水下结构声辐射时域数值分析法研究

采用有限元和无限元相结合的方法,对水下加筋圆柱壳结构的声辐射进行了数值计算.首先利用ANSYS软件建立声振模型,并在时域内计算流固耦合振动,给出可用于声学分析的数据文件;再利用SYSNOISE软件采用无限元法在时域内计算辐射声场,并将计算结果与实验值进行了对比.结果表明,提出的在时域内进行水下结构声辐射的计算是切实可行的,为水下结构声辐射仿真研究提供了新的方法.     

基于无限元法研究阻尼对船舶结构水下声辐射特性影响

船舶结构的水下声辐射问题,可利用无限元方法求解水下无界域声场,以只有4个节点的无限元映射网格代替流场网格,而无需建立流场单元。分析典型圆柱壳体结构的水下声辐射特性,既考虑了声固耦合的作用,又减小了模型的规模,大大提高计算效率;同时基于声学阻抗原理及声学无限元方法,研究阻尼对船舶结构水下声辐射特性影响,为船舶实际工程设计提供参考。     

双层壳体的船舶动力舱振动与声辐射的有限元结合边界元数值计算

利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了双层壳体的船舶动力舱的水下结构流体耦合的声振模型。采用有限元结合边界元的方法，数值计算并分析了耐压壳体和轻质外壳的厚度变化对动力机械振动传递、水下外壳振动以及辐射噪声的影响，计算结果表明，本文的方法对大型复杂结构的水下声振预估有借鉴价值。     

水下方盒结构振动与声辐射相关性研究

针对水下结构振动与声辐射的耦合问题,重点研究了水下方盒结构在简谐激励作用下结构振动和声辐射间的相关性.在计算结构声振响应时,采用有限元结合边界元的算法,即在考虑流固耦合影响下采用有限元法计算结构的振动响应,在此基础上采用边界元法求解无限介质中的Helmhohz方程,从而求得结构的辐射声场.在结构振动和声辐射响应的基础上,计算了几个典型位置声辐射与激励点振动间的关联系数,讨论了它们的关联性.最后得出结论:除了激励源附近位置外,声辐射与结构振动间的关联性是很强的.     

基于Abaqus的舷间充水双层壳体水下声辐射计算方法验证

利用双层弹性球壳及加肋圆柱壳的算例验证Abaqus软件对带有舷间水体的水下结构声辐射计算方法。用Python语言编制了球形场点的辐射声功率计算程序,对结构振动加速度、场点声压和辐射声功率进行了比较。计算结果表明,双层球壳的场点声压与辐射声功率的解析解与Abaqus软件的计算结果吻合较好;双层加肋圆柱壳的Abaqus软件的计算结果与三维水弹性声辐射计算方法的结果存在一定的峰值频率偏移,但计算反映的趋势及曲线峰值吻合较好。在经过验证后,该方法可用于水下带舷间水体的复杂结构的声辐射评估。     

外壳板采用纵骨加强的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射分析

建立了外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射计算方法，计算模型采用Donnell壳体理论，考虑了环肋、舱壁和实肋板对内外圆柱壳的径向、切向、纵向反作用力以及纵向反弯矩，利用傅氏变换和模态展开在波数域建立了计算模型的声弹耦合控制方程。推导了所有结构部件以及水介质的速度阻抗表达式，采用数值计算方法在波数域求解出径向振动速度，利用稳相法得到远场辐射声压。研究表明，如果纵骨沿圆周均匀排列，则纵骨的存在不导致圆柱壳周向模态耦合，纵骨加强的双层圆柱壳水下声辐射计算可以大大筒化。采用文中方法研究了环频率以下外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射特性，计算表时：在较低的频率段，外壳板采用纵骨加强使双层加肋圆柱壳水下辐射声压增大；增大纵骨刚废，结构辐射声压也相应增大；纵骨间距对双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射影响比较复杂，辐射声压谱随纵骨间距变化较大，而总声级变化不明显。     

壳体结构水下辐射噪声FEM/BEM计算

圆柱壳体结构水下辐射噪声计算对于水下航行器设计具有重要的意义。本文基于壳体结构与周围流体介质的耦合作用,建立壳体结构的FEM/BEM数学模型。在理论基础上,利用有限元软件MSC.Nastran建立壳体结构有限元模型并进行修正,并利用声学计算软件LMS Virtual.Lab Acoustic进行辐射噪声计算。本文的方法为预测水下结构辐射噪声提供了一个典型的实例。     

降低轴系纵振引起的水下结构声辐射分析

针对螺旋桨纵向脉动激励引起的结构水下辐射噪声问题,利用ANSYS有限元软件计算结构振动位移响应,利用直接边界元方法对结构水下辐射噪声特性进行分析.在已建立的有限元模型基础上,讨论了不同的推力轴承刚度、纵振激振力传递途径以及安装轴系纵振减振器对结构水下振动与声辐射的影响.结果表明,改变纵振激振力传递途径及安装轴系纵振减振器都可以有效地降低结构水下振动辐射噪声.     

舰船低频水下辐射噪声数值计算方法对比研究

针对舰船在低频域内考虑流固或声固耦合作用的振动与声辐射计算问题,探讨了流固耦合与声固耦合动力学方程的等效性条件及两者差异,同时指出流固耦合方程与声固耦合方程在水下辐射噪声计算中不可联立求解或关联求解,进而结合国内研究现况归纳出舰船水下辐射噪声四种数值计算方法。以某小水线面双体船(SWATH)为例,采用声功率作为评价标准,比较各类方法在建模难度、求解规模、计算精度和效率等方面的优劣。研究表明,四种数值算法的计算结果均能满足工程需要,但采用声固耦合分析模式计算低频域水下辐射噪声较流固耦合分析模式在计算精度上有一定程度的提高。推荐声固耦合分析模式的耦合间接边界元(IBEM)方法为舰船水下声辐射数值预报首选方法,可为国内舰船水下辐射噪声计算提供参考与建议。     

加肋圆柱壳舱段水下声辐射试验研究

根据模型与实艇舱段结构的声学相似关系，将模型测量的激振力、壳体加速度到水中辐射噪声的传递函数换算到实艇，利用这个传递函数可以根据实艇测量的激振力以及振动加速度预报艇体辐射噪声。采用通用程序进行了模型水下声辐射计算，将计算结果与测量结果进行对比，两者在I／3oct频带范围能够符合，但频谱结构差别仍然较大，这表明采用目前已有数值分析手段，可以对加肋圆柱壳舱段结构水下辐射噪声性能进行初步估算，要获得较准确的结果仍然需要进行模型试验。模型结构水下声辐射试验在水库中完成。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.