段外推的数值解法,考虑锚泊线所受的重力、张力、流力以及锚泊线的弹性伸长,利用黄金分割算法求解锚泊线顶端张力对应的顶张角,对其进行静力特性分析。基于混合模型试验方法应用,考虑锚泊系统静力特性相似,采用遗传算法编制开发等效截断水深系统优化设计程序。以一座工作水深为1500 m的深水半潜式平台为例,对其悬链式锚泊系统在700 m水深处进行等效截断优化设计计算,为下一步进行混合模型试验提供参考。 相似文献