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基于测波雷达现实方向谱的三维波浪数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2014,(8):66-70
X波段测波雷达是一种新型的基于图像分析的海浪观测仪器,其可给出实时可靠的波浪观测信息。依据测波雷达给出的真实波浪相对方向谱数据,利用谱相似条件,经解算得到真实海浪的绝对谱密度值,对三维波浪进行数值模拟。利用浪高仪阵列监测波面,并利用BMD法对波面时历进行谱分析。比对结果表明,与传统基于统计谱的数值波浪模拟相比,文中数值波浪模拟结果更接近于真实海浪,结果良好。 相似文献
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对收集到的响水海域实测双峰谱型海浪资料进行谱分析和统计分析,探讨了双峰谱型海浪的波高分布、周期分布以及波高与周期的联合分布,认为用单峰谱型海浪的研究成果来描述双峰谱型海浪已不再适宜,并根据响水海域实测波浪资料,提出了双峰谱型海浪的波高、周期的经验分布式。通过对双峰谱型海浪资料进行谱分析,计算了若干与谱宽有关的波谱参量,并与合田良实的实测结果进行对比。最后还对双峰谱型海浪的谱特征值与跨零特征值进行了比较,认为对于双峰谱型海浪,由谱法计算的有效波高与由跨零法计算的有效波高相差不大;而对于平均周期,谱法要略小于跨零法。 相似文献
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通过对波动传递函数的逆傅里叶变换建立脉冲响应函数的解析表达式,在仅已知不规则波波面过程线的情况下,利用脉冲响应函数与已知波面序列的卷积求得不规则波的速度场,并计算不规则波浪序列引起的水质点速度、加速度。通过与线性波浪叠加法的对比验证了方法的正确性,并应用Morison方程计算小尺度圆柱上的不规则波浪力。对不规则波浪力进行频谱分析得到:在非线性较弱时,脉冲响应法求得的波浪力谱与线性谱分析法的波浪力谱较为接近。随着波浪非线性的增强,脉冲响应法求得的速度力谱与线性谱分析法相比峰值不断增大,在低频和高频处能量增多,在主要能量区的谱宽也不断增加,而惯性力谱与线性谱分析方法结果基本相同。 相似文献
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海上的波浪观测资料统计表明,海上纯风浪和纯涌浪的出现机会比较少,大部分以混合浪形式出现,其频谱结构多为双峰甚至多峰。研究双峰谱波浪的模型表述和数值模拟技术,对三种典型的双峰谱海浪进行了数值模拟,仿真结果表明了双峰谱海浪数值模拟的有效性。 相似文献
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基于船舶运动信息的航行海域海浪特性预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以船舶自身为波浪测量仪,致力于采集方便而又尽可能少的船舶运动信号以提取航行海域实时海浪特性.由于估计中不依赖原始理论计算的传递函数,不需要附带波浪采集装置,而仅利用航行中船舶运动的观测序列完成海浪谱反演,故该海浪测量方法可适应船舶自身运动参数的变化.另一方面,由于反演估计的船舶运动频率响应特性,与事先计算或以其它实验方法得到的船舶运动频率响应特性得以比较,可以深化、修正对许多不易实时测量的海浪激励状态与船舶运动响应关系的认识,并积累船舶工程研究设计所必需的相关海域海浪谱信息. 相似文献
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基于谱的海浪模拟与谱估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对掠海飞行器系统仿真的需要,研究了海浪仿真方法。选取P—M谱作为海浪谱,通过海况确定波谱参数,在波谱仿真带宽内采用频率等分法对其进行分割,根据Longuest—Higgins海浪模拟模型进行仿真,得出了海浪时域波形。并采用Welch法进行波谱估计,从波谱能量度量,仿真精确度达到了99.22%。 相似文献
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Floating structures oscillate in waves, where these wave-induced motions may be critical for various marine operations. An important consideration is thereby given to the sea states at the planning and operating stages for an offshore project. The most important information extracted from a sea state is the directional wave spectrum, indicating wave direction, significant wave height, and wave spectrum peak period. Among several available methods of measuring and estimating the directional wave spectrum, the wave buoy analogy technique based on vessel motion responses is an in situ and almost real-time solution without extra costs of devices. If the forms of the wave spectra are not predefined in the estimation, the method is called a nonparametric approach. Its most remarkable advantage is the flexible form, but the smoothness should be regulated. After the discrete Fourier transform has been applied to the measured vessel motions, smoothing is necessary. However, this process results in disturbed vessel cross-spectra and a lowpass characteristic of the windowing function. This paper presents a nonparametric approach for directional wave spectrum estimation based on vessel motion responses. It introduces novel smoothness constraints using Bézier surface and includes a more robust estimate using L1 optimization. Both techniques are applied to the wave buoy analogy for the first time. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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运用多学科设计优化平台ISIGHT针对三体维护船阻力性能和耐波性能进行侧体布局多目标优化。首先,将各侧体布局方案的CFD计算结果作为样本点,结合三体维护船的特定工作海况,运用谱分析方法预报不规则波中增阻平均值、总阻力值及纵摇、垂荡运动有义值,建立上述参数随侧体布局变化的近似模型,代替数值计算。然后,以最小化不规则波中总阻力值和纵摇、垂荡运动有义值为优化目标,以侧体纵向位置和横向位置为设计变量,采用设置权重和比例因子的方法确定目标函数,将所建近似模型作为数据库,选用多目标遗传算法NSGA-II,进行侧体布局多目标优化。最终,获得阻力性能和耐波性能综合最优的侧体布局方案。从而为海上三体风电维护船的设计和相关船型的性能预报提供参考。 相似文献
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To ensure hull structural strength of container ships in association with their increase in size, it is very important to grasp the hull stress histories all over the hull structure in actual sea state. However, ordinary hull stress monitoring systems are insufficient for this purpose because of the small number of stress sensors actually practicable. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss an approach to reproduce the hull stress responses which are not measured based on the estimated wave spectrum from the limited measurement data. To achieve this, we introduce a new model to estimate directional wave spectra based on measured ship stress responses and ship response functions, and further we estimate other ship responses using the model. To model an arbitrarily shaped directional wave distribution, the 360° direction is discretized into 36 directions of 10-degree intervals instead of using a directional distribution function, and in each direction, the wave spectrum is represented using the Ochi (3P) spectrum with three parameters (average wave period, significant wave height, and kurtosis). The authors discuss the evaluation results based on two stress response combinations, and a comparison is made between the sea state estimates made by the proposed method and the ocean wave hindcast database (JWA). Furthermore, by comparing the significant values and the spectra of the measured response of the ship with the estimated response based on both the estimated sea state by the proposed method and the hindcast sea state, the accuracies of the proposed method and the hindcast method are discussed in terms of ship stress estimation at non-instrumented locations. 相似文献