基于灰度图像匹配方法的铁水罐车定位技术研究

利用灰度图像匹配方法分析了铁水罐车上十字标志物,从而对铁水罐车进行精确定位。在灰度图像匹配分析过程中,采用粒子群算法对图像的最优匹配点进行粗定位,再利用改进的Harris角点检测算法和亚像素方法精确定位。最后,利用试验案例证明本方法是合理可行的。这解决了铁水罐车在装载铁水过程中的精确定位问题。     

椭圆灰度图像的高精度计算机仿真

利用像素阵列式摄像机（例如，CCD摄像机）的成像模型。椭圆几何模型，使用计算机图像仿真技术生成具有亚像素级精度的椭圆图像，理论分析和实验结果表明，所开的高精度计算机仿真椭圆图像算法对检验亚像素椭圆检测算法性能和提高计算机仿真图像的视觉效果具有重要作用。     

改进的亚像素级快速角点检测算法

针对采用手工选择特征点能够保证特征点的均匀分布,但是自动化程度低而且耗时的问题,提出一种自动获取亚像素角点的新算法.该方法采用一种由粗到精的多层次检测策略,先采用SUSAN算法对角点粗定位,在此基础上用Forstner算子对角点精确定位.实验证明：文中的算法不仅保证SUSAN算法的灵活性和Forstner算子的亚像素级精度,而且速度快,并且对噪声具有鲁棒性.特征点的选择过程无须人工干预,完全自动化.算法克服了手工选择特征点耗时及自动化程度低的问题,而且能提取某些特殊性质的角点,具有自动自适应检测性能和较强的实用性.     

极线约束条件下的双目视觉点匹配策略研究

为减小计算量,提高匹配效率,首先采用Bouguet算法对待匹配的左右图像进行极线校正,使其极线处于平行对准状态;采用Harris角点探测器提取左图像中的感兴趣角点作为待匹配的特征点;分析最大互相关匹配、最小向量夹角匹配2种准则的不足之处,并针对此问题设计一套逻辑判断程序从2种准则确定的若干候选匹配点中优选出最佳匹配点。实验结果表明,采用逻辑判断程序优选候选匹配点后,双目匹配成功率有了较大提高,达到97%,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于视差几何模型的立体视觉测距方法

为解决设备自主获取目标距离信息并控制测距时间在毫秒级别的问题,提出一种基于视差的几何模型立体视觉测距方法.首先,通过对标定过程的改进,利用MATLAB获得了较高精度的摄像机参数;然后,利用Bouguet算法和BM算法进行立体校正和立体匹配;最后,利用视差几何模型去除干扰区域获得清晰完整的视差图以实现对目标的标记和测距.实验表明:该方法测距时间为181. 59 ms,且距离小于1 800 mm时,误差最大不超过2%,满足了精度和实时性要求.     

极线约束条件下的双目视觉点匹配策略研究

为减小计算量,提高匹配效率,首先采用Bouguet算法对待匹配的左右图像进行极线校正,使其极线处于平行对准状态;采用Harris角点探测器提取左图像中的感兴趣角点作为待匹配的特征点;分析最大互相关匹配、最小向量夹角匹配2种准则的不足之处,并针对此问题设计一套逻辑判断程序从2种准则确定的若干候选匹配点中优选出最佳匹配点.实验结果表明,采用逻辑判断程序优选候选匹配点后,双目匹配成功率有了较大提高,达到97％,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

虚拟现实技术舰船舱室空间场景语义标注算法

传统的舰船舱室空间场景语义标注算法的标注精度偏低。为此,在虚拟现实技术的支持下,设计一种新的舰船舱室空间场景语义标注算法。通过图像预处理去除舰船舱室空间图像中的噪声点和畸变,然后采用SURF方法对特征点检测和匹配,通过拼接并融合图像生成全景图。基于此,采用MRF语义标注算法查询图像像素特征,并估测与其近邻像素特征间的距离,再通过计算像素的似然估计得到舰船舱室的语义标注结果。实验结果表明,与传统的语义标注算法相比,采用本文算法后,每类别的语义标注精度至少提升5.24%,每像素的语义标注精度至少提升6.12%。由此可见,本文算法具有更高的语义标注精度。     

数字遥感舰船图像特征精确匹配方法分析

传统舰船图像特征匹配方法,无法对数字遥感图像进行高精度图像匹配,导致图像有效信息使用率降低。因此,提出数字遥感舰船图像特征精确匹配方法分析。首先,通过FAST算法对数字遥感图像进行匹配信息的高精度特征检测;接着,根据图像特征检测数据,对图像特征点进行描述;然后,通过描述的特征点信息,完成像素级别的特征相似度匹配计算,从而完成数字遥感舰船图像特征精确匹配。最后,采用仿真测试工具,对设计方法与传统方法进行数据实验,并根据实验对比结果,证明数字遥感舰船图像特征精确匹配方法的有效性。     

图像处理技术在船舶航行障碍物识别中的应用

为了提高船舶航行避障能力,提出基于图像分块特征匹配和视觉跟踪识别的船舶航行障碍物识别技术。采用点跟踪匹配和动态帧点检测的方法进行船舶航行障碍物识别的红外图像信息采集,对采集的船舶航行障碍物红外视觉图像进行区域组合检测和融合处理,提取图像的差异性和突变性特征点,根据特征点的分布情况采用视觉跟踪识别方法实现对船舶航行障碍物识别。测试表明,该方法对船舶航行障碍物识别的动态跟踪能力较好,识别可靠性和精度较高。     

基于智能图像视觉的船舱内部监控与识别

为了提高对舰船船舱内部监控管理能力,提出一种基于智能图像视觉的船舱内部监控识别方法。采用计算机视觉特征信息采集方法进行船舱内部图像原始信息采集,对采集的图像进行小波降噪处理,采用Harris角点检测方法进行船舱内部关键部位点的准确标定,结合图像子块连续遍历方法实现船舱内部异常像素特征搜索提取,实现船舱内部的智能视觉监控识别。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行船舱内部监控,输出视觉图像的成像质量较好,对关键信息点的标定结果准确,对船舱内部异常像素的检索能力较强,具有较好的应用价值。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.