共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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超声冲击处理(UIT)是一种有效的焊后改善焊接接头疲劳性能的工艺措施,其借助机械撞击和超声振动的共同作用,使焊趾表面产生塑性变形从而引入有益的压缩残余应力。为评价UIT技术对焊接接头残余应力的影响,该文提出了一套新的数值分析方法,包括焊接数值模拟及随后的超声冲击处理过程的动态弹塑性有限元分析。在有限元模型中考虑了实际的工艺参数和超声促成的材料软化效应。以船用高强钢AH36非承载十字焊接接头为研究对象,将预测的超声冲击处理前后的残余应力分布与实验结果进行对比,两者有较好的吻合。在此基础上,探讨了静态预载荷对超声冲击处理态残余应力再分布的影响。 相似文献
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鉴于冷源长度方向尺寸对焊趾位置残余应力峰值的影响不大,本文着重分析冷源宽度方向尺寸对焊后残余应力的影响。本文利用干冰作为焊后冷源介质跟随焊枪同步运动,基于热弹塑性有限元方法,对AH36高强钢薄板随焊激冷的焊接方法进行了模拟。分析了冷源相对于焊缝的宽窄关系对随焊激冷控制残余应力的影响,从而可以对干冰的喷嘴形状设计进行指导,以优化焊后冷源控制应力应变的效果,推进“低应力无变形”焊接技术在船舶领域的发展与应用。结果表明,在焊后施加冷源可以达到降低低应力无变形的效果。其中,在所施加焊后冷源宽度较焊缝宽的情况下,较其他两种宽度冷源控制应力与变形的效果更佳,板中心纵向残余应力可由常规焊的484Mpa减少到375Mpa,减少了109Mpa。 相似文献
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钛合金具有高强耐蚀、易焊等优质性能,广泛用于潜艇、深潜器等潜水器的受力构件及耐压耐蚀壳体。在焊接过程中,会不可避免的产生焊接残余应力,较大的焊接残余应力会影响焊接结构的安全性能,而焊后热处理能够有效减少焊接残余应力。本文首先采用数值模拟的方法对TC4对接焊平板热处理前后的残余应力进行计算,通过与试验结果进行对比研究,验证有限元数值模拟的合理性;然后采用该数值模拟方法研究Ti80对接焊平板多层多道焊的整个焊接过程以及焊后热处理方法。结果表明,焊后Ti80对接焊平板表面具有较大横向和纵向残余拉应力,通过热处理工艺后,残余拉应力得到明显降低。因此,通过焊后热处理方法可以在很大程度上降低对焊接结构力学性能可能产生的不利影响的残余拉应力。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,(3)
钛合金具有高强耐蚀、易焊等优质性能,广泛用于潜艇、深潜器等潜水器的受力构件及耐压耐蚀壳体。在焊接过程中,会不可避免的产生焊接残余应力,较大的焊接残余应力会影响焊接结构的安全性能,而焊后热处理能够有效减少焊接残余应力。本文首先采用数值模拟的方法对TC4对接焊平板热处理前后的残余应力进行计算,通过与试验结果进行对比研究,验证有限元数值模拟的合理性;然后采用该数值模拟方法研究Ti80对接焊平板多层多道焊的整个焊接过程以及焊后热处理方法。结果表明,焊后Ti80对接焊平板表面具有较大横向和纵向残余拉应力,通过热处理工艺后,残余拉应力得到明显降低。因此,通过焊后热处理方法可以在很大程度上降低对焊接结构力学性能可能产生的不利影响的残余拉应力。 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2021,35(3)
为了分析5083铝合金焊接接头残余应力分布和减少铝合金焊接接头残余拉应力,采用超声冲击处理技术对焊接接头进行处理,使用X射线衍射仪测试焊接接头冲击前后表面的残余应力.结果表明:纵向残余应力在焊缝起点和终点附近趋于零应力状态,中间稳定区为较大的拉应力;在近焊缝中心两侧为较大的拉应力,远离焊缝的两端为较小的压应力.经过超声冲击处理后的焊接接头,冲击区域的残余应力由较大的拉应力转变为压应力,随着冲击强度的增加,冲击区域表面的压应力也逐渐增大,当冲击强度大于2.0 s/cm~2后,冲击产生的压应力值最终在220 MPa处波动;只冲击焊趾也可以降低焊趾和焊缝的残余应力,但与全覆盖冲击相比,焊缝的残余应力下降程度较小;随着抛光深度的增加,超声冲击引入的压应力逐渐减小,在抛光深度达到2 mm后,冲击后的焊缝残余应力和未冲击处理的残余应力保持一致. 相似文献
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为了解焊接残余应力及其释放规律,基于顺序耦合热力学有限元方法对ABAQUS软件进行二次开发,模拟平板对接焊的焊接过程,计算焊接残余应力分布及其在0.8σ_s循环拉伸载荷作用下的释放情况,同时开展相应的试验研究,验证有限元计算方法的有效性。讨论循环载荷大小对残余应力释放的影响,计算3种不同水平载荷下焊接残余应力释放情况,得出AH36钢对接焊平板残余应力释放计算公式,通过对比有限元计算结果与试验结果,表明残余应力释放公式具有较好的计算精度,可以用于估算不同载荷作用后焊接残余应力的释放。 相似文献
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为了研究矩形扶强材和削斜扶强材结构形式的某铝合金船体纵骨贯穿舱壁结构疲劳性能,对此进行了试验研究。首先建立舱段结构的有限元模型(该目标船纵骨采用6082铝合金,其他部分采用5083铝合金材料),确定载荷工况并计算分析两种扶强材结构在相应载荷水平下的应力分布状态。在此基础上,设计并开展了实际板厚四点弯曲疲劳模型试验,获得了试验模型在不同载荷水平下的疲劳失效循环次数,并且根据试验测得数据得到了两种扶强结构形式的S-N曲线。试验结果表明矩形扶强材形式的纵骨贯穿舱壁结构疲劳性能优于削斜扶强材形式,该结论可为舰船上纵骨贯穿舱壁结构处节点形式的设计以及5083与6082铝合金焊接结构形式(T型焊接和趾端焊接)的疲劳强度评估提供依据。 相似文献
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The study presents an analysis of S355J2+N steel and AA5083 aluminum alloy welded structural joints using explosion welded transition joints of reduced thickness. The transition joint thickness reduction significantly hinders the welding of the joints due to the risk of damage to the Al/steel interface as a result of the high temperatures during welding. Numerical modeling of the welding process is performed to determine safe welding parameters for the transition joint. The numerical analysis is supported by measurements of the temperature areas by a thermographic method. Welded structural joints are analyzed to determine the welding influence on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the transition joints. On this basis, a number of tests are carried out, including microhardness distribution measurements, strength tests of joints in two welding configurations and strength tests of the microspecimens of transition joints. Moreover, an experimental and numerical analysis of strain and stress