一种并联式混合动力客车动力系统选型及匹配设计

引言 并联式混合动力电动汽车设计的关键是进行动力系统的选型和匹配.本文所述的并联式混合动力汽车采用发动机作为主要动力源,使用超级电容作为储能单元,借助计算机模拟分析的方法对并联式混合动力汽车发动机、动力传动系统、驱动电机、超级电容组、整车动力系统的布置、机电耦合方式、制动能量回收利用进行了研究,探讨了并联式混合动力客车的一般设计方法.     

混合动力汽车整车控制器硬件电路与CAN总线通信的设计开发

设计开发了一种基于CAN总线的并联式混合动力整车控制器,包括硬件的模块化设计、底层驱动软件设计及CAN总线的应用。混合动力总成硬件在环仿真试验表明,该控制器功能强大、性能可靠,准确实现了并联式混合动力汽车的整车控制功能。     

混合动力汽车功率分配控制方法研究

以串联式,并联式、混联式3种类型的混合动力汽车为研究对象,根据其驱动系统不同的结构特点,从整车功率流分析入手,详细研究了混合动力汽车的功率分配控制方法。最后从燃油经济性、排放、整车驱动性能和驾驶员意图等方面的要求出发指出了未来混合动力汽车整车控制策略的发展方向。     

混合动力电动汽车测试方法

在满足常规车辆测试指标的前提下,混合动力汽车能更好地体现节能减排的优势。根据动力总成结构特点和布置方式的不同,介绍了混合动力汽车（HEV）串联式、并联式和混联式3种类型的工作原理,比较分析了混合动力汽车4种常用的整车性能评价测试方法及试验内容。从整车和部件的角度出发,列举了混合动力汽车相关标准中规定的性能评价测试指标。指出混合动力汽车在整车和关键零部件测试时,应先满足常规性能要求,然后对排放和燃油经济性进行评价。     

基于ADVISOR仿真的混合动力客车动力系统匹配研究

分析一种单轴并联式混合动力系统的工作原理,对动力总成关键部件进行匹配计算。在Matlab/Simulink环境下,对电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR进行二次开发,嵌入动力系统的控制策略,对整车进行动力性和经济性仿真分析,为混合动力客车动力系统的匹配设计提供参考。     

基于AMESim的混合动力汽车控制策略设计与优化

为改善汽车的经济性和排放性能,本文以并联式混合动力汽车为研究对象,首先根据某款混合动力汽车设计要求,计算各个部件参数,并在AMESim软件上搭建了整车模型;然后采用逻辑门限值控制策略中的电力辅助控制策略,基于Matlab-Simulink搭建电力辅助控制策略,并在NEDC工况下进行联合仿真,最后集成Isight,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对控制参数进行优化,并进行优化后的整车经济性和排放性能仿真分析对比,验证了本文的控制策略设计与优化方法可行性。     

单轴并联式混合动力汽车动力系统参数匹配的研究

提出了一种综合考虑行驶丁况、功率流控制策略和动力性的混合动力汽车动力系统参数匹配方法.利用该方法,对采用起动机/发电机一体化技术的单轴并联式IVECO混合动力汽车的动力系统进行参数匹配设计,验证了该方法的有效性.     

并联式混合动力环卫车电控系统可靠性研究

由于混合动力汽车添加了驱动电机、动力电池组、电机控制器、电池管理器、整车控制器等模块,使其电控系统更加复杂,电磁环境也更加苛刻,传统汽车电控系统设计难以保证其可靠性要求。本文以SX5256DH434PHEV型并联式混合动力环卫车为研究对象,应用分布式层次化控制策略,通过分析电控系统可靠性的影响因素(振动、电磁干扰、散热、防水),提出了并联式混合动力环卫车电控系统控制器与线束的布置方案;可靠性试验结果反映了电控系统设计的可行性和布置方案的合理性。     

并联式混合动力汽车控制策略的研究分析

并联式混合动力汽车的控制策略与其结构、耦合方式、驱动系统参数匹配有着密切的关系。本文分析了并联式混合动力汽车的工作模式和常用控制策略方式,通过对现在并联式混合动力汽车不同结构形式的汽车控制策略的分析,提出控制策略的优化方向。     

并联式混合动力汽车传动系统结构分析

分析混合动力汽车传动系统的结构,是对混合动力车辆进行选型、优化设计及控制策略开发的基础,对整个汽车产品结构的创新设计也具有十分重要的意义。本文对比分析了几种常见的并联式混合动力传动系统的结构及其工作原理,建立了传统发动机、动力耦合装置、动力传输装置以及电动机/发电机之间的关系模型,为并联式混合动力车辆传动系统的设计和控制策略提供了参考依据。     

Dynamics of Automated Guideway Transit Vehicle with Single-axle Bogies

Summary The steering type of a mechanical guidance system has been used for Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system in Japan. Recently, the single-axle bogie system has developed for AGT vehicle and applied to Yurikamome 7200 type vehicle. This paper describes dynamic characteristics of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies. Introducing a nonlinear, 15 degree-of-freedom dynamic model, a computer simulation study on the lateral motion of the AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies are carried out. In order to show the dynamic characteristics of the single-axle bogie clearly, it is compared to that of the AGT vehicle with conventional steering system. The simulation study with actual vehicle parameters shows that single-axle bogie has suitable characteristics for AGT system. The multi-body dynamics modeler, DADS, is used to build the dynamic model of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies and this is used to demonstrate the vehicle motion in actual guideway. Obtained results are compared to that of the field test. It is shown that the vehicle dynamic response can be obtained in realistic situation by using multibody dynamics code, that is useful for designing both vehicle and guideway.     

