喷水推进轴流泵的自动建模与数值模拟

作为喷水推进器的核心部件,轴流泵具有推进效率高、抗空化(汽蚀)能力强、噪声低等优点.为实现喷水推进轴流泵的三维模型自动生成,以FORTRAN为编程语言,完成了轴流泵叶轮的参数化自动建模.本文运用计算流体动力学CFD软件--FLUENT基于雷诺N-S方程和标准k-ε紊流模型及SIMPLE算法对该泵内部流场及相应运行特性进行了三维数值模拟,并基于模拟结果对其水力性能进行了预测,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好.该工作为喷水推进轴流泵的水力设计及性能改进提供了参考.     

泥泵磨损与汽蚀的数值模拟分析

应用FLUENT软件对疏浚工况下泥泵的固液两相流进行了数值模拟分析,研究了不同泥砂粒径和不同泥砂浓度下泥泵内的泥砂颗粒和压力分布,探讨了泥泵内磨损与汽蚀现象的发生与变化规律。结果表明：泥泵工作时为非均匀磨损,泥砂主要集中分布在叶片的非工作面和泵壳的圆周方向,这些部位的磨损比其他部位严重;泥泵汽蚀主要发生在叶轮非工作面进口附近和分流舌附近,且泥砂浓度越低,其产生汽蚀现象也越多。     

喷水推进轴流泵汽蚀性能RANS模拟与不确定度分析

对模型尺度的喷水推进轴流泵汽蚀性能进行了准定常RANS模拟,并根据第28届国际拖曳水池会议推荐的规程进行了数值不确定度分析.采用Realizable k-ε2层模型,并采用细化的边界层网格直接解析黏性底层流动.控制方程采用2阶格式离散和SIMPLE算法求解;计算域采用分块六面体结构化单元离散,并采用3套具有相同细化比的网格进行流动计算与数值不确定度分析,结果表明:模拟结果的数值不确定度不超过2％,汽蚀余量预报具有较高的精度.     

船用离心泵内部流场的数值模拟及试验分析

为预测WDP150型船用离心泵的水力性能和汽蚀性能,基于N-S方程及k-ε湍流模型对其内部流场进行数值模拟,在闭式试验台上进行性能试验,比较和分析各性能参数仿真值和试验值的差异。结果表明,数值仿真可直观形象地分析离心泵内部流动规律,并能很好地预测离心泵的性能参数,为过流部件的优化设计和后续设计同类型泵提供理论依据。     

大型油泵若干计算问题的探讨

本文讨论了大型离心油泵模型设计方案参数的选择原则;明确了离心泵汽蚀性能相似计算中的若干基本概念;强调了离心泵在抽送不同粘性液体时其汽蚀性能的非相似性和热力学变化规律;叙及了相似换算时实型泵和模型泵的效率修正公式;探求了大型油泵在抽送粘性液体时其流量扬程特性曲线的修正计算方法。     

基于分块结构网格的泵喷推进器敞水性能模拟

为准确预报泵喷推进器的敞水性能，采用分块高质量结构化网格，结合SST k-ω模型对模型泵喷推进器进行了数值模拟。结果表明：该数值方法所得计算值与实验值保持较好一致性；进行泵喷推进器敞水性能模拟时，进口距转子域的最佳长度为3D；泵喷推进器的前置定子有利于降低辐射线谱噪声和提高推进效率；设计较大的导管攻角有利于降低泵喷推进器的辐射线谱噪声。     

船后喷水推进器水下辐射噪声源脉动流场的数值计算

为避免尺度效应对噪声性能的影响,文章研究探索了在实尺度条件下装船后喷水推进器噪声声源的数值计算方法。首先,基于分离涡模型对国外某喷水推进泵内部非定常流场进行了数值模拟,将计算得到的不同转速下泵的功率值与厂商提供数据进行对比,最大误差在2.0%以内,验证了数值计算方法的准确性和有效性。其次,完成了实尺度条件下某"船体+喷水推进泵+进水流道"系统带自由液面的非定常流场的数值计算。提取了实船条件下喷水推进器流道进口处的不均匀速度场,将其加载到单个喷水推进器数值计算模型的进口边界。进而,采用分离涡模型对该船后"喷水推进泵+进水流道"内部非定常流场脉动压力进行数值计算,分析了各个特征截面压力脉动的频域特性,为下一步准确计算喷水推进器噪声提供了有效的脉动流场信息。     

超大型耙吸船舱内泥泵汽蚀性能分析

舱内泥泵汽蚀性能是决定超大型耙吸船施工能力的重要指标,然而国内建造的泥泵往往缺乏汽蚀性能数据。以国内首艘超大型1.8万m3耙吸挖泥船为对象,研究其舱内泥泵汽蚀性能,建立流体动力学模型。首先获得流量-扬程、流量-效率、流量-功率等泥泵特性,并与已掌握的试验数据进行对比验证模型的可靠性;应用完整汽蚀模型研究汽蚀性能,并采用较国外更为严格的效率下降值作为临界汽蚀发生点;据此获得某挖泥转速下不同流量的必需汽蚀余量数据。研究方法和结论可供工程界及具体船舶施工参考。     

液体的粘度对叶片泵汽蚀性能的影响

具有高抗汽蚀性能的轴流式叶轮或螺旋轮目前已经被广泛地用作高扬程离心泵的前置叶轮和低扬程增压泵(升压泵)的叶轮。但是值得注意的是,有关螺旋轮的理论并不十分完善,比如对于液体的粘度这样一个基本性能要素对叶片泵汽蚀性能的影响的问题研究就并非充分,而恰恰是这种因素能够改变液体的流场,因此能够改变泵的外特性。被抽送液体的粘度对叶片泵汽蚀性能的影响的试验研究结果具有自相矛盾的性质。比如按照文献[1,2]的结果得知,液体粘度的增大将会恶化泵的吸入性能,然而根据文献[3,4]的结果却会     

基于克里金法的绞吸挖泥船泥泵磨损近似模型

针对绞吸挖泥船泥泵在工作中因泥浆含固体颗粒易磨损的问题，以某绞吸挖泥船泥泵为研究对象，综合考虑泥浆特性各因素对绞吸挖泥船泥泵磨损的影响，采用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)数值模拟对绞吸挖泥船泥泵的磨损情况进行分析，得到由泥浆成分(质量分数)和泥泵磨损构成的样本集。在此基础上，采用克里金法建立绞吸挖泥船泥泵磨损分析的近似模型，并进行近似模型的误差分析。结果表明该近似模型具有一定的精度，可在不开展CFD数值模拟的条件下对泥泵磨损进行较准确的预测，为泥泵可靠性设计提供便利。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.