水下杆状结构三维振动数值模拟

本文研究柔性杆状在涡激-参激联合作用下的三维振动响应特性问题。基于Hamilton原理,建立了柔性杆的三维振动模型,考虑Morison力、涡激升力以及顶端变张力,对结构的涡激振动和参激-涡激联合振动进行数值模拟。针对振动方程,首先借助有限差分法和Runge-Kutta方法对方程进行数值求解,求得结构的三维振动响应,绘制了各自由度振动的时历曲线、相平面图、庞加莱截面图以及能量频谱,研究了参激-涡激联合振动情况下,杆件的非线性振动特性。     

剪切流中Cell-Truss Spar平台涡激运动的CFD计算与模型试验研究

目前,Spar平台在离岸深水作业中得到越来越广泛的应用,作为影响spar平台在某些来流条件下运动响应特性的一种重要现象,涡激运动已成为国际海洋工程界亟待研究的一个新课题.本文采用CFD计算与模型试验相结合的方法,对一座称为"Cell-Truss Spar"的新型Spar平台在剪切流作用下发生涡激运动的现象进行了研究.相对于目前已存在并应用的Spar平台,Cell-Truss Spar平台在结构形式上有其自身的特征,研究中充分考虑了这一特征,对其建立适当的CFD计算模型,得到其涡激运动的特征,模拟了锁定现象的发生过程,分析了锁定现象的发生机理和规律;同时制作了精细的物理模型,测试了一系列的剪切流表面流速,得到了Cell-Truss Spar平台涡激运动的一些关键性参数,并成功地观察到了锁定现象的发生.CFD计算与模型试验相互比较,相互验证,最后对该平台涡激运动响应的特征进行了分析和总结,为进一步的涡激运动抑制研究奠定了基础.     

低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动预报模型

本文考查了在均匀来流中作横向振荡的圆柱体与周围流体之间的能量转移,由此建立了基于受迫振荡实验数据的弹性支撑圆柱体在均匀流中的涡激振动响应预报模型.根据此模型,分析了低质量-阻尼因子圆柱体的涡激振动响应特性.就水中圆柱体涡激振动响应特性相关的几个关键性问题进行了深入的讨论,包括响应振幅的决定因素、附加质量对锁定范围及响应频率的影响.正确理解这些问题对于深水立管涡激振动响应的有效预报至关重要.     

基于LES与Powell涡声理论的孔腔流激噪声数值模拟研究

孔腔流动中含有复杂的流体振荡,不但能够引起明显的噪声,而且会造成物体脉动压力和阻力的急剧增加,因而孔腔流动与流激噪声已经成为流声耦合研究领域的重要内容。文章首先对于Powell涡声理论进行了介绍,给出了涡声方程及其求解的详细推导过程,随后利用圆柱/机翼组合体与方腔流激噪声测试结果验证了计算方法的可靠性,最后采用大涡模拟方法结合Powell涡声方程数值计算了两型孔腔在不同水速下的流激噪声,并与中国船舶科学研究中心循环水槽试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明数值计算方法能够较准确地预报孔腔流激噪声,并能展示孔腔内外涡旋结构。计算结果表明:在500 Hz以下的低频段,格栅1型孔腔的流激噪声显著高于格栅2型孔腔;在500 Hz-10 k Hz高频段,格栅2型孔腔流激噪声比格栅1型孔腔高,但随着流速的增高,两种孔腔流激噪声在高频段的幅值基本一致。这些现象与孔腔内的涡旋结构密切相关。文中对孔腔流激噪声的数值预报方法进行了验证,有益于理解孔腔非定常流动的物理机理,且为抑制孔腔流激噪声奠定了基础。     

拖缆涡激振动计算及分析

细小结构的涡激振动自从Von．Karman提出Karman涡激之后就引起了人们的重视。文中采用计算流体力学和有限元相结合的方法计算拖缆结构模型在水下工作时,由流体引起的对拖缆的涡激振动作用力,从而计算拖缆的涡激振动响应。     

基于模型试验的实尺度立管涡激振动响应预报方法研究

为了研究立管涡激振动模型试验与实尺度立管涡激振动响应之间的相互关系问题,文章从模型试验的相似理论出发,基于涡激振动预报方法的理论分析;通过对模型试验中按照相似理论换算得到的流速进行调整的方法,改变模型立管的涡激振动响应,并逼近实尺度立管的涡激振动响应.结果表明:通过调整试验流速,提高试验的雷诺数,可以使立管模型的涡激振动响应模态数、无量纲振幅RMS(A/D)响应与实尺寸立管很好地符合.针对不同的缩尺比模型,给出了立管模型试验流速与其模拟的真实流速之间的对应关系式.     

三类边界条件下隔水套管涡激非线性振动的分析研究

考虑流及波流联合作用,研究了套管的涡激非线性振动.将套管简化为梁模型,考虑3类不同的边界条件,计及莫里森非线性流体动力和涡激荷载,建立套管的涡激振动方程.应用克雷洛夫函数求解套管的固有频率和模态,采用了计算涡激非线性动力响应的迦辽金方法.以东海勘探3号钻井隔水套管为例,研究了不同边界条件下流引起的主共振和波流联合引起的组合共振.计算结果表明:流对套管的动力响应占主导地位,而波的影响不大.分析了3类不同边界条件下隔水套管的涡激非线性动力响应,揭示了波流联合激励下套管复杂的动力响应特性.     

三类边界条件下隔水套管涡激非线性振动的比较分析

考虑流及波流联合作用,研究了套管的涡激非线性振动.将套管简化为梁模型,考虑3类不同的边界条件,计及莫里森非线性流体动力和涡激荷载,建立套管的涡激振动方程.应用克雷洛夫函数求解套管的固有频率和模态,采用了计算涡激非线性动力响应的迦辽金方法.以东海勘探3号钻井隔水套管为例,研究了不同边界条件下流引起的主共振和波流联合引起的组合共振.计算结果表明：流对套管的动力响应占主导地位,而波的影响不大.分析了3类不同边界条件下隔水套管的涡激非线性动力响应,揭示了波流联合激励下套管复杂的动力响应特性.     

张力腿平台涡激运动特性的试验研究

文章基于物理模型试验,对张力腿平台的涡激运动问题进行了探讨,研究了横向和顺流向涡激运动频率及响应特性。试验结果表明:在锁定区,涡激运动频率与平台在海流中的位置有关。当结构沿流向对称时,顺流向振荡频率是横向振荡频率的两倍;当结构沿流向不对称时,顺流向振荡频率与横向振荡频率相同。试验结果还表明,流向角是影响平台运动轨迹的关键因素,当流向角为0°和45°时,平台运动轨迹呈不规则"8"字形;15°和30°时,运动轨迹为"香蕉形"。     

张力和流场分布对张力腿涡激振动响应的影响分析

本文以尾流振子模型为基础,通过改进Lyong的半经验公式法,研究了张力腿的张力变化以及流场分布对张力腿涡激振动响应的影响.计算结果表明,张力腿的张力改变,使各阶模态的锁频区域分布发生变化,从而改变了结构的涡激振动响应;流场分布的响应计算表明,同样的流场分布对不同阶模态的激励作用的效果不同,因此最后的响应结果是各阶模态响应的综合.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.