不同工况条件对舰船舰面空气流场的影响

随着舰载机及精密电子设备普遍装备现代舰船,与之相关的安全性及可靠性影响因素也逐渐受到关注[1].舰船舰面气流场对舰载机的安全起降影响显著.在不同的工况条件下,舰船气流场会产生变化,进而影响到舰载机的安全作业.本文利用缩比模型对舰船舰面空气流场进行数值模拟计算,观察工况条件发生变化时模型舰面气流场的变化情况.从模型的选取、参考舰船舰载机起降方式等方面加以讨论,对不同工况条件下舰船空气流场的数值计算结果进行了对比和分析.     

国外大口径舰炮舰上弹药储运总体技术研究

梳理国外大口径舰炮舰上弹药储运总体技术的发展情况,提出"全程人力型舰上弹药储运总体"、"舰面人力舱内自动型舰上弹药储运总体"、"全程自动型舰上弹药储运总体"3种模式,分析各自流程和特点,得出相关结论。     

美海军新型热管理控制系统及在现役航母上的应用

随着技术的不断发展,现代舰船的能量消耗越来越大,舰上的节能问题日益凸显。用于暖通制冷的能量在舰船总能量消耗中占据很大比例。舰上热管理系统可有效监控舱室温度和环境,并进行控制调节,对舰上节能有重要意义。本文介绍了美国“尼米兹”级航母引入的新型热管理控制系统,对其系统组成、功能实现及发展应用情况进行了详细分析,可为相关设计提供参考。     

美海军新型热管理控制系统及在现役航母上的应用

随着技术的不断发展,现代舰船的能量消耗越来越大,舰上的节能问题日益凸显。用于暖通制冷的能量在舰船总能量消耗中占据很大比例。舰上热管理系统可有效监控舱室温度和环境,并进行控制调节,对舰上节能有重要意义。本文介绍了美国"尼米兹"级航母引入的新型热管理控制系统,对其系统组成、功能实现及发展应用情况进行了详细分析,可为相关设计提供参考。     

航母弹药贮运安全技术研究

本文基于航母弹药典型燃爆事故,分析了弹药、环境、人三要素在弹药贮运安全中的重要关系。基于弹药自身安全提出了多因子安全设计和研制使用钝感弹药措施,基于环境安全提出了气候、机械和电磁环境管控要求,基于人的因素分析了弹药作业规程、岗位培训与监督、火灾消防设施等内容,以总结经验教训,预防同类事故发生。     

水面舰船生命力研究现状及方向概述

水面舰船面临着现代反舰武器日益严重的威胁环境。强化舰船生命力研究已成为今后新型舰船研制的一个重要课题。本文综述了水面舰船生命力研究的重要意义及研究现状，最后指出了舰船生命力研究进一步发展的方向。     

舰船可靠性系统工程理论在某型舰研制中的实践

详细论述了舰船可靠性系统工程的基本概念,可靠性、维修性和保障性在舰船可靠性系统工程中的作用与地位,以及舰船可靠性系统工程理论在某舰研制中的实践与运用,某舰是海军的重点装备,主管部门从工程论证阶段一开始就对可靠性提出了要求,某舰的研制正是基于这些要求开展可靠性工作的.其中具体介绍了该舰可靠性指标体系的论证内容、方案阶段和工程研制阶段可靠性工作等内容.     

舰船氧、氮气体分离技术现状与展望

针对气体分离设备装备舰船的适用性问题,通过分析深度冷冻法、变压吸附法、膜分离法及ITM、OTM、CAR、FTSA等气体分离工艺的特点,结合舰船的特殊环境要求,说明舰用制氧、制氮工艺采用变压吸附和膜分离技术最具可行性,可以满足舰船对氧、氮气体用量需求及品质要求。耦合变压吸附、膜分离的氧氮一体化联合分离技术可以更为合理地利用船用资源,是今后舰船氧、氮保障相关技术发展的新方向。     

基于专家系统的舰船弹药物资管理研究

通过对舰船弹药物资作业调度与分配原则的归纳总结,构建了弹药物资管理专家系统的框架;在此基础上,根据知识库的特征及弹药物资出入库特点,建立了相应的推理机制;最后针对舰船弹药物资管理专家系统的特点,探讨了需进一步研究和完善的问题。     

舰船随舰维修器材精细化管理研究

随舰器材管理是装备保障中的一个重要技术领域,也是舰船装备保障工作中相对薄弱的环节。通过引入精细化管理理念,定义了随舰器材精细化管理的内涵及主要工作,通过对美军舰船随舰器材管理情况分析,总结了其成功做法及经验启示;在此基础上,结合随舰器材管理特点及保障需求,建立了随舰器材三级管理作业体系和运行机制,从数据的传输、存储、共享、交换等使用需求,设计了随舰器材信息资源体系及数据库结构,构建了随舰器材辅助管理平台总体架构及功能模块划分,提出了进一步加强随舰器材精细化管理的有效手段。研究结论对提高舰船随舰器材保障能力建设能够提供一定的借鉴。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.