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随着社会主义市场经济发展,内河小型船舶运输结构出现了变化,乡镇船舶、个体联户船舶、国营集体所有的船舶转变为股份制船舶,个体船舶挂靠水运公司等。这些新情况对船舶的安全管理带来了不少新的问题,尤其是内河小型船舶的安全检查中存在许多较为严重的问题。现就这些问题作初步探讨。 相似文献
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船舶通航服务的发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
国际上船舶通航服务(VTS)工作方式正在快速地向船舶通航管理(VTM)的方式过渡。虽然对这种发展趋势,还有不同的观点,但是技术条件已基本成熟,VTS由船舶的服务角色逐渐变为船舶的管理角色已是大势所趋。根据IMO和IALA组织给船舶通航服务下的定义,可以将VTS功能延伸为船舶通航管理。针对这一问题,分析了海上船舶与岸上VTS中心的相互关系问题;介绍了目前航运界对发展船舶通航服务的几种不同观点;对船舶通航管理可利用的技术和VTS的资格认证等问题进行了探讨;这种探究将有助于推动我国船舶通航服务领域的发展。 相似文献
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针对船舶螺旋桨气蚀问题,本文根据实践经验的积累和相关船舶案例的分析,总结出了螺旋桨产生气蚀的主要原因及危害,并提出了改善应对措施以减少气蚀发生,避免气蚀给船舶航行安全带来危害。对指导生产实践,减少船舶设备安全事故,降低噪音,提高船舶舒适度等方面具有非常重要的实用价值。 相似文献
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文中结合《物权法》,对船舶抵押权登记的法律性质、法律效力以及登记对抗制等问题进行了分析,澄清了对船舶抵押登记相关法律问题的不确定性认识。 相似文献
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讨论诉前船舶扣押中的海事请求权,船舶扣押范围,重复扣押以及船舶活扣押等问题,并对相关问题提出看法和建议,以其为船舶扣押的研究和海事诉讼实践提供参考。 相似文献
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随着万绿湖旅游业的发展,万绿湖船舶污染问题日益受到重视。本文先对万绿湖持证船舶进行统计,得出万绿湖持证船舶污染的特点,分析万绿湖防止船舶油污污染、船舶生活污水污染等现状,并提出防治船舶污染的建议。 相似文献
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随着海上石油勘采、矿产资源开发的日益升温,海洋作业工程船是近几年市场需求量较大的一类船型,由于船员配置及作业环境的特殊性,空调系统的设置同常规船舶相比有其特殊的要求。同时随着造船技术的发展,人们对船舶空调系统的舒适性、经济性的要求也越来越高。该文通过4 000 t全回转起重打捞工程船空调系统设计,对此类工程作业船舶空调设计方面的一些问题进行论述,可供读者参考。 相似文献
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The present paper examines the way Greek shipping companies and Greek seafarers perceive culture, and how this affects their approach to crew management and operation of the ships. The analysis focuses on the manning strategies employed by the companies, on the operational problems that might occur on-board, and on any possible disturbance of the relation between the ship, the office at shore and third parties. Finally, a number of management practices which, when implemented, help to overcome these problems is also examined. The research methodology includes a review of the existing literature and interviews conducted by means of questionnaires filled in by crew managers and seafarers. Results show that some of the predominant problems encountered aboard, as far as communication with multicultural crews is concerned, are rooted in cultural and linguistic incompatibility, as well as in inadequate and inappropriate training. Furthermore, crew managers and seafarers lack both a clear perception of culture, and share opinions on the implementation of manning strategies. The present paper concludes that culture management can enhance crew team cohesion, upgrade communication at all levels, and, finally, improve the quality of the working environment, the safety of the workplace and the overall performance of the team. 相似文献
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Rodger MacDonald 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2006,5(2):143-151
In May 2006 a group of European countries sought a review of the principles for establishing the safe manning level of vessels
at the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Maritime Organization. These administrations supported by others claimed
that fatigue is recognized as being a major contributory factor in many accidents and incidents. It is also considered that
fatigue, hours of work and manning levels are inextricably linked. This paper intends to take a look at the manning of ships
historically and how they have reached the levels today which many regard as too low. It proposes that the answer may not
be by just addingmore officers to the manning levels, but to take a more realistic approach and study what is actually required
to safely man and operate a ship in the 21st century. 相似文献
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Zofia Sawiczewska 《Maritime Policy and Management》1992,19(1):69-76
Dramatic efforts to put Poland's economy back on the right track indicate an urgent need to undertake studies concerning the future shape and structure of the Polish Merchant Marine as well as Poland's share in international maritime transport. Changing ownership and structure of enterprises, modernization of tonnage, improvement of domestic and foreign infrastructure, implementation of proper manning policy in the fleet and improvement of managerial techniques in the daily operation of ports and ships are some of the tasks which must be considered by those responsible for the future of Polish ports and shipping companies. 相似文献
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合理的船员配备能够有效的保证船舶及船上人员的安全,还能保护船员得到充足的休息。随着社会发展,小型海船的情况越来越复杂,更因为营运成本、沿海船员紧缺等因素的限制,小型海船船东对最低安全配员的减配要求尤其突出。文中梳理了未满200总吨小型海船最低安全配员证书核发工作中遇到的问题,提出了相关的对策建议。 相似文献
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方便旗船凭借在政治、经济上的巨大优势已成为国际海运的主流,但部分船舶在安全方面的痼疾日益突出。此文从5个方面分析了方便旗船存在的影响船舶安全的突出问题,通过PSC检查提出扼制低标准方便旗船和提高船舶安全适航性的对策。 相似文献
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文中结合厦门辖区游艇产业发展现状,以如何规范游艇产业管理、保障游艇航行安全、服务地方经济发展为主线,就游艇登记、检验、配员、口岸开放、动态监管、俱乐部管理等方面内容展开论述,探讨现行法规下游艇监管面临的困惑,并提出一些完善游艇监管的建议。 相似文献
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通过对2006国际海事劳工公约的研究,结合中国海员外派出现的问题,明确中国海员外派公司的工作任务,对中国海员外派公司日常管理体系的改善提出几点可行措施,最后针对2006国际海事劳工公约,对相关管理机构提出几点建议。 相似文献