浅谈黄莲坡含瓦隧道的监测工作

本文针对瓦斯隧道的施工特点，并结合黄莲坡隧道的施工实际，总结出了施工组织管理与防止瓦斯爆炸事故的技术方案及监控和测量办法，可供同类型隧道施工参考。     

复合式中墙连拱隧道设计施工分析

文章以云南思小高速公路麻地河隧道为例,对复合式中墙连拱隧道设计和施工的重点、难点进行了分析,指出了依据监控量测结果进行动态设计、优化设计与信息化施工的重要性,并对复合式中墙连拱隧道的施工工序和施工技术提出了建议。     

盾构隧道穿越既有建筑物施工应对技术

随着近几年地下工程建设的不断发展,盾构施工技术已越来越成熟,特别是在城市轨道交通建设中更显示出其优越性。但是,对于盾构施工过程中穿越障碍物或近距离通过既有建(构)筑物的施工还缺少相应的工程实例,经验相对也较少。近年来,我国城市轨道交通建设发展迅速,但是面临着越来越复杂的周边环境和施工条件,因此研究和制定相应的施工技术和应对措施十分必要。文章针对盾构施工穿越城市内河、下穿既有隧道以及湖底施工、下穿古城墙等工程实例进行分析研究,提出了针对类似情况的应对技术措施。     

地铁渡线地段大断面浅埋暗挖综合施工技术研究

文章结合北京地铁5号线和平西站至北土城东路站区间隧道施工实践,对地铁渡线地段浅埋、大跨、变断面隧道暗挖施工技术进行了分析,在从小断面向大断面施工、大断面向小断面施工以及双连拱地段等的施工技术方面提出了新的思路。     

上海软土隧道盾构施工技术专家系统综述

由上海隧道工程股份有限公司、上海市地铁总公司、同济大学和上海大学等单位结合上海地铁１号线工程，成功地开发了“软土隧道盾构施工技术专家系统”。研究人员在归纳总结国内外隧道盾构施工的理论研究、工程实践的基础上，形成了专家系统的知识源，然后应用先进的计算机技术，开发了盾构型式及辅助施工法的选择、预测地面变形、优化施工参数、控制地层变形和保护建筑设施的软件程序，实现了人机对话，经地铁１号线区间隧道工程应用     

上海崇明越江通道长江隧道工程综述（一）——长江隧道工程设计

介绍了上海长江隧桥（崇明越江通道）工程的建设背景、规模和上海长江隧道建设的自然条件;阐述了工程总体设计方案,以及超大直径盾构隧道管片结构、大深度高水压管片防水、长距离隧道通风系统和防灾体系等关键技术方案;描述了两台Ф15430泥水加压复合盾构机的性能特点;叙述了隧道总体施工方案和盾构隧道施工正面稳定、大直径隧道抗浮、长距离施工测量、内部结构同步施工、成淡交替土层环境条件下连接通道施工等长大越江隧道关键施工技术方案和风险预案措施。     

城市轨道交通盾构法隧道施工技术研究

为提高城市轨道交通隧道施工质量,需要积极完善技术方案、建构完整的技术管理模型,在夯实作业基础的同时,发挥盾构法施工技术的优势。基于此,对城市轨道交通盾构法隧道施工断面形式、技术要点进行研究,并结合工程案例,阐释盾构法隧道施工处理技术的具体应用,以期为城市轨道交通工程提供参考。     

高原高寒引水洞施工技术

羊八井二号隧道出口防寒引水洞属高原高寒缺氧铁路隧道引水洞，其施工技术在国内尚属首例，施工中克服了高寒缺氧的环境，运用科学的管理手段和先进的施工技术，为今后的类似工程取得了一定的施工经验。     

论隧道施工技术的行业互通与统一

文章以隧道和矿山井巷两个施工行业为主,阐述了两个行业间在施工技术方面的互通性和统一性问题,如矿山法和新奥法的概念、一些技术术语的称谓、施工规范、施工方法、工程承揽等,认为不同的行业之间应该针对这些问题进一步加强交流、互通与合作,共同促进建设行业的技术进步与发展.     

盾构工法的进洞技术浅谈

进洞技术在盾构隧道施工中占有极其重要的位置,如何防止在进洞施工时出现坍塌、涌水等事故是施工的重点.文章以广州地铁二号线越秀公园站～三元里站区间隧道广州火车站站的进洞施工为例,论述了进洞施工的具体措施和方案.     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.