共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 144 毫秒
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激励级时频谱可用于建立车辆声品质卷积神经网络(CNN)评价模型。但是相对于时变声特征的波动性,车内声品质的瞬时主观评价曲线具有平滑特性,利用波动的声特征序列建立时变声品质评价模型,导致预测曲线呈现波动性,所以时序波动激励级谱的直接使用也会制约车内噪声整体综合烦躁度CNN评价模型的性能。本文中,首先利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器对激励级谱进行时域平滑处理;然后使用CNN构建车内噪声的综合烦躁度全局主观评价结果与时序平滑激励级谱之间的映射关系,建立基于时序平滑激励级谱的整体综合烦躁度CNN评价模型;最后采用留一法进行交叉检验,结果表明相比于激励级谱CNN模型,时序平滑激励级谱CNN模型对车内噪声整体综合烦躁度的评价性能更好,提高了预测精度(误差均值降低10.43%)、稳定性(误差方差降低44.26%)与一致性(Pearson相关系数提高4.13%),说明相比于激励级谱,时序平滑谱对车内综合烦躁度的解析能力更强。 相似文献
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支持向量机在汽车加速车内声品质预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《汽车工程》2015,(11)
应用支持向量机方法对汽车加速时车内声品质进行预测。以噪声样本的响度、尖锐度、粗糙度、AI指数等客观评价参量作为输入因子,主观烦躁度评价结果作为输出因子,利用支持向量机回归方法建立了汽车加速车内声品质的预测模型。对比结果表明,与多元线性回归模型相比,基于支持向量机的汽车加速车内声品质预测模型能够更准确地反映客观评价参量与主观烦躁度之间的非线性映射关系,预测精度更高。 相似文献
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以23辆乘用车的3挡全油门加速工况的车内噪声为研究对象,对车内声品质采用等级评分法进行主观评价试验,分析计算各噪声样本的心理声学参数和非心理声学的客观参数,并应用多元线性回归理论建立声品质预测模型。研究表明,响度、线性度和粗糙度是影响听众对全油门加速噪声主观感受的最重要的因素,模型预测结果与主观评价试验结果相关系数R~2为0.853,预测值与主观评价实测值吻合度较高,所建立的声品质评价模型在统计学上是有意义的。 相似文献
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本文中建立了GA-BP声品质预测模型,引入声品质贡献因子,以期通过传递路径分析更加直观地反映结构噪声传递路径对烦躁度的贡献情况和掩蔽效应对声品质的影响。采用两级优化方案,通过遗传算法确定与目标烦躁度值对应的目标传递函数,并进一步匹配悬置参数。结果表明,基于声品质贡献因子的发动机悬置优化方案可有效地改善车内声品质,降低结构路径对烦躁度的贡献量。 相似文献
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关于桑塔纳轿车后视镜产生的车外气流辐射声的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文根据Lighthill的声模拟理论推导了轿车高速行驶时产生的外部气流辐射声的计算方法。通过风洞试验研究了桑塔纳轿车后视镜产生的脉动压力场的分布情况,测出在相当于90km/h的车速下,作用在车身表面的脉动压力级最大处达132.5dB。最后,用本文导出的计算方法求出了当车年为146mg/h时,单由后视镜产生的距轿车中心7.5m处的外部气流辐射声即已超过60dB。 相似文献
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Sang Kwon Lee Seung Min Lee Taejin Shin Manug Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):699-705
This study developed a method to evaluate the sound quality of the warning sound masked by background noise considering the masking effect. The warning sound of an electric vehicle is required by law for the safety of pedestrians. Therefore, the warning sound becomes an additional noise pollution source if it is designed as an annoyance. On the other hand, if the sound is designed with a low sound pressure level, pedestrians will not recognize the approach of vehicle due to background noise. To avoid nose pollution and permit the detectability of an approaching vehicle, a method for evaluating the annoyance and detectability of an electric vehicle is required. In this paper, the whine index evaluating the whine sound masked by the background was developed and used as a sound metric. This metric was employed for the development of an annoyance index and detectability index for electric vehicles. 相似文献
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Identifying the components of a vehicle’s interior noise is important in many phases of the noise, vibration, and harshness
(NVH) development process. Many test methods that have been widely used in the automobile industry to separate noise sources
are based on system identification methods in the frequency domain. However, none of the frequency response function-based
methods can directly estimate the wind noise component. In this article, an analytical model for the interior noise level
based on a simple power law was developed. It was assumed that the mean squared acoustic pressure for the interior noise could
be obtained by summing up those of the wind noise, road noise, and background noise. The wind noise and road noise were further
assumed to depend only on wind speed and the vehicle’s driving speed, respectively, and to follow a simple power law. The
resulting analytical model includes five parameters that can be optimized for the vehicle and the road. The validity of the
model was verified by using data obtained from cruise tests performed on a proving ground for cruise speeds ranging from 40
km/h to 130 km/h. The model is applied to the overall and 1/3-octave bands of interior noise and is shown to describe the
data trends fairly well. For the test vehicle used in the present work, the overall mean squared pressures for the wind and
road noise components are shown to be proportional to the wind speed to the 5.8 power and to the driving speed to the 3.4
power, respectively. 相似文献
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S. Kajiwara 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(1):65-70
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mental workload of increasing driving speed, from 60 km/h to 180 km/h, when operating a driving simulator. The evaluation, based on changes in facial temperature and electrodermal activity, showed that the difference between nose and forehead temperature increased, that the skin potential level decreased, and that the skin conductance level increased. Monitoring facial temperature and electrodermal activity were both found to be effective in evaluating the mental workload involved. 相似文献
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基于光纤光栅技术的沥青路面结构应变场分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在北京某高速公路埋设了光纤光栅传感器以开展应变研究,两组三维传感器组分别被布设于沥青路面的中、下面层以获取各层位内的三维应变信息。通过改变车辆的加载重量和运行速度,分别监测应变响应的变化趋势和规律。试验选用的接地压力范围由0.49~0.97 MPa,而车辆的运行速度包括17、30、44、56、69 km/h等。基于采集数据的计算和分析表明,不同层位的各传感器应变值均随车速降低和轴载增加而显著增加,该规律与力学分析及经验预测的结果一致,这不但验证了将光纤光栅传感器进行路用的可行性,并且提升了传感器现场埋设的流程和工艺。试验结果说明了光纤光栅传感器具有良好的路用性质,将其应用于沥青路面结构的应变场测试是可行的。 相似文献
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为实现汽车驱动桥NVH性能的分析与优化,本文中建立了驱动桥NVH性能分析与优化流程及方法,对分析过程中所应用的有限元、振动响应、声学仿真和拓扑优化等方法进行了综合研究,恰当地选取了分析方法、计算方法、分析软件;然后,以某客车在60~65 km/h加速行驶工况出现噪声大的问题为例进行分析与优化;最后,对优化后驱动桥进行整车NVH测试,验证了所建立的分析流程及方法的有效性。 相似文献
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某轻卡车型在开发过程中,发现在高速行驶时车内有明显的嗡嗡声,尤其在4、5挡车速60?90 km/h时感受最明显,严重影响主观感受。经过一系列振动噪声测试,通过滤波、回放、阶次分析等试验方法,最终明确该异音是由于主减速器与传动轴的啮合所产生的。通过对齿轮修型调整主减速器与传动轴啮合齿的间隙,最终问题得以解决。 相似文献