大型浮托安装驳船在极浅水中的运动特性和触底条件分析

结合我国渤海锦州9-3油田新建导管架平台的实际工程背景,针对大型浮托安装驳船在极浅水条件下运动性能和触底现象开展数值计算和物理实验研究。通过两者之间的相互对比,验证了计算结果的正确性。实验中观察到驳船的浅水效应现象,并对该现象的产生原因进行了分析。结合实际海域的海洋环境条件,开展敏感性分析,得到驳船在不同海况下的运动特性,并对驳船是否会发生触底进行了评估。研究结果为保障极浅水条件下,导管架组块浮托安装实际工程的安全应用提供了有力支撑。     

埕岛油田极浅海域大型平台上部组块整体安装模型试验

以埕岛油田极浅海域某中心平台为对象,模拟半潜驳船浮托法安装平台上部组块的主要阶段和过程。分析驳船和上部组块等的运动、受力情况以及安装过程中可能遇到的问题,确定该海域上部组块整体安装系统驳船选择及系泊系统、安装海洋环境参数等关键技术参数。     

大型起重船在浅水区吊装作业的防坐底措施研究

本文以大型起重船"蓝疆号"为例,通过介绍其在渤海辽东湾北部极浅水海域安装JZ9-3EWHPA组块的前期方案准备和现场采取措施,总结了一套吃水较深的起重船在浅水区执行大型结构物吊装作业的"防坐底"措施,为今后类似工程提供借鉴。     

自升式平台滚装安装海上升压站组块技术

目前海上升压站组块的安装主要是通过浮吊船吊装安装，文章结合滚装装船技术介绍了一种利用自升式平台滚装安装海上升压站组块的方法，主要从施工流程设计，需要的施工工具及特殊结构，对自升式平台的要求，海上施工关键环节及相关计算分析几方面进行技术方案介绍及论证。通过这些论证可知，当自升式平台的有效甲板面积，甲板承载力，可变荷载及吊机能力符合要求时，配合专用的施工工具，可在海上通过轴线车将升压站组块滚装安装到导管架上。这种方法无需使用大型浮吊即可完成升压站组块的安装，可降低海上安装费用，丰富升压站组块安装的手段，在今后升压站组块的安装中有着一定的推广意义。     

大型组块浮托安装的计算分析及校核

浮托安装方法是目前海洋工程领域新兴的一种大型组块海上安装方法。文中基于T型驳船大型组块海上浮托安装项目,对组块浮托安装作业过程中组块、驳船、滑道等结构强度、锚系系统以及护舷系统等进行了较详尽的计算分析及校核。可为今后同类工程计算分析及校核提供参考,使大型组块浮托安装作业得到更有效安全的实施。     

东海涌浪环境下大型起重船吊装组块耦合运动响应数值模拟研究

我国东海海洋环境复杂,经常出现小波高、长周期的涌浪.长周期涌对系泊大型起重船吊装海洋平台上部组块影响比较大,尽管涌的波高较小,但是,吊物组块运动幅度明显比同等波高海况时的要大,严重影响了海洋平台的安装施工效率和进度,甚至威胁作业安全.本文采用水动力势流软件,建立系泊-大型起重船(包括吊臂)-索具-大型组块吊物的耦合运动模型,研究复杂涌浪环境下耦合系统运动响应特性及其机理,并开展了参数敏感性分析,讨论对耦合响应影响因素.最后,对东海涌浪情况下起重安装施工,提出了降低吊装组块运动响应的建议措施.     

船艉开槽型安装船及其运动特性数值分析

浮托法作为一种成本低、耗时少的大型组块安装方法,被广泛应用于海洋平台的安装中。为将浮托法应用于东海海域平台组块的安装,需开发能适应东海长周期涌浪的海洋环境的浮托安装船。提出一种船艉开槽型海洋工程安装船,并根据安装船安装上部模块时对运动响应极值的限制,设计系泊系统。考虑东海长周期涌浪和短周期风浪以及风、流的联合作用,采用三维势流理论和非线性时域耦合分析方法,计算安装船在系泊状态下的时域运动响应极值,并分析校核系泊系统的安全性。研究结果表明,长周期涌浪主要影响安装船在系泊状态下的波频运动,包括垂荡、横摇和纵摇,安装船运动响应极值满足导管架上部模块安装施工要求,系泊系统安全性也满足要求。     

南海超大型组块浮托安装的关键技术

该论文通过南海荔湾项目的超大型组块浮托安装的研发与设计,向海洋工程界介绍在南中国海进行的水深为190m左右、浮托重量达3.2万多吨组块的浮托安装关键技术.由于该技术的攻关与成功设计,使浮托安装技术由浅水向深水发展、浮托重量由万吨级向几万吨级发展,本项目的设计成果极大地推动了大型组块海上安装的进程.     

浮托船舶在东海海域组块安装的应用分析

浮托安装可以在1～3天时间内完成组块的安装工作,且具有调试时间短、提前投产的特点。在海况恶劣海域,和组块吊装方案相比,该方法有助于抓住有限的时间窗口完成海上作业。目前,世界范围内仍有一些海域没有进行过浮托安装,在进行浮托安装之前,需要进行可行性论证。本文针对东海海域,对环境数据进行统计,采用3条浮托驳船,分别进行了浮托安装分析。从结构安全性及受作业环境条件影响角度考虑,重点针对进退船及对接工况进行分析。根据统一的浮托可行的标准,基于HYSY278/229/228的运动性能,东海环境条件,高位浮托及浮托作业可实施性,从低到高确定多组浮托环境条件,搜索得到对应的浮托环境条件,统计浮托作业概率,进行经济费用比较。分析结果表明,涌浪多的海域,波浪周期特别是横浪方向的周期显著增加,将大幅提高浮托对接时驳船的运动及对导管架的碰撞力,给浮托技术带来挑战。在这种海域中,动力定位船如278,比传统无动力的T型驳船,运动性能最优,可以抵御的浮托作业环境条件最大,作业窗口更多。如要在类似海域进行浮托安装,建议采用动力定位船舶,并采取相关降低涌浪影响的措施。     

渤中34-2/4中心平台组块浮托安装的风险点分析

随着中国海洋石油开发工程的发展,平台建设规模也在向大型化、复杂化方向发展。大型组块采用浮托安装方法不仅可以解决浮吊能力的限制,而且大大缩短海上连接调试的工期,有效地降低工程建设成本。文章通过对渤中34-2/4中心平台组块浮托技术的研究,简要阐述了浮托安装作业过程中的风险点和应对措施,为以后海洋平台浮托安装作业提供借鉴。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.