一种基于OpenCV实现的运动目标检测算法的研究

序列图像中的运动目标检测是数字图像处理与识别以及计算机视觉领域研究的主要内容之一,在视觉监控系统、医学图像分析、工业检测以及军事等领域中都有应用。文章重点对运动目标检测的算法进行了讨论,通过分析和比较三种常用运动目标检测的算法,提出了一种使用改进的背景更新算法检测运动目标的方法,并利用Intel公司开发的OpenCV提供的函数库进行测试。结果表明利用该方法可以稳定地提取背景图像,抑制运动目标对背景的干扰,有效地提高了运动目标的检测概率。     

分布式传感技术在海面多目标检测中的研究

在海面战争中,多目标的检测关系到战争胜败。相对于一般运动目标检测算法,海面环境下的检测模型背景更加复杂,目标物相比较背景成像更小,对目标物检测的实时性和精度都有所降低。本文研究基于分布式传感技术的海面多目标检测系统,同时针对海面复杂背景的模型,在模糊理论及自适应反馈的分布式目标检测及数据融合基础上,首次结合训练静态数据信息融合传感器采集信息的模糊检测进行自反馈的方法,提高了检测精度。     

图像块混沌特征在海面运动目标检测中的应用

为了消除舰船目标检测中海面背景的影响,提出了一种基于图像块混沌特征的目标检测算法.该算法利用小数据量法计算图像块的最大Lyapunov指数,分析运动目标存在时背景信号混沌特征的变化,检测淹没在混沌背景信号中的目标信号.实验采用400帧图像进行检测,检测率为100%,虚警率为5%.结果表明,算法能有效地检测出海面背景下的舰船目标.     

改进ViBe算法及其在运动船舶目标检测中的应用

为了抑制ViBe算法在海面动态背景视频下“鬼影”区域对船舶运动目标检测的影响,提高监控视频中船舶运动目标识别的准确率,提出一种改进的ViBe算法。首先,背景模型用连续帧初始化,以减少“鬼影”的影响;然后,使用自适应阈值和闪烁级别来减少海面杂波,同时采用像素点对比消除“鬼影”,提取运动目标前景,获取完整的运动目标区域。最后,对输入视频进行高斯金字塔多尺度分解,并采用改进的ViBe算法检测低分辨率视频中的移动船舶,完整提取了海上移动船舶。实验结果表明,所改进的算法消除了“鬼影”区域,减少了海面杂波的干扰,检测率为92.5%,单帧视频图像检测时间控制在97 ms以内,可准确、快速地检测和提取海面船舶运动目标。     

基于小波滤波的海面杂波过滤降噪处理技术

海上地形环境复杂,对于微小目标识别系统,受到海面杂波影响,目标物识别的分辨率变低。海面杂波一般由船舶运行引起的波浪起伏﹑地形变化等因素引起,较易与快速移动的微小目标物重叠,引起目标识别困难。小波滤波是一种高效的过滤噪声算法,对目标检测中的海面杂波具有很好的过滤效果,能够提高微弱目标的检测效果。本文研究海上杂波的频率特性,在此基础上设计基于小波滤波的海面杂波过滤降噪处理技术,最后给出仿真结果。     

基于小波变换和分形理论的舰船损伤识别

研究舰船的损伤识别对于保障船舶在海面上安全航行具有重要意义。本文提出基于小波变换和分形理论的舰船损伤识别算法,充分考虑小波变换的多尺度细化特性,对获取到的舰船图像进行小波变换和分形计算。通过实验验证了该算法的区分度好,差异性大,可靠性强,有利于利用神经网络进行损失识别。     

纹理高阶分形特征的海面舰船目标检测方法

为了提高海面舰船目标检测效果,提出纹理高阶分形特征的海面舰船目标检测方法。首先分析海面舰船目标检测原理,并对海面舰船目标图像进行处理,然后提取海面舰船目标检测的纹理高阶分形特征,并引入卷积神经网络分析海面舰船目标的变化特点,从而建立海面舰船目标检测模型,最后通过仿真实验分析海面舰船目标检测的效果。结果表明,对复杂背景的海面舰船目标,本文方法不仅提升了海面舰船目标检测的准确性,解决了海面舰船目标漏检的难题,而且海面舰船目标检测速度明显加快,可以实现海面舰船目标实时监控。     

基于参数优化小波变化的舰船目标检测方法

常见的舰船目标检测方法是通过对雷达的回波信号进行分析,优化舰船目标检测模型。本文结合小波变换算法,重新构建了舰船目标的检测模型,对目标检测的数据进行了分析。通过迭代优化,对小波变换模型中的参数进行了调制。实验结果表明,基于小波变换的舰船目标检测模型具有很强的适应能力,能够显著提高目标检测能力。     

小波变换在SAR图像舰船尾迹检测中的应用

针对小波变换在SAR图像舰船尾迹检测中的应用,本文首先对原始的SAR图像进行预处理,抑制强目标和强斑点;然后进行Radon变换,计算所有峰值截面和小波函数的连续小波变换,对提取的参数进行基于信号聚类算法进行决策判定得到真实峰值,基于方向梯度算法检测尾迹起点;最后利用真实峰值与小波函数匹配实验进行验证算法的有效性。实验结果表明,高斯小波和墨西哥帽小波与线性特征所对应的峰值匹配程度较好,极大地提高了真实目标峰值的检测率,减少虚假线性特征的影响。     

利用小波变换设计的SAR图像检测研究

近年来,合成孔径雷达(SAR)飞速发展,已成为当今获得遥感信息的主要传感器之一。SAR图像检测由于其高分辨率和全天候全方位的优点,成为舰船尾迹检测的最重要方式之一。然而,传统的人工检测方法已不能满足大量的SAR图像数据要求,因此,为提高检测的准确率,必须开发海面舰船目标监测算法。针对这一需求,本文开发一款基于小波变换设计的SAR图像检测算法,该算法兼顾速度和准确率,具有广阔的应用前景。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.