瞬时相关积分在几何梳状谱检测中的应用

几何梳状谱信号作为一种复合信号,具有良好的时频联合分辨能力及抗混响性能。本文针对几何梳状谱信号低信噪比及多普勒回波信号检测的问题,提出利用瞬时相关积分法对接收信号进行预处理的方法,理论分析证明算法能有效提高信噪比,而且方法对多普勒回波信号同样有效,通过仿真验证以上分析结果。     

瞬时相关积分在几何梳状谱检测中的应用

几何梳状谱信号作为一种复合信号,具有良好的时频联合分辨能力及抗混响性能.本文针对几何梳状谱信号低信噪比及多普勒回波信号检测的问题,提出利用瞬时相关积分法对接收信号进行预处理的方法,理论分析证明算法能有效提高信噪比,而且方法对多普勒回波信号同样有效,通过仿真验证以上分析结果.     

一种新的802.16e系统上行测距方法

针对传统测距算法的缺点,提出了一种在频域上进行测距的新方法,该算法通过计算测距信道内相邻子载波的频域差消除定时偏差的影响,从而将二维搜索过程降为一个一维的搜索过程,采用设定门限来检测当前测距时隙存在的测距码。该算法在频域上进行一维搜索,降低了算法的复杂度,而且不会带来检测性能和定时估计性能损失。从仿真试验结果可以看出,该方法具有比较好的测距性能。     

基于频域残差及局部协方差的红外弱小目标检测

在复杂背景及强噪声干扰的场景中,红外小目标因其尺寸小、信号弱、缺乏文理特征等特点,极易湮没在背景和噪声中,导致检测虚警率高、算法复杂、计算量大等问题。为此,本文提出一种基于频域残差及局部协方差的红外弱小目标检测方法。首先,通过频域残差计算红外图像的显著图,以获得目标可能存在的区域。然后,在此区域内利用局部协方差检测方法做识别。最后,通过自适应阈值分割得到真实目标。对不同复杂背景的红外图像进行小目标检测实验,结果表明,与传统检测算法相比,该算法在不同场景下都能有效抑制背景和噪声,准确检测目标,且满足实时性要求。     

一种基于人耳听测原理的低速舰船检测模型

声场是舰船重要的物理场。但是对于低速出港的舰船,由于受到港口和船坞噪声等的影响,其信号几乎完全淹没在环境噪声当中。此时,传统的方法已很难检测到目标是否存在。本文针对低速出港舰船信号难以检测的问题,通过分析人耳听测原理,提出了一种模仿生物听力的低速舰船目标信号检测的模型,最后利用某次海试数据对检测方法进行分析和研究。结果表明,在利用积分梳状滤波器对舰船信号进行滤波的情况下,可显著提高信噪比,增强对目标的检测能力。     

一种级联型自适应滤波器的混响抑制技术

在浅海环境中混响是造成主动声呐性能下降的主要原因之一。混响是由发射信号引起的,其频域上覆盖区域与发射信号基本重合,时域上与发射信号及目标回波强相关,这给混响和目标的分离造成了很大的困难。本文借鉴PD雷达中的动目标检测方法,提出一种适用于声呐动目标检测的滤波器设计算法。该算法利用运动目标回波和混响在时频域上的不同特性,设计了级联自适应滤波器实现混响抑制和目标增强。在此基础上进行匹配滤波等处理可以获得理想的效果。该算法可大幅提高信混比,有效改善运动目标的检测能力。     

一种级联型自适应滤波器的混响抑制技术

在浅海环境中混响是造成主动声呐性能下降的主要原因之一。混响是由发射信号引起的,其频域上覆盖区域与发射信号基本重合,时域上与发射信号及目标回波强相关,这给混响和目标的分离造成了很大的困难。本文借鉴PD雷达中的动目标检测方法,提出一种适用于声呐动目标检测的滤波器设计算法。该算法利用运动目标回波和混响在时频域上的不同特性,设计了级联自适应滤波器实现混响抑制和目标增强。在此基础上进行匹配滤波等处理可以获得理想的效果。该算法可大幅提高信混比,有效改善运动目标的检测能力。     

舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据挖掘方法研究

本文提出一种基于功率谱密度估计的舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据挖掘方法。对舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据进行信息与信号模型构建,对不稳定数据进行时域和频域分析与描述,在时频域中进行功率谱密度特征提取,实现对不稳定数据的经验模态分解和多分量幅度调制,增强功率谱密度特征对舰船电机控制系统中的不稳定数据的表征能力,提高数据挖掘性能。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效提高舰船电机控制系统不稳定数据挖掘精度,准确检测概率较高,在舰船电机控制系统的运行状态监测和故障诊断分析中具有较好的应用价值。     

一种改进的分数阶Fourier变换目标检测算法

传统的信号检测和噪声分离方法只限于在时域或是频域进行,如果信号和背景噪声有很强的时频耦合,就难于在时频域得到好的检测结果。对此提出了分数阶Fourier变换检测算法做出改进,新的算法具有解除时频耦合和抑制噪声的特性,当选择合适的旋转角度使之与处理信号相匹配,就可以在分数阶Fourier域获得较好的检测结果。仿真实验中利用改进的分数阶Fourier变换算法对运动目标进行检测,结果表明新的分数阶Fourier算法的检测性能优于原分数阶Fourier变换。     

一种基于单切面循环谱的MPSK信号的载频的快速估计法

通过分析MPSK信号的循环谱,得到信号载频与循环谱图中峰值的关系.利用循环谱图的对称性,提出一种根据频率f=0的单切面循环谱图法检测和估计MPSK信号载频的方法.只需搜索切面中的峰值就可以计算出信号的载频,在计算量上从二维降低到了一维,同时抗噪性相比于全序列域平滑法得到了提升.最后通过仿真验证了论文方法适用于各种MPSK信号,能够在较低信噪比下估计出信号载频.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。