透空式双层板防波堤消波特性研究

提出了的一种透空格栅式双层防波堤,其上层位于自由水平,下层在一定水中,利用桩基固定。文中通过物理实验,测得这种结构在波浪作用下的反射系数和透射系数从而得到结构的消波性能,分析了结构的相对宽度,试验水深和两层板之间的距离及试验波陡对反射系数和透射系数的影响。     

消能室式桩基透空堤消浪特征的试验比较研究

根据对已有桩基透空式防波堤结构型式的分析，提出一种新型桩基透空堤结构型式。并通过波浪模型试验，将这种结构型式和已有的几种结构型式从反射系数和透射系数两方面进行消浪特性的比较研究。     

“厂”形板式防波堤消波性能数值模拟

根据水平板形防波堤和倾斜板形防波堤的特点,提出一种“厂”形组合板式防波堤,通过数值模拟方法对防波堤的消波性能进行研究。首先,利用FLUENT软件建立二维规则波数值波浪水槽,并验证水槽应用的有效性。通过模拟得到堤后波高-时间过程线,分析防波堤的透射系数,探讨透射系数随波高、周期、开孔率、相对板宽、波陡、倾斜板与水平板角度、超高等参数的变化关系。结果表明,在模拟范围内防波堤透射系数较小,消波性能优良,特别是对长周期波也有较好的消波效果。研究成果可以为新型防波堤设计提供参考。     

双挡板桩基透空式结构的透浪系数模型试验

通过波浪物理模型试验,研究桩基透空式结构的影响因子(包括波陡、挡板的相对入水深度、开孔情况),给出了各个因素对透射系数的影响规律。结果表明,挡板的入水深度越大,透射系数越小;波陡越小,透射系数越大;挡板开孔对透射系数影响相对较小,但可有效减小波浪作用力。将试验结果与各家透浪系数的理论计算公式以及规范所给的经验公式进行比较,结果与Wiegel公式计算结果吻合较好,Wiegel公式可为工程设计提供参考。     

斜向波作用下带水平多孔板开孔沉箱防波堤水动力特性研究

基于线性势流理论和匹配特征函数展开法,建立了斜向波与内部带水平多孔板开孔沉箱防波堤相互作用的解析解。通过与分区边界元解对比,验证了解析解计算结果的正确性。给出数值算例,分析了波浪入射角度、消浪室相对宽度等因素对开孔防波堤反射系数和波浪力的影响规律。研究结果可为物理模型试验和工程应用提供指导。     

新型透空板式防波堤消浪效果试验研究

为增大双层板式防波堤的波能耗散和防波堤结构的稳定,提出了的一种新型桩基双层板式防波堤,通过物理模型试验,对比分析了该防波堤结构（模型 c）与另两种结构型式的防波堤（模型 a、b）在不同的波浪参数下透射系数、反射系数的变化关系,探讨了新型桩基双层板式防波堤（模型 c）透射系数、反射系数随相对波高、相对水深及相对淹没深度的变化关系,分析了其波能损耗情况。结果表明,在试验范围内,对于长周期波,模型 c 比其他两种型式的防波堤消波效果好;当水深与模型顶平齐时新结构（模型 c）对波能的消耗大于淹没和出水两种情况,说明防波堤高程与水位平齐时其消波效果较好。     

双层开孔斜挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能研究

针对一种新型双层开孔斜挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能问题,研究挡板开孔率和挡板倾斜角度对防波堤消浪性能的影响。采用物理模型试验方法,得出其反射和透射系数、波能分布和堤后波幅频谱特征结果。结果表明,斜挡板开孔率越大,防波堤透射系数也越大,但在试验范围内,透射系数均小于0. 5;该类型防波堤对波浪有较好的消能性,对较长周期波以反射为主,较短周期波以消浪室消能为主,整体透射系数较短周期波略大;防波堤设计斜挡板比平挡板透射系数小,具有更好的消浪性能,最小透浪仅为后者的39%。     

基于物模试验的平板与弧板式防波堤水动力特性对比

为探求一种消浪效果优良且受力较小的新型结构,通过物理模型试验,对比单平板式与单弧板式防波堤的水动力特性,分析不同波浪参数情况下,透射系数、反射系数、压力以及结构物周围流场的变化关系。结果表明,结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的透射系数明显小于平板式防波堤,入水状态时则相反,静水面处两者相当;结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数略大于平板式防波堤,而在静水面及入水状态时,平板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数明显大于弧板式防波堤;两种结构上表面不同测点处的压力差别较大,而下表面的差别不显著。     

防波堤波浪透射系数现场观测及透射系数公式的验证

长周期波是影响港口工程结构设计的一个重要因素。其波浪特征不同于一般风浪及短周期波,波长较长,具有极强的穿越可透浪防波堤的能力,影响港内波况,而实测防波堤透射系数的方法少有人研究。文章针对港内波浪成分复杂的特点,利用方向谱区分不同方向波浪的特点,提出了一种现场实测防波堤波浪透射系数的方法,并基于现场实测结果验证了试验所得防波堤的透射系数计算公式。     

不开孔式与迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤消浪性能比较研究*

为了提升水平板防波堤的消浪性能与透水性能,设计一种迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤。在不同相对板宽、潜深及波高条件下,通过物理模型试验研究不开孔式与迎浪侧半开孔式两种水平板防波堤的透射系数Kt、反射系数Kr及耗能系数Kh,系统对比两种水平板防波堤的消浪性能。结果表明,在试验参数条件下,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的透射系数整体上小于不开孔式水平板防波堤,且两种水平板防波堤的透射系数均在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最小值;两种水平板防波堤反射系数的变化趋势相近,迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的反射系数整体偏小;迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的耗散系数整体大于不开孔式水平板防波堤,在相对板宽为0.166或0.212时达到最大值。迎浪侧半开孔式水平板防波堤的消浪性能优于不开孔式水平板防波堤。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。