液态多点电喷两用燃料汽车的研究

在内燃机理论和热力学计算的基础上研究了LPG液态多点进气道喷射的燃料供给系统和控制系统的理论,设计了液态多点电喷两用燃料汽车,解决了目前普通汽油汽车改装蒸发预混合式LPG系统后动力性下降、经济性优势不明显及环保性未得到充分利用的问题。通过试验结果证明:液态多点电喷两用燃料汽车具有良好的动力性,明显的经济性优势及达到欧Ⅲ排放要求。     

天然气发动机缸内喷气技术的研究

本文实现了天然气发动机制工内非高压直接喷射天然气，在结构上和控制时刻将空气的吸入和天然气的喷入完全分开，成功地解决了天然气发动机充气效率下降的问题，对缸内喷射天然气发动机与进气门处喷射天然气发动机，汽油机的性能进行了分析对比。     

燃气汽车驾驶操作注意事项

目前已在我国开始使用的燃气汽车主要有两大类：一类是在原汽油发动机的基础上增加一套燃气(压缩天然气CNG或液化石油气LPG)供给系统的两用燃料汽车。两用燃料发动机工作时，要么使用汽油，要么使用燃气，燃油和燃气不可同时使用。另一类是在原柴油机的基础上增加一套燃气(CNG或LPG)供给系统的双燃料汽车。     

怎样驾驶燃气汽车

正目前已在我国开始使用的燃气汽车主要有两大类:一类是在原汽油发动机的基础上增加一套燃气(压缩天然气CNG或液化石油气LPG)供给系统,称之为"两用燃料汽车"。两用燃料发动机工作时,要么使用汽油,要么使用燃气,燃油和燃气小可同时使用。另一类足在原柴油机的基础上增加一套燃气(CNG或LPG)供给系统,称之为"双燃料汽车"。双燃料发动机同时燃烧柴油和燃气两种燃料,以燃气为主。当燃     

空燃比对LPG／汽油两用燃料发动机的性能影响

改装的LPG／汽油两用燃料汽车的性能如何．很大程度上取决于空燃比与发动机性能的匹配程度。本文通过试验研究了LPG／汽油两用燃料发动机动力性与排放性能随空燃比的变化规律，分析了化油器式汽车改装成燃气汽车所带来的技术问题，对进一步发展LPG／汽油两用燃料汽车技术提出了具体的建议。     

空燃比对LPG/汽油两用燃料发动机的性能影响

改装的LPG／汽油两用燃料汽车的性能如何，很大程度上取决于空燃比与发动机性能的匹配程度。本文通过试验研究LPG／汽油两用燃料发动机动力性与排放性能随空燃比的变化规律，分析化油器式汽车改装为燃气汽车所带来的技术问题，对进一步发展LPG／汽油两用燃料汽车技术提出具体建议。     

LPG顺序喷射系统发动机性能模拟计算研究

以上海大众 1.8L 2VQS发动机为对象 ,通过计算手段研究了LPG顺序喷射 (SGI)系统发动机的有关性能 ,并与原多点喷射汽油机的特性进行了对比。计算表明 ,发动机采用LPG—SGI系统后 ,其充气效率大约下降了5 % ,发动机的外特性扭矩有所降低 ,但对正常的行驶 (12 0km/h以下 )影响很小。     

电控CNG单燃料发动机性能分析及试验研究

对电控CNG发动机的燃气喷射、点火控制和稀燃技术进行台架试验研究。研究结果表明:燃气喷射角度、点火提前角、点火能量和稀燃技术对CNG发动机动力性、经济性和排放性有着重要影响;试验结果为CNG发动机的结构设计和优化提供实验依据。     

压缩天然气汽车结构原理及使用和维护

1.燃气汽车的性能特点使用清洁能源的燃气汽车主要有液化石油气汽车(简称LPG汽车或LPGV)和压缩天然气汽车(简称CNG汽车或CNGV)。顾名思义,LPG     

驾驶员之友—燃气汽车驾驶操作注意事项

目前已在我国开始使用的燃气汽车主要有两大类：一类是在原汽油发动机的基础上增加一套燃气（压缩天然气CNG或液化石油气LPG)供给系统，称之为“两用燃料汽车”。两用燃料发动机工作时，要么使用汽油，要么使用燃气，燃油和燃气不可同时使用。另一类是在原柴油机的基础上增加一套燃气     

电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机开发

将一台CA488汽油机改造为电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机。该发动机采用了电控多点燃气顺序喷射技术、电控高能点火技术、可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术及中冷技术。试验研究表明，采用可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术可提高发动机的进气量，优化增压器在全工况范围内与发动机的匹配，大幅度提高发动机的动力性与经济性：增压后天然气发动机的最大功率与原汽油机相当，低速转矩特性明显改善，同时发动机使用经济性也得到提高。     

Experimental study on the spray and combustion characteristics of SIDI CNG

Compressed natural gas (CNG) is regarded as one of the most promising alternative fuels. In the spark-ignition (SI) engine, direct injection (DI) technology can significantly increase the engine volumetric efficiency and reduce “pumping losses” in engines without a throttle valve. DI allows engine operation with the stratified charge which enables relatively higher combustion efficiency. In this study, a combustion chamber with a visualization system is designed. The spray development and combustion propagation process of spark-ignition direct injection (SIDI) CNG were digital recorded and analyzed. The ignition probability was also examined. The results of this study can contribute important data for the design and optimization of the SIDI CNG engine.     

