人工块体护面防波堤与宽肩台防波堤对比

斜坡式抛石防波堤的护面结构,是防波堤结构设计中至关重要的部分。通过对福建某防波堤护面块体的研究,将人工块体护面的斜坡堤与宽肩台斜坡堤进行分析对比,并通过物理模型试验验证,得出两种不同结构形式在掩护效果、护面稳定性、石料用量、工程造价等方面的不同特点和差异性,对类似防波堤工程护面结构选型具有参考价值。     

斜坡式和直墙式防波堤技术的新进展

综述第27届国际海岸工程会计（ICCE2000）上有关防波堤技术的新进展,内容包括斜坡堤护面块体的稳定性、宽肩台堤的设计标准、扭工字块体的结构失稳标准、Core-Loc块体的应用、三维波浪对混合堤的作用,应用预期滑动距离法设计混合堤以及水平向混合堤等。     

某斜坡堤工程消浪措施效果的试验分析

通过断面波浪物理模型试验,实测了某游艇港斜坡式防波堤的越浪量及堤内侧波高数据,分析防波堤顶高程的调整以及消浪肩台、护面块体坡顶宽度的变化对防波堤防浪效果的影响。试验研究结果为工程设计提供了科学的依据,同时对类似建港工程也具有比较实用的借鉴意义。     

新型双层开孔消浪板护面形式分析

护面作为斜坡式防波堤的重要组成部分,直接承受波浪和水流的作用力,护面块体的结构形式和消浪性能直接关系到防波堤的自身安全。本文在综合分析各类防波堤消浪特点及各类护面块体消浪性能基础上提出新型双层开孔消浪板护面结构。     

双联块体稳定性试验研究及参数测定

运用1∶30比尺的物理模型在波浪水槽中试验验证了双联块体在不同水位、不同波浪条件下的稳定性。防波堤为抛石斜坡堤,单层8 t双联块体护面,现场有效波高达到5 m以上,波浪平均周期13.83 s,试验得到了稳定断面。测定了双联块体的稳定系数KD,形状系数c和块体空隙率P′,糙渗系数KΔ及每100 m2护面块体个数N。结果表明双联块体有随机单层安放、容易制作、稳定性好等特征,该块体及试验成果在工程中已经采用,效果良好,有很好的推广价值。     

防波堤护面块体Antifer块实时三维可视化安装施工技术

依托在建的以色列阿什杜德港主防波堤二期扩建工程,介绍防波堤护面块体Antifer块的安装施工技术。对可视化辅助安装系统进行比较,最终采用基于水下声呐实时成像技术的Echoscope系统实现Antifer块的实时三维可视化安装,从而显著提高Antifer块安装精度和工效,保证防波堤工程的施工进度和质量。     

不规则波作用下斜坡堤越浪的数值模拟

基于OpenFOAM建立三维数值波浪水槽生成不规则波,利用体积平均的RANS方程和包含非线性项的渗流方程描述斜坡堤内部的水体流动,通过网格划分工具对斜坡堤外层扭王护面块体进行全尺度精细划分模拟,研究了正向入射不规则波与扭王块体护面斜坡堤的相互作用。模型模拟实验室尺度及原型尺度斜坡堤得到的平均越浪量分别与试验结果及按照重力相似准则换算原型结果吻合较好,所建立的数值模型可以描述实际工况下扭王块体护面斜坡堤的越浪过程。     

斜向长周期涌浪作用下斜坡式防波堤结构稳定性优化

海外港口工程大部分位于以长周期涌浪影响为主的海域,长周期涌浪对防波堤的作用尚未得到全面认识和研究,尤其是斜向入射的情况。以某一具体港口防波堤工程为例,通过波浪局部整体物理模型试验,对斜向长周期涌浪作用下斜坡堤结构的稳定性进行了研究,并根据试验结果对原方案进行优化,提出了稳定的斜坡堤结构。研究结果表明,斜向波浪作用时,相同水深、波向以及波高情况下,入射波浪周期越长则护面块石失稳率越大;相同水深、波高以及波浪周期情况下,波浪15°角斜向入射时沿堤形成的沿堤流对护面的冲蚀破坏作用比波浪基本顺向入射时的情况更为强烈,护面块石失稳率相比较大。     

海堤前特殊地形对护面块体稳定性影响及对策

通过在波浪水槽内对海堤护面块体稳定性物理模型试验,发现在堤前存在特殊地形的条件下,波浪传播该区域后发生变形、破碎,形成的波能集中冲击范围内护脚人工块体,导致其失稳,进而使断面上整个护面块体向海侧滑移失稳。文章分析了块体失稳原因和影响因素,并从设计角度提出多种针对特殊地形下人工块体失稳的改善措施。     

软土地基上斜坡式防波堤断面稳定性的物理模型试验研究

坐落于软土地基上的斜坡式防波堤结构会产生较大的地基沉降,通过物理模型试验研究在软土地基上地基沉降量较大的情况下,斜坡式防波堤堤身和护面块体的稳定性.试验结果表明,较大的地基沉降量对斜坡堤堤身和护面块体稳定的影响有限.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.