基于MATLAB的舰船辐射噪声信号小波消噪处理

针对舰船辐射噪声信号的特点提出了小波消噪的方法,对小波消噪理论作了简要的阐述,并设计了一种消噪方案,最后利用MATLAB,在计算机上选用不同的小波基和阈值进行了实船信号的消噪处理试验,并对结果进行了简单的分析比较。试验结果表明,在选择了合适的小波基和阈值的情况下,利用小波变换的方法对舰船辐射噪声进行消噪处理可以取得良好的效果。     

小波分析在船舶测试信号和图像消噪方面的应用

小波消噪已经成为目前信号消噪的主要方法之一，小波变换由于在时频两域都具有良好的局部性能，尤其在信号处理过程中，采样信号都不可避免地受到各种噪声和干扰的影响，利用小波分析可以对实验数据进行消噪处理。本文详细介绍了目前小波消噪的各种方法，揭示了小波消噪的数学背景和滤波特性；并阐述了针对不同信号的自身局部特性以及使用不同的小波变换函数和构造出适合的闻值之间的联系。对一个含有噪声的多普勒测试信号和一个含噪声图像分别进行了多尺度一维离散平稳小波分解和二维离散平稳小波消噪分析，仿真的结果表明：小波分析可以对信号更有效地消噪。     

有效保留图像细节的自适应图像消噪方法

采用小波图像降噪方法容易去除图像的边缘细节特征,导致关键信息丢失,提出一种有效保留图像细节的自适应图像消噪方法。采用局部二值拟合方法对图像进行二值化处理,提取图像的边缘轮廓特征并进行多尺度分割,采用局部区域梯度模特征匹配方法调整邻域的大小,对图像进行全局分割,从而有效保留了图像的细节特征,在此基础上利用变尺度的小波降噪方法实现图像自适应降噪。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行图像消噪能有效保留图像细节特征,图像消噪输出的峰值信噪比较高,说明图像质量较好,性能优越。     

小波变换在地震波勘探中的应用

针对利用地震波场对目标进行探测问题,研究了利用地震波勘探的基本原理,提出了采用小波变换对地震波信号进行降噪的方法,通过与传统的经典滤波方法相比,小波变换降噪方法在去除掉高频噪声的同时保留了信号的高频成分,是一种比傅立叶变换更有效的降噪方法。对比了几种小波去噪的方法,从不同的性能指标中优化出针对地震波信号的环境特点最为有效的降噪方法,从而达到有效提取有用信号并探测目标的目的。     

舰船卤代烷灭火系统储液瓶液位超声波检测技术

为解决舰船卤代烷灭火系统储液瓶液位检测的难题,采用超声波脉冲反射式定点液位测量法,利用超声波在液体与气体介质中余振信号衰减快慢使回波信号波形的包络面积大小不同来界定液位。利用小波分析理论,对采集的回波信号进行消噪降噪,得到了真实的信号。提出了储液瓶测点内部气态与液态的判据,通过比对降噪后气态和液态产生的回波信号的包络面积,可准确确定液位。     

小波包分析在柴油机故障诊断中的应用

分析了柴油机缸盖振动机理,运用小波包对振动信号进行分析与讨论,将含噪信号进行小波包降噪处理,对降噪信号进行小波包分解,通过提取频带能量特征,对柴油机缸盖漏气故障进行了诊断.     

小波变换在舰船图像尺寸测量方法中的应用

分析小波阈值降噪和基于小波图像分割技术在舰船图像尺寸测量中的应用,在小波阈值降噪阶段,利用高斯小波对图像进行4层分解,逐层去除噪声的小幅值小波系数,达到去噪目的;在图像分割阶段,首先利用灰度直方图以及本文提出的像素邻域差值直方图构建二维直方图,然后对其进行最优一维投影;最后利用Haar小波对最优一维投影进行分解,求取图像最佳分割阈值。本文用提出的算法对舰船的主轴长度、主轴垂直方向长度、舰船面积以及周长4个尺度量进行测量。实验结果表明,小波变换在图像降噪和分割方面有诸多优势,而降噪和分割又是舰船尺寸测量的必须步骤,因此小波变换将在舰船图像尺寸测量中发挥越来越重要的作用。     

小波包分析在柴油机故障诊断中的应用

分析了柴油机缸盖振动机理，运用小波包对振动信号进行分析与讨论，将含噪信号进行小波包降噪处理，对降噪信号进行小波包分解，通过提取频带能量特征，对柴油机缸盖漏气故障进行了诊断。     

5/3提升小波阈值消噪算法在定点DSP芯片上的应用

5/3提升小波变换以其操作整数的特点在定点DSP芯片上实现消噪应用,利用阈值比较的方法更新小波系数,以近似最优估计获得有用信号。本文在TMS320F2812开发板上进行了消噪实验,并将整型操作和浮点操作的算法执行时间做了比对。结果证实,利用5/3整型提升小波变换在DSP芯片上实现阈值消噪,执行效率高,消噪效果明显,满足工程上对精度和实时性的要求。     

地震波信号降噪技术

针对地震波信号本身的复杂性,在接收和处理地震波信号的各个阶段都可能引入噪声的问题,提出了采用小波变换对地震波信号进行降噪的方法,小波变换降噪方法在去除掉高频噪声的同时保留了信号的高频成分,是一种比傅立叶变换更有效的降噪方法。对比了几种小波去噪的方法,从不同的性能指标中优化出针对地震波信号的环境特点最为有效的降噪方法,从而达到有效提取有用信号的目的。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.