多噪声干扰下通信性能测试系统设计

舰船卫星通信系统将舰船的各个模块连接成一个整体,保障了舰船之间、舰船与岸基控制中心的通信,是舰船正常营运的重要保障。在实际运行过程中,舰船卫星通信系统受到气象条件与机器固有噪声的影响,通信系统中存在多种噪声干扰,降低了舰船卫星通信系统的精度。针对这一问题,本文设计了一种多噪声干扰下的通信性能测试系统,通过分析通信系统的噪声信号频谱,提高了舰船卫星通信系统对信号过滤的精度,具有重要的实际应用价值。     

对卫星通信系统上行链路的干扰分析

对卫星通信系统上行链路进行干扰是一种非常有效的干扰方式,通过介绍对上行链路可采取的几种干扰方式,分析进行有效干扰时应满足的辐射功率条件,以某一卫星通信链路为例,对几种干扰方式进行了比较并得出结论:干扰上行链路时宜采用地面干扰机.     

卫星通信系统干扰技术研究

对卫星通信对抗中存在的弱点进行研究,提出并讨论几种对卫星通信系统实施干扰的技术和方法。分析表明,对卫星上行线路、下行线路以及转发器进行干扰可以达到干扰卫星通信的目的。     

基于PESQ的语音干扰效果评估方法

介绍基于PESQ的语音通信干扰效果评估方法,并对PESQ算法进行技术分析,探讨在通信对抗语音干扰效果评估中的应用。     

卫星通信地球站干扰条件下性能仿真与分析

文章分析了地球站在干扰情况下系统误码率计算方法,谈论了卫星通信中主要的干扰信号样式,并给出了几种常见干扰信号的表达式和功率谱密度,然后利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了卫星通信干扰模型,分别仿真了单音信号,多音信号和脉冲信号干扰地球站接收系统。通过仿真分析,得到了三种干扰信号对地球站的干扰效果,对地球站抗干扰具有指导意义。     

对水声直扩通信系统的干扰效果分析

直接序列扩频（DSSS）技术以其良好的抗干扰性、抗衰落性在水声通信领域得到了广泛应用。因此,从通信干扰的角度来看,对直接序列扩频通信系统的干扰效果分析很有必要。首先利用 Matlab 对水声直接扩频通信系统进行仿真。随后用4种典型的干扰方法（宽带噪声干扰、部分频带噪声干扰、音调干扰和脉冲干扰）对此系统进行干扰。通过对4种典型干扰下系统的误比特率曲线进行对比分析。结果表明：在通信机制不明确的情况下宜使用部分频带噪声干扰;当通信机制明确时,使用音调干扰,并且证明了干扰频率的最佳位置;在一定条件下,脉冲干扰能够对直接扩频系统产生有效干扰。以上分析对特定环境下的干扰样式选取具有一定的指导意义。     

对水声直扩通信系统的干扰效果分析

直接序列扩频(DSSS)技术以其良好的抗干扰性、抗衰落性在水声通信领域得到了广泛应用。因此,从通信干扰的角度来看,对直接序列扩频通信系统的干扰效果分析很有必要。首先利用Matlab对水声直接扩频通信系统进行仿真。随后用4种典型的干扰方法(宽带噪声干扰、部分频带噪声干扰、音调干扰和脉冲干扰)对此系统进行干扰。通过对4种典型干扰下系统的误比特率曲线进行对比分析。结果表明:在通信机制不明确的情况下宜使用部分频带噪声干扰;当通信机制明确时,使用音调干扰,并且证明了干扰频率的最佳位置;在一定条件下,脉冲干扰能够对直接扩频系统产生有效干扰。以上分析对特定环境下的干扰样式选取具有一定的指导意义。     

短波通信系统的分布式干扰效能仿真分析

短波通信具有成本低、架设灵活、维护方便、抗毁性强等优点,一直是军事通信的重要手段之一。文章研究了短波通信的分布式干扰效能,分析了分布式干扰的优势和噪声调相信号的特性,利用Matlab软件中的Simulink模块建立仿真模型,在此基础上仿真分析了噪声调相信号对短波通信系统的分布式干扰效能和不同干扰机数目对干扰效果的影响。     

基于海上目标的通信对抗无人机的干扰效能分析

通过对通信对抗无人机对海上目标的超短波通信的干扰效能分析,得知在一般情况下,无人机的干扰功率只要大于0.416W就能进行有效干扰。通过与无人机对陆地目标的超短波通信干扰效能的比较分析,结果表明,在相同的电台通信距离,相同的干扰效果的情况下,无人机对海上舰舰超短波通信电台实施有效干扰的距离小于对陆地上车车超短波通信电台实施有效干扰的距离。     

神经网络在通信干扰效果评估中的应用研究

人工神经网络具有学习、记忆等仿生特点，可以通过对已知问题及结论进行学习，并把结果为知识记忆下来，得到内在的因果映射关系，遇到类似问题时，直接用学习到的知识进行处理，得出结论。针对通信干扰效果评估中不易得到因果关系的显式解析表达式，研究了把以前测试通信干扰效果的数据作为知识，通过BP型神经网络进行学习，拟合出干扰效果与影响因素之间的映射关系，避开求解析表达式，从而建立干扰效果评估模型，对干效果进行评估。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.