distributions is carried out in combination with the use of the finite element method and digital image correlation, which allow us to identify the critical areas of the joints with regards to their strength. The results of the microstructural and strength tests carried out using macro- and microspecimens show softening of the aluminum alloy layers. However, the AA5083 and AA1050 layer softening as a result of welding did not reduce the load capacity of the transition joints, which could determine the strength of the dissimilar Al/steel welded structural joints. 相似文献
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The problem with fatigue lifetime estimation of explosive cladded transition joints under random loading conditions has been described. The paper presents the fatigue test results performed for the random state of tension-compression under a generated spectrum according to the Pierson-Moskowitz model. The obtained spectrum has a non-Gaussian characteristic. The tested material consists out of a transition joint clad with four layers of aluminium alloy A5083, A1050, Titanium Grade 1 and steel Grade D. The material has been tested for the existence of residual stresses after the welding process with the hole drilling method. The welding process has been also simulated with ANSYS and the residual stresses have been generated for the Goldak volumetric distribution. The obtained values of residual stresses comprise to the values of real tests performed for the hole drilling method. The information about the residual stress values have been taken into account in the process of fatigue lifetime estimation in the form of non-zero mean stresses compensation inside the clad. The fatigue life has been calculated with the use of the frequency domain method. The Goodman mean stress compensation model has been used in the process of residual stress compensation. The non-gaussianity has been compensated with the use of the Bracessi formula. The obtained fatigue life assessment results have been compared with stand test results. The calculated results are within the scatter area of 3, but individual scatter values have been calculated for calculated series. 相似文献
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钛合金在室温、高应力条件下的存在明显蠕变现象,焊接钛合金板和壳体内含有较高的焊接残余应力.因此,在焊接残余应力的作用下,钛合金材料会发生蠕变,使结构内固有应变发生变化,从而导致残余应力重分布.本文忽略焊接工艺对材料蠕变特性的影响,采用数值计算方法对TC4钛合金薄板和薄壁球壳的焊接残余应力重分布现象进行了分析. 相似文献
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Numerical simulation based on finite element modelling is used to study the influence of welding sequences on the distribution of residual stress and distortion generated when welding a flat-bar stiffener to a steel plate. The simulation consists of sequentially coupled thermal and structural analyses using an element birth and death technique to model the addition of weld metal to the workpiece. The temperature field during welding and the welding-induced residual stress and distortion fields are predicted and results are compared with experimental measurements and analytical predictions. The effect of four welding sequences on the magnitude of residual stress and distortion in both the plate and the stiffener is investigated and their effects on the ultimate strength of the stiffened plate under uniaxial compression are discussed. Appropriate conclusions and recommendations regarding the welding sequence are presented. 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,编写DFLUX、FILM和UEXPAN子程序,建立焊接转子模拟件(M-1)和全尺寸焊接转子(M-2)轴对称有限元模型,实现了采用双椭球移动热源模型和考虑固态相变的转子焊接仿真过程。纳入Norton-Bailey蠕变本构方程研究了热处理过程中残余应力在不同热处理参数下的应力松弛行为。结果表明:焊接转子模拟件能够较为准确地反映全尺寸焊接转子焊接残余应力分布状态;考虑固态相变的焊接仿真结果更接近于实验测量值;热处理参数对残余应力释放行为影响不尽相同,其中热处理温度是决定热处理效果的关键因素。 相似文献