LPG单燃料BSH轿车欧Ⅳ排放控制技术研究

对欧Ⅳ单燃料液化石油气(LPG)发动机进行了排放控制技术的研究,对BSH1.6发动机进行LPG电控喷射系统改装,完成了催化器最佳转化窗口试验、燃料切换条件选择试验、整车轮毂欧Ⅳ测试循环试验。试验结果表明,在兼顾发动机动力性经济性的前提下,台架上制取的MAP图和燃料切换条件较为合理,LPG单燃料BSH轿车顺利通过欧Ⅳ测试循环。     

进气道预混天然气对生物柴油发动机燃烧与排放性能的影响

在1台QCH 1105单缸柴油机上,试验研究了进气道预混天然气对生物柴油发动机燃烧与排放性能的影响。结果表明:随着天然气预混比例的升高,生物柴油发动机最大燃烧压力减小,燃烧相位推迟,缸内平均温度略有下降,NOx排放明显降低;预混天然气时,大负荷工况下燃油消耗率有所下降,HC和CO排放有所增加,炭烟排放随着天然气预混率的升高大幅降低。可见,进气道预混天然气对改善生物柴油发动机的经济性和排放性具有良好的潜力。     

高热效率混合动力自然吸气汽油机提高进气道流通能力方法研究

开发了一款用于混合动力的2.0L直列四缸自然吸气(NA)汽油机,采用高速燃烧技术实现更高的动力性和热效率。对于采用EGR技术的自然吸气汽油机来说,如何平衡更多进气充量的同时尽可能提高缸内湍流强度成为实现快速燃烧的关键因素。为了提高进气流通能力,借助CFD模拟仿真技术,针对进气道流通截面面积变化、气道关键结构尺寸控制、缸盖燃烧室结构等影响流通能力的因素进行规律性研究和优化设计。研究结果显示通过优化气道截面面积、气道气流走向及缸盖燃烧室结构可显著提高进气道流通能力,同时也实现了更高的滚流强度。     

Combined effect of boost pressure and injection timing on the performance and combustion of CNG in a DI spark ignition engine

There is an increasing interest in supercharging spark ignition engines operating on CNG (compressed natural gas) mainly due to its superior knock resisting properties. However, there is a penalty in volumetric efficiency when directly injecting the gaseous fuel at early and partial injection timings. The present work reports the combined effects of a small boost pressure and injection timing on performance and combustion of CNG fueled DI (direct injection) engine. The experimental tests were carried out on a 4-stroke DI spark ignition engine with a compression ratio of 14. Early injection timing, when inlet valves are still open (at 300°BTDC), and partial injection timing, in which part of the injection occurs after the inlet valves are closed (at 180°BTDC), were varied at each operating speed with variation of the boost pressure from 2.5 to 10 kPa. A narrow angle injector (NAI) was used to increase the mixing rate at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 rpm. Similar experiments were conducted on a naturally aspirated engine and the results were then compared with that of the boosting system to examine the combined effects of boost pressure and injection timing. It was observed that boost pressure above 7.5 kPa resulted in an improvement of performance and combustion of CNG DI engine at all operating speeds. This was manifested in the faster heat release rates and mass fraction burned that in turn improved combustion efficiency of the boosting system. An increased in cylinder pressure and temperature was also observed with boost pressure compared to naturally aspirated engine. Moreover, the combustion duration was reduced due to concentration of the heat release near to the top dead center as the result of the boost pressure. Supercharging was also found to reduce the penalty of volumetric efficiency at both the simulated port and partial injection timings.     

涡轮增压气道喷射汽油机工作过程性能优化

本文对某涡轮增压气道喷射汽油机进行了工作过程性能优化。首先根据实验结果,进行了同系列自然吸气汽油机工作数值模拟模型的标定;然后以该标定后模型为基础,建立了涡轮增压气道喷射汽油机工作过程数值模拟模型;再利用此模型进行了7种涡轮增压器的选型和匹配计算,确定了合适的涡轮增压器;最后分析了压缩比、进排气歧管结构、凸轮升程与配气相位等对该汽油机动力性、经济性的影响,并进行了相应的汽油机参数和结构优化。     

汽油/CNG双燃料发动机的试验研究

将HH368Q汽油机改装成汽油/CNG双燃料发动机,在相同试验条件下,分别对燃用汽油和CNG时的动力性和排放性能进行对比试验,结果表明,改装后的发动机燃用CNG时比燃用汽油时的动力性下降13%;在怠速和中、小负荷工况时排放却比燃用汽油时有明显下降。同时,还对三元催化反应器对燃用CNG时的催化效率和CNG作为代用燃料时发动机存在的问题进行了讨论。     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

EQ6100发动机液化石油气供给系统研制

本文通过用液化石油气作为汽油机的代用燃料在东风ＥＱ６１００发动机上进行试验研究，详细介绍了单燃料系统主要部件的结构特点，发动机台架性能试验与整车道路试验结果。