FPSO改装船生活区电梯改装设计及应用

文章以某FPSO改装船的船用电梯改装设计为例,主要从船用电梯与陆用电梯的区别入手,将船用电梯与陆用电梯的差别、电梯电气控制系统的改造设计、电梯机械系统的改造设计、电梯主要结构件强度校核、改装后电梯的船上试验验证等几方面进行阐述,在努力不对原电梯进行较大机械改动的前提下着手进行原电梯改装设计,努力探索出如何将不满足船用规范的电梯经过改装设计达到入籍船级社规范要求,希望能为今后进行类似电梯改装设计提供参考。     

我国船有和电梯的现部和发展

本文了国外电梯和船用电梯的发展水平；我国船电用梯自７０年代发展至今的概貌；并就我国船用电梯的发展方向进行了探讨。     

智慧楼宇给排水设计

本文从直饮水系统、太阳能热水系统、生活污水处理+中水深度处理系统、水质在线检测系统、智能消火栓水压无线监测系统等方面,通过节水、循环资源、提高能效等方式来实施,着重实现管网物联网、再生能源利用、中水循环利用、消防供水安全和节水节能等几个环节,将绿色、安全和节能的概念融入智慧楼宇的给排水设计中,实现智慧楼宇的灵魂,完全吻合智慧楼宇发展进程中的可持续发展理念。楼宇给排水的绿色化、安全化和节能化的科学发展更加使楼宇达到“智慧”的状态。     

船用电梯的功能设计

依据船用乘客电梯标准CB／T3567．93，船用载货电梯标准CB／T3878．99，结合我们的工程实践，本文详细分析船用电梯和陆用电梯的不同之处，并就船用电梯的功能作了详尽的论述．为船用电梯设计提出了规范性的指导意见．     

基于灰色预测理论的电梯交通流组合预测

电梯乘客交通流预测是电梯智能群控调度的前提,有效提高电梯乘客交通流的预测精度能够使电梯智能群控系统更加合理派梯,从而缩短乘客候梯时间,减少电梯不必要的停靠次数,节约电梯运行的能源消耗.针对电梯乘客交通流时间序列小样本特征,根据等维新息原则,提出一种改进的灰色GM(1,1)模型对电梯交通流分别进行周期特性及发展变化趋势预测.综合考虑电梯交通流的周期特性及发展变化趋势,将两组预测数据进行最优加权组合预测.通过交通流数据最优加权组合预测与小波神经网络预测模型相比较表明,在实际获取的乘客交通流数据量较少的情况下,最优加权组合预测的预测误差更小.将两种预测方法的结果进行群控调度,仿真结果表明,组合预测方法使智能群控系统更加合理派梯,缩短了乘客乘候梯时间,节约了电梯能耗.     

液压电梯温升计算及其柱塞缸尺寸的校核

液压电梯具有运行平稳、传递力大,易于无级调速,井道面积小,工作寿命长等优点。本文以比例节流调速型液压电梯为研究对象,针对液压系统发热量大的问题,以上下行为一个工作循环周期,分析了不同工作频度下,液压系统连续运行一定时间所产生的温升,用于指导液压电梯的安全使用。最后对其执行元件——柱塞缸的主要结构尺寸进行了校核,验证其工作可靠性。     

船用液压电梯液压系统设计

液压电梯具有运行平稳、传递力大、易于无级调速、井道面积小、工作寿命长等优点。以船用液压电梯为研究对象,综合考虑纵摇和横摇两种特殊工况,设计一种在纵摇及横摇一定角度下正常工作的液压电梯液压系统。静态分析摇摆情况下的油液液位情况,并通过摇摆实验,动态分析液压系统的抗摇摆性能。比较其不同工况下的上下行速度及加速度曲线,验证设计的可靠性。     

PLC控制交流变频调速控制系统在船用电梯中的应用

以OMRON的CQM1 PLC控制安川VS-616G5组成的控制系统为例,介绍了该系统在齿轮齿条驱动的船用电梯中应用的硬件结构、PLC和变频器通讯的相关程序设计及变频器的参数设置,以及基于自定义协议的PLC与环境监测智能仪表之间的通讯.突出了PLC+变频器在船用电梯中的控制特点,为PLC+变频器在船用电梯控制中的应用提供了实际经验.     

选层按钮控制自平自动门电梯电气控制系统的改造

分析了选层按钮控制自平自动门电梯的工作过程及其电气控制原理,将电气控制系统由传统的继电器接触器控制方式改为可编程序控制器控制,设计了改造后的梯形图.     

船用电梯在船舶工程中的应用研究

船用电梯是船舶上的甲板机械组成部分,也是重要的船舶配套设备,技术含量高,使用周期长,涉及技术专业面广,技术发展水平差异大。我国船用电梯与世界先进水平相比,主要落后在研发创新能力不够,相关行业与企业重视不足。最后针对船用电梯的市场情况、使用环境、技术应用等进行了较全面的简要说明及阐述。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。