多相整流谐波抑制技术

随着交流电力推进技术在船舶行业的广泛应用,变频器等电力电子设备也被广泛的使用,变频器在输入回路会产生大量谐波。本文通过分析六脉动整流、12脉动整流、24脉动整流时电网的谐波含量,得出多相整流可以有效减小电网谐波的结论,最后提出了24脉动整流变压器的一种实现方案。     

高功率因数变流器在电力推进船舶谐波抑制中的应用

变流设备的广泛使用导致电力推进船舶电网大量谐波的产生和功率因数的降低。介绍两种治理谐波的主要措施——功率因数校正和多相整流技术，探讨了一种能提高功率因数的电力变流电路——高功率因数变流器，并对由移相电抗器构造的12脉波整流技术进行原理简述，给出了高功率因数三相无源变流器的电路拓扑结构与仿真模型。仿真结果表明，使用高功率因数变流器既能有效地抑制谐波又能提高功率因数。     

岸基船用变频供电系统谐波抑制方法研究

由变频器产生的谐波问题在岸基船用变频供电系统中日益突出。通过对变频器输入电流的谐波分析,提出多相整流的谐波抑制方案,并在电源端或负载端接入无源电力滤波器,实现电力系统稳态下的电力谐波抑制或补偿。岸基船用变频供电系统实际应用效果良好,有很好的推广前景。     

基于电力推进船舶的电网谐波分析

以典型的电力推进船舶为依托,介绍电力推进船舶电网的系统组成,阐述了电力推进船舶电网常用的谐波抑制技术及特点。对比分析表明,该船采用虚拟24脉冲多相整流谐波抑制技术,并在项目设计阶段通过ETAP软件对电网谐波进行了仿真计算。经实船验证,符合CCS船级社和IEEE519标准的谐波要求,可为今后电力推进船舶的谐波处理提供一定参考。     

电力推进船舶谐波问题及实例分析

介绍了船舶电网谐波的产生及危害,以及常用的谐波抑制和消除方法。以某大型LNG船电力推进系统为例,建立了该系统的仿真模型,采用24脉冲变频器进行整流,进行仿真计算及分析,算例模型的仿真结果验证了该方案能有效降低船舶电网谐波,而无需加设滤波器补偿滤波。     

船舶电网谐波的有效抑制方法

现代船舶电网中使用了大量的非线性元器件,导致对电网产生了极大的谐波污染。针对这一问题,提出两种船舶电网谐波抑制方法,即并联型有源电力滤波器和12脉整流装置。在文中论述了2种抑制方法的工作原理,并针对有源电力滤波器检测中存在的缺陷进行了改进,提高了检测结果的准确性和实时性。并通过仿真实验,对2种抑制方法进行验证,验证结果表明:并联型有源电力滤波器和12脉整流装置优于传统谐波抑制方法,且都能有效抑制船舶电网谐波。     

变频器谐波产生原因及其抑制方法的探讨

变频器在工业生产中的应用越来越广泛,其谐波干扰问题日益引起人们的重视。本文主要介绍了变频器谐波产生的原因以及谐波的危害,提出了抑制谐波干扰的实际解决方法。     

舰用12脉波整流器直流侧谐波分析

针对现代舰艇直流电网的谐波问题,在分析负载并联的12脉波整流站基本工作原理和理想条件下特征谐波的基础上,采用调制理论和傅里叶分析方法对交流侧电压不对称、触发脉冲间隔不对称和变压器漏感引起的换相问题等非理想条件下,整流系统直流侧输出电流(电压)的谐波情况进行理论分析和仿真验证。计算和仿真结果表明:交流侧电压的不对称和触发脉冲间隔的不对称会导致12脉波整流系统直流侧输出电流(电压)的2,4次等低次非特征谐波显著增多,而考虑变压器漏感引起的换相时,则直流侧输出将含有6 n次谐波分量且其他各次非特征谐波含量和总的谐波畸变率增加很多。     

高压整流技术在舰船电力推进系统中的应用

电力推进系统是舰船重要的动力系统,其负荷量占全船负荷量4/5左右。在电力推进系统运行中,会对舰船电网产生一定程度功率因数影响和谐波干扰,降低电网运行的安全性。为有效控制功率因数和谐波干扰,要采用高压整流技术,此项技术能够降低谐波电流,使电力推进系统保持更加理想的机动性和工作性能。本文从分析高压整流技术控制策略入手,提出高压整流技术在舰船电力推进系统中的具体应用方案,通过仿真实验证实本文提出的高压整流控制系统能够有效抑制谐波污染。     

AFE变频器在船舶电力推进电机控制中应用的研究

电子技术快速发展,非线性电子元器件在船舶电力推进电机中得到大量使用,对电网造成了严重的谐波污染。在船舶电网系统中,随着变频器容量不断扩大,变频器逐渐成为最大谐波源之一。为了解决船舶电力推进电机的谐波问题,将AFE变频器应用于电机控制。本文对推进系统中谐波产生的原因进行分析,并对AFE变频器结构和控制方式进行研究。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.