共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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在驾驶员视野优化设计中,A柱盲区是影响汽车主动安全的重要因素之一,所以对A柱盲区的校核应给予足够的重视。文章用SAE眼椭圆、GB11562-94和RAMSIS眼点3种方法在同一个状态的驾驶姿势下对A柱盲区进行了校核.并对得到的3种不同结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,测得的双目障碍角中,RAMSIS眼点的结果〉SAE眼椭圆的结果〉GB11562-94的结果;在校核过程中,RAMSIS眼点比其他2种方法操作过程简单,在校核时间上占有优势。 相似文献
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仪表板盲区的校核对汽车行驶安全性的作用不可忽视,首先在RAMSIS中建立九十五百分位的人体模型的眼椭圆。并作出相应的仪表板盲区后,与九十五百分位和五百分位的人体模型的RAMSIS眼点作出的仪表板盲区进行比较分析。为仪表板的设计和改进提供参考。 相似文献
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每一款新车型的问世都离不开车身总布置设计和它的设计工具。车身总布置设计工具的归纳和研究对轿车车身总布置设计有重要意义,介绍了汽车车身总布置设计工具人体模型、眼椭圆、头廓包络线、手伸及界面的最新研究情况。 相似文献
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以人体参数为基础建立的人体模型是描述人体形态特征和力学特征的有效工具,是研究、分析、评价人机系统不可缺少的辅助手段。用于车身设计的H点人体模型是车身总布置设计的工具之一。本文针对现用的SAEJ826H点人体模型的特点,介绍由UMTRI和BDLMSUCE最新开发的ASPECT人体模型的优点,为我国汽车厂家使用新的人体模型提供参考。 相似文献
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每一款新车型的问世都离不开车身总布置设计和它的设计工具.车身总布置设计工具的归纳和研究对轿车车身总布置设计有重要意义.介绍了汽车车身总布置设计工具人体模型、眼椭圆、头廓包络线、手伸及界面的最新研究情况. 相似文献
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根据活塞横截面外形轮廓线的计算及其结构特点,分析了目前常见活塞外圆截面椭圆型线的不足,通过比较椭圆型线中复杂形状的生成特征,运用叠加原理进行分析,最终推导出理想的综合椭圆参数方程,并通过国内数控车床实现了复杂活塞的外圆加工,现已成功应用于多个批量配套的产品上。 相似文献
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《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2020,44(1):75-83
Work zone area types include advance warning area, transition area, and activity area. The geometric conditions, traffic control aspects, traffic operations, and driver's maneuverability differ within each work zone area type. Therefore, the odds of getting involved in a crash and factors associated with injury severity vary by work zone area type. The focus of this research is to examine the odds of getting involved in a crash in work zone advance warning, transition, and activity areas by injury severity. Five years (2010–2014) of crash data for the state of North Carolina was obtained from the Highway Safety Information Systems (HSIS) and used in this research. Three partial proportional odds models and one proportional odds model were developed using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) in this research. The results indicate that the odds of getting involved in a work zone crash in the transition area when compared to the advance warning area is higher during cloudy weather condition, on wet roads and interstates, and on roads equipped with double yellow / no passing zone, with rigid post barrier, grass, and flexible post barrier median. Further, the odds of getting involved in a work zone crash in the activity area when compared to the advance warning area is higher during cloudy weather condition, on interstate and US routes, and on roads with stop and go signal, double yellow / no passing zone and flexible post barrier median. Overall, the findings indicate that the odds and factors associated with crash occurrence depend on the work zone area type. The odds of getting involved in a severe or moderate injury crash is higher on curved roads in all the three work zone area types compared to straight roads. It is higher 1) in the advance warning area on roads with semi-flexible post barrier medians, 2) in the transition area on US routes, and 3) in the activity area on dark lighted roads, US routes, and State routes. Overall, the odds of getting involved in a severe or moderate injury crash and associated factors vary by work zone area type. The findings from this research assist the practitioners to take precautionary measures and reduce the odds of getting involved in a crash by implementing work zone area-specific safety countermeasures. 相似文献
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