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汽车车身覆盖件是汽车件中的关键部分、冲压件的制造工艺水平及其质量,将直接影响汽车的制造质量及制造成本。介绍了我国汽车车身覆盖件冲压生产工艺现状,先进的冲压生产工艺特点以及今后冲压生产工艺的发展方向。 相似文献
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车身覆盖件的开发是车身开发的难点之一,工艺性校核是汽车覆盖件设计过程中的重要环节.本文结合工作实际对汽车覆盖件设计过程中的工艺性校核问题进行了深入地探讨,并基于德国Autoform软件.介绍了汽车覆盖件的验证流程,同时,阐述了某汽车覆盖件工艺性校核的具体方法和优势.结合工作实践提出了一些汽车覆盖件设计过程中应注意的工艺性原则,从而最大限度地降低汽车的生产成本. 相似文献
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随着汽车工业的快速发展,三维激光切割在汽车车身覆盖件制造中得到了广泛的应用。本文通过分析比较国内外汽车车身覆盖件激光切割使用的工装,设计了一套汽车车身覆盖件激光切割柔性工装,此工装能够在三维和二维切割中自由地切换。该工装不仅节省了成本,同时提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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汽车覆盖件的拉伸毛坯,传统的做法是拉伸前称落料。而IVECO(依维柯)车身覆盖件大多采用方块坯料直接拉伸,这对缩短模具制造周期,节约生产成本,具有实际意义。本文介绍了IVECO车身覆盖件坯料设计的几种方法。 相似文献
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汽车车身工业部门越来越成为我国轿车工业发展的制约“瓶颈”,它实际上也是国外大汽车公司的核心部门。要发展汽车工业,首先就要发展汽车车身。本文明确提出车身表面数值模型建立,车身空气动力学仿真和车身覆盖件成型模拟是汽车车身CAD中的关键技术,抓住这些关键,车身CAD/CAM就能顺利发展。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1-3):101-134
Summary This paper examines the role of the human driver as the primary control element within the traditional driver-vehicle system. Lateral and longitudinal control tasks such as path-following, obstacle avoidance, and headway control are examples of steering and braking activities performed by the human driver. Physical limitations as well as various attributes that make the human driver unique and help to characterize human control behavior are described. Example driver models containing such traits and that are commonly used to predict the performance of the combined driver-vehicle system in lateral and longitudinal control tasks are identified. 相似文献
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Understanding and Modeling the Human Driver 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Charles C. Macadam 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,40(1):101-134
Summary This paper examines the role of the human driver as the primary control element within the traditional driver-vehicle system. Lateral and longitudinal control tasks such as path-following, obstacle avoidance, and headway control are examples of steering and braking activities performed by the human driver. Physical limitations as well as various attributes that make the human driver unique and help to characterize human control behavior are described. Example driver models containing such traits and that are commonly used to predict the performance of the combined driver-vehicle system in lateral and longitudinal control tasks are identified. 相似文献
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客车造型影响市场表现。研究不同档次客车的造型风格和时代流行趋势,寻找其内在关系,对于企业新产品开发具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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回顾了路网可靠度模型的研究进展:包括不同的可靠度指标、模型以及算法.在分析传统可靠度模型优缺点的基础上,提出将随机网络平衡模型用于路网可靠度分析. 相似文献
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路网可靠度模型的研究与拓展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
回顾了路网可靠度模型的研究进展:包括不同的可靠度指标、模型以及算法。在分析传统可靠度模型优缺点的基础上,提出将随机网络平衡模型用于路网可靠度分析。 相似文献
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《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2022,46(3):345-352
Crash forecasting enables safety planners to take appropriate actions before casualty or loss occurs. Identifying and analyzing the attributes influencing forecasting accuracy is of great importance in road crash forecasting. This study aims to model the forecasting accuracy of 31 provinces using their macroeconomic variables and road traffic indicators. Iran's road crashes throughout 2011–2018 are calibrated and cross-validated using the Holt-Winters (HW) forecasting method. The sensitivity of crash forecast reliability is studied by a regression model. The results suggested that the root mean square error (RMSE) of crash prediction increased among the provinces with higher and more variant average monthly crashes. On the contrary, the accuracy of crash prediction improved in provinces with higher per capita GDP, and higher traffic exposure. A 1% increase in crash variability, average historical crash count, GDP per capita, and traffic exposure, respectively, resulted in a 0.65%, 0.52%, −0.38%, and −0.13% change in the RMSE of forecasting. The addition of traffic exposure and macroeconomic factors significantly enhanced the model fit and improved the adjusted R-squared by 14% compared to the reduced model that only used the historical average and variability of crash count as the independent variables. The findings of this research suggest planners and policymakers should consider the notable influence of macroeconomic factors and traffic indicators on the crash forecasting accuracy. 相似文献