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针对复合材料上层建筑与钢制主船体的连接问题,开展了复合材料加筋板与钢制围槛板连接结构力学特性的试验和仿真研究。首先设计并制作了两型复合材料加筋板-钢板连接结构模型;然后通过试验研究,对两型连接结构的弯曲刚度和强度特性进行了测试和对比分析;最后基于有限元仿真对两型连接结构在线性加载阶段的应变及初始失效载荷进行计算,并通过与试验结果对比,证明了仿真方法的正确性。通过研究,得出了典型工况下两型连接结构的静刚度、强度特性、失效模式和薄弱环节,可为复合材料上层建筑与主船体连接结构的设计与工程应用提供指导。 相似文献
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复合材料板与钢板胶接、螺接与混合对接接头的力学特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对6种不同的复合材料板与钢板的连接接头,即单盖板胶接、螺接、混接,以及双盖板胶接、螺接、混接的连接接头进行了静力拉伸试验与数值研究。静力试验获得了接头的失效载荷、载荷-位移曲线以及失效模式,通过对比发现接头的承载能力与接头形式有很大关系。采用有限元方法获取了胶接接头中胶层应力分布,并研究了接头各设计参数如搭接长度、胶层厚度等对接头强度的影响规律。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2016,(3)
面内纵横剪切强度是衡量复合材料层合板强度特性的重要指标之一,而S2/430LV复合材料是目前较为常用的一种典型舰用复合材料体系。首先,依据规范GB/T 3355-2005开展±45°面内拉—剪强度试验研究,测试结果表明,在拉—剪载荷作用下,S2/430LV复合材料的载荷/位移曲线存在两阶段和弧形过渡区特征。取初始损伤后的线性段与弧形段的切点为剪切强度的基准点(对应剪切强度为τB),分别选取不同折减系数下的载荷值来开展拉—剪疲劳特性、疲劳承载后剩余刚度和强度试验研究。结果表明:计及机械疲劳承载时,S2/430LV复合材料面内剪切强度材料许用值的折减系数可取为0.75。该结论对舰艇复合材料结构可靠性设计与分析具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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对基于不同渐进失效准则计算复合材料层合板螺栓连接接头极限承载力的高精度预报方法展开研究。基于Abaqus有限元软件,采用USDFLD子程序对接头进行渐进失效分析。分别采用最大应力准则、蔡-希尔失效判据、霍夫曼失效准则、蔡-吴失效准则、哈辛失效准则等5种失效准则进行数值计算。建立不同的场变量描述纤维、基体、界面的损伤状态,研究复合材料层合板螺栓连接接头在拉伸载荷作用下的损伤发展过程。研究表明,基于这5种失效准则计算的有限元仿真结果均与试验值较为接近,其中采用纤维失效和基体失效分开考虑的哈辛失效准则计算的复合材料层合板螺栓连接接头的极限强度与试验结果的准确度吻合最好,较适用于复合材料螺栓连接结构的有限元仿真。 相似文献
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复合材料螺栓连接结构数值模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在实际工程中,复合材料结构连接方式常采用机械连接形式(螺栓或铆钉)来连结复合材料构件和金属构件,而其中尤以螺栓连接更为常见.如何运用有限元软件模拟螺栓连接结构是仿真计算的关键.本文采用ANSYS软件,建立了复合材料螺栓连接结构的三维有限元模型,采用不同的边界处理方法对该结构进行数值模拟,得到复合材料螺栓孔处的载荷,并将数值计算结果与试验数据比较,探求出了该结构螺栓孔处载荷数值模拟方法.采用接触+耦合的边界处理方式不仅能较准确的模拟复合材料螺栓连接结构,而且计算时间远小于完全采用接触时的计算时间,大大提高了工作效率. 相似文献
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The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies(IACS) Common Structural Rules(CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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FENQ Qi TAN Jia-hua 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(2):13-19
It is common practice in the offshore industry to solve the punching shear problem due to compression by using doubler plate. The finite-element method is a useful tool for studying this problem. The aim of this paper is to study the static strength of doubler plate reinforced Y-joints subjected to compression loading. The finite-element method is adopted in numerical parametric studies. The individual influences of the geometric parameters βand τd ( doubler plate to chord wall thickness ratio) and ld/d1 ( dubler plate length to brace diameter ratio) on the ultimate strength are made clear. The results show the size of plate may have important effects on the strength of reinforced joints. It is found that the ultimate strength of Y-joints reinforced with appropriately proportioned doubler plates can be greatly improved nearly up tothree times to un-reinforced Y-joints. 相似文献
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采用非线性有限元直接计算方法,对轴向受压船体桁材开孔后的极限强度进行系列结构计算分析,并基于有限元数值分析结果,提出轴向受压船体桁材开孔后的极限强度的预报公式.计算结果比较表明,该公式更为合理,其预报具有较高精度. 相似文献
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The panel and core materials of sandwich composite usually have the characteristics of unequal elastic modulus in tension and compression. However, in the numerical calculation of sandwich composite, it is usually considered as the material with the same tensile modulus or compression modulus, which often leads to larger calculation errors. The test results show that when the elastic modulus of tension and compression is about 10 times different, the maximum calculated stress and maximum deflection will be more than twice different. In view of the complexity of sandwich composite structure, based on the bi-modulus model of laminated plates, a simplified theoretical formula and numerical calculation method are proposed for bi-modulus sandwich composite structures in this paper. Furthermore, the accuracy of the proposed numerical calculation method of bi-module is verified by the experimental study of composite single-layer plate structure and sandwich composite cabin structure. The results show that the error between the improved numerical calculation method and the experimental measurement results is basically within 6%. Meanwhile, the numerical method based on field variables has wide application range and high convergence, and can be used to calculate complex marine composite structures. 相似文献
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平板在组合载荷作用下的极限强度预报的一种简化解析法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
船体平板强度在船舶结构极限强度分析中起到十分重要的作用。最近几年,一些作者提出了计算平板极限强度的一种简化解析方法。但绝大部分的研究只考虑了平板纵向受压这一种简单载荷的情况。在我们成功地解决了三向组合载荷(纵、横压缩和垂向均布压力)的基础上,在本文中,我们又进一步将此方法推广到包含面内剪力在内的所有组合载荷分量均存在的一般情况。通过与一些规范公式的比较表明,本文所推导的公式是可以比较精确地预报平板在一般组合载荷作用下的极限强度。这一工作一方面可以为规范中的一些经验公式提供理论依据,另一方面也许可以提供比经验公式更好的外插能力。为了简化使用本文的方法,本文也在大量参数系列计算的基础上给出了一个回归的经验公式。 相似文献