共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
稠油热采注汽管道采用的保温材料种类很多,但保温效果均不理想,热损失大,平均热效率只有93.77%。因此,保温材料的选择是提高保温热效率的关键问题之一,本文介绍了新型防水珍珠岩制品在稠油热采注汽管道上的应用,它并指出其管道保温热效率可达95.42%,对稠油热采注汽系统的节能具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
7.
重点介绍高温蒸汽管道埋敷设方法,并结合具体工程及示例,给出了满足工程需要的直埋敷设管道的复合保温结构及保温材料特性。 相似文献
8.
在蒸汽管道施工中,一般采用地面敷设,但在市区地面敷设的蒸汽管道影响周围环境.将地面敷设蒸汽管道改为直埋蒸汽管道,可以节省空间,改善周围环境,提高热效率.文中介绍了直埋蒸汽管道的特点,以及保温结构、保温层厚度、伸缩节参数的确定.文中还介绍了蒸汽管道排潮、凝结水回收等. 相似文献
9.
重点介绍高温蒸汽管道直埋敷设方法,并结合具体工程及示例,给出了满足工程需要的直埋敷设管道的复合保温结构及保温材料特性. 相似文献
10.
在海底管道安装或维修过程中,有时需要对已铺设的管道进行起吊作业,管道起吊分析是这一作业的关键过程.针对结构较复杂的双层管,为了确定合理的双层管起吊分析方法,指导海上起吊作业,文中使用有限元分析软件SUSPEND和OFFPIPE,并采用双层管和等效单层管两种模型对管道起吊分析方法进行了研究和比较.结果表明:采用SUSPEND软件进行起吊过程分析时,等效单层管模型计算结果更准确,并与OFFPIPE软件计算结果相吻合;采用OFFPIPE软件进行管道起吊分析时,等效单层管模型和双层管模型计算结果一致,均可用于双层管起吊过程分析. 相似文献
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
16.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
17.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
18.
19.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献