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中海石油海洋工程公司(COOEC)首次在海底管线铺设中采用全自动焊技术,并首次在中海石油海洋工程公司(COOEC)承揽的东方1-1海底管线工程和渤南海管线项目中成功使用,新工艺的使用不仅大大提高了焊接效率和焊接质量,更重要的是,它标志着我国在海底管道铺设工艺上又有了崭新的起点。为此详尽介绍了这种先进焊接工艺在东方1-1海底管道铺设中的具体应用开发情况。 相似文献
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以大宽深比船舶为研究对象,根据梁理论基本原理,以某近海油船为实例,提出一套基于船舶设计软件NAPA进行总纵强度计算方法和步骤。并与传统手工计算结果相比较,结果表明该方法比传统方法具有较高的计算精度和效率。 相似文献
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采用ANSYS 5.7的海底管线起吊过程非线性有限元静力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海底管线安装过程中经常采用对接起吊法,在这一过程中管线应力状态较复杂,管线的变形属于大位移几何非线性变形,同时还要考虑管线的双层结构.本文采用有限元分析软件ANSYS5.7模拟管线的起吊过程,采用ANSYS5.7提供的点点接触单元(Contact 52),浸没管单元(Pipe59),直管单元(Pipe16)对管线起吊过程进行接触非线性和几何非线性有限元分析,得到了较为满意和直观的结果.计算结果可以给出指定起吊高度情况下的管线内管、外管的应力分布以及管线和海底泥面接触点的位置,进而可以校核起吊过程中管线内、外管的强度和稳定性是否满足要求.为海底管线起吊对接计算提供了一种新的思路和方法. 相似文献
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依据累积疲劳损伤法-迈纳(Miner)法和应力寿命曲线(S-N)推导变幅多级载荷下等效应力及强度判据公式;结合ANSYS有限元分析软件和柯顿-多兰(Certon-Dolan)理论,通过APDL(Ansys Parameter Design Language)参数化建模,分析出不同载荷下应力集中的部位,将有限元网格划分的危险部位节点单元的应力值取出,代入理论公式估算疲劳寿命,具体分析多级载荷加载次序对疲劳寿命的影响,比较Miner方法和Certon-Dolan方法优劣,并提供设计参考数据和理论判据。 相似文献
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The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system(AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database,AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship's coordinates(longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system(EWS) relayed through short message service(SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel's four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state.Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score. 相似文献
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K. B. Artana T. Pitana D. P. Dinariyana M. Ariana D. Kristianto E. Pratiwi 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,17(1):101-111
The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system (AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database, AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship’s coordinates (longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system (EWS) relayed through short message service (SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel’s four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state. Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score. 相似文献
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王柱 《船舶标准化工程师》2021,54(2):71-75
为实现海工船型功能多样化的需求,有更多管路系统布置其上,而大型管路系统(如货油系统、消防系统等)在止动点处的支反力巨大,为保护管路结构强度和稳定运行,重型管支架成为必要的结构。通过对各种实际情况下设置的重型管支架进行归类和结构分析,辅以结构有限元计算,研究如何设计重型管支架的有效结构形式,对传统结构形式进行优化改良,最终达到结构精简和节约成本的目的。 相似文献
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介绍了一种深低温液氧管路穿过耐压船体的解决方案,并通过理论分析、工程计算和试验验证,证明该方案能承受深低温流体通过管路时的冷冲击,在注氧或排氧的全过程中,温度场、应力场分布均匀,各测点的温度、应力均在允许范围内,相邻耐压船体处在常温下,不会受到低温的伤害。 相似文献
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推进轴系的合理校中直接关系到舰船推进系统运行和舰船航行的安全性与可靠性,因此,其计算方法的合理性和准确性是推进系统研究的重要内容之一。基于有限元分析,建立了舰船推进轴系合理校中计算模型,并计入了螺旋桨水动力、齿轮动态啮合力、轴承刚度、轴承变位、轴段剪切变形以及运行温度等因素对推进轴系校中的影响。以某型舰船的推进轴系为研究对象,采用所提出的方法进行了推进轴系冷态、热态以及安装状态的合理校中计算分析,并与Kamewa公司采用Shaft Analysis AB软件的计算结果进行了比对,平均计算偏差小于1.54%。 相似文献
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Steel catenary riser is a long-established option for subsea projects in deep-water regions. Sustained pulling force of steel catenary risers on subsea flowlines in combination with cyclic thermal load throughout the system lifetime may lead to progressive global axial displacement of subsea pipelines which has been termed as ‘walking’. One of the challenges in the deep-water industry is long-term walking of subsea flowlines in a cumulative manner. Common practice methods for walking mitigation are quite expensive operations. State-of-the-art mitigation strategies are proposed in the paper by means of modifying pipe pieces before the installation operation. Bowed pipe pieces and miter joints are two recommended approaches for walking mitigation. The presented mitigation strategies are relatively cost-effective solutions for the pipe-walking challenge and they are able to considerably cease the potential cyclic walking. Comprehensive FE analyses in ABAQUS software are performed to evaluate the proposed deformed pipelines response subject to two loading conditions. Through-life integrity of the suggested pre-deformed pipeline is assessed in terms of effective axial force, local buckles and excessive axial strains. A comparison of the presented method with conventional techniques shows the effectiveness of the proposed configuration. The proposed methods can significantly reduce effective axial force throughout the subsea pipeline by means of artificially introduced deformations. The cumulative walking of the presented method is practically zero. In addition, the influence of combined triggering mechanisms to the walking phenomenon is assessed when the pipeline is located on a sloping seabed and it is subject to non-uniform thermal loads. A parametric study is performed to improve confidence in design and provide a reasonably practical technique with an optimal shape. 相似文献