Dynamics of Automated Guideway Transit Vehicle with Single-axle Bogies

Summary The steering type of a mechanical guidance system has been used for Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system in Japan. Recently, the single-axle bogie system has developed for AGT vehicle and applied to Yurikamome 7200 type vehicle. This paper describes dynamic characteristics of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies. Introducing a nonlinear, 15 degree-of-freedom dynamic model, a computer simulation study on the lateral motion of the AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies are carried out. In order to show the dynamic characteristics of the single-axle bogie clearly, it is compared to that of the AGT vehicle with conventional steering system. The simulation study with actual vehicle parameters shows that single-axle bogie has suitable characteristics for AGT system. The multi-body dynamics modeler, DADS, is used to build the dynamic model of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies and this is used to demonstrate the vehicle motion in actual guideway. Obtained results are compared to that of the field test. It is shown that the vehicle dynamic response can be obtained in realistic situation by using multibody dynamics code, that is useful for designing both vehicle and guideway.     

某PHEV车型动力总成的设计开发

插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)综合了纯电动汽车(EV)和混合动力汽车(HEV)的优点,既可实现纯电动零排放行驶,也能通过混动模式增加车辆的续驶里程。本文从混合动力构型、关键总成方案对东风某PHEV混合动力总成技术方案进行分析,并对控制策略进行说明。试验表明,该混合动力总成搭载整车后,整车性能优于对比车型,有较强的竞争力。     

双电机串联驱动PHEV 能量管理策略研究

为使插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)拥有更好的经济性,文章提出一种以行星齿轮为动力耦合机构的双电机PHEV构型,实现了多种工作模式,避免了传统单电机构型下模式单一、效率低下问题。在此构型的基础上进行工作模式的划分与制定,能量管理策略的搭建。基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建整车模型及控制策略,对所建模型的准确性以及所提策略的有效性进行验证。仿真结果表明:在NEDC工况测试下,该构型车辆工作模式切换正确,可有效提升续驶里程,节能效果显著。     

混合动力汽车动力总成试验台研究

基于混合动力汽车有串联、并联和混联等多种结构形式的特点,提出以模块化设计思想来搭建混合动力汽车动力总成试验台的方法,从而达到了在比较短的时间内、以尽量小的改动适应不同混合动力汽车动力总成结构形式组合需要的目标。根据研究需要,首先完成了混合动力汽车动力总成试验台并联形式的建设,并利用该试验台对所研制的混合动力城市客车多能源动力总成控制器进行了初步调试,验证了该控制器的软硬件设计和并联电动助力型控制策略。同时,所完成的发动机台架试验和电机台架试验也充分证明了试验台模块化设计思想的可行性和有效性。     

中通公交客车单轴并联式气电混合动力系统

以中通CK6105PHENV公交客车为例,详细分析其安装的绿控公司"单轴并联式"气电混合动力系统。     

Modeling and control strategy development for fuel cell hybrid vehicles

Using MATLAB/Simulink, we constructed a comprehensive simulation model for the fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV) power train in parallel with a power control strategy that uses a logic threshold approach implemented with a hybrid control unit (HCU). The simulation implements power flow and power distribution under different vehicle operating modes using the accelerator and decelerator pedal positions deduced from the driving schedule as primary inputs. The HCU control strategy also incorporates regenerative braking and recharging for recovery of battery capacity. Using the D-optimality method for selection of the optimal experiment values, three control threshold variables for the HCU are selected to maximize the hydrogen fuel economy under certain driving cycles. The proposed method provides the optimal configuration of the FCHV model, which has the capability of achieving the requested drive power while also meeting the vehicle driving schedule and recovery needs of the state of charge (SOC) battery, with lower fuel consumption levels.     

Matlab-based modeling,simulation and design package for Eletric,Hydraulic and Flywheel hybrid powertrains of a city bus

In this paper a package for designing, modelling and simulation of three hybrid powertrains are presented. These powertrains are Electric hybrid, Hydraulic hybrid and Flywheel hybrid. The differences among the proposed hybrid powertrains include the energy storage system components, the secondary power converter and also the powertrain configuration. The O457 city bus is considered as the benchmark vehicle. At first, the design process for each hybrid powertrain which is based on the power requirements of the bus in any driving condition is presented. Then, the powertrains modelling using MATLAB/Simulink as a powerful simulating tool is presented. The models are feed-forward and resemble the real world driving conditions. Each model has the blocks for the main components of the corresponding propulsion system. The most important stage in the modeling process is implementing of the components efficiency in each powertrain. Moreover, there is a block in each hybrid powertrain model for the energy management. Finally, the simulation results for comparing the usefulness of the hybrid powertrains are presented. The results indicate that the electric hybrid powertrain has the most effect on reducing the bus fuel consumption. But regarding the fabrication expenses and manufacturing complexity, the hydraulic hybrid powertrain is recommended.     

混合动力商用车电气系统设计

首先介绍一汽混合动力商用车的研发背景、整车概念描述、整车电气系统配置。然后阐述如何进行电气系统设计,其中分为电气系统供电电路设计和控制器通信系统的通信电路设计。最后总结混合动力商用车电气系统设计的要点,并对混合动力商用车进行展望。