船用大功率柴油机新型燃油系统的数值仿真

本文数值仿真了一种适合劣质燃油（重油）的循环式燃油系统（一泵二嘴四针阀），提出了处理喷油器和燃油分配器边界条件的准维模型以及用于喷油泵边界条件的新模型。该燃油系统已应用于MANB&WL60MC／MCE等大功率柴油机。与常规的数值仿真相比，求解管内流动的二队双曲型偏微分方程的边界条件发生了很大变化，这是燃油系统研究的难点和关键。预测结果与试验结果较为一致。本研究还进行了不同功率点变型方案的模拟研究和结构参数的优化设计分析，以满足不同船舶的需要。     

TBD620柴油机燃油喷射系统性能研究

利用HYDSIM软件,建立了TBD620柴油机燃油喷射系统仿真模型,对其采用的标准喷油器和专用喷油器在不同负荷工况下的燃油喷射过程进行了仿真计算,分析研究了2种喷油器对柴油机燃油喷射特性的影响。结果表明专用喷油器在低负荷工况下能显著提高燃油喷射压力,改善燃油雾化效果,而在高负荷工况下,两者区别较小。     

混合动力船舶等效油耗最小能量管理策略

为了降低混合动力船舶的燃油消耗，同时解决传统等效油耗最小能量管理策略（ECMS）易导致动力设备处于恶劣工况的缺点，提出一种利用逻辑门限值规则对混合动力系统工作模式进行预识别的改进ECMS，并采用改进的蚁群算法对充放电等效因子进行离线优化。在船舶典型航行工况下，通过MATLAB/Simulink建立的船舶仿真模型进行逻辑门限值能量管理策略、等效因子分别取经验值和优化值的改进ECMS的仿真分析。结果表明：等效因子寻优后的改进ECMS有更好的燃油经济性，同时也利于保证电池荷电状态（SOC）平衡和动力设备的效率。     

燃气轮机燃油调节器的建模与仿真研究

应用机理分析的建模方法建立了燃气轮机燃油调节器的数学模型，在Matlab／Simulink仿真平台上构建了相应的计算机仿真模型并对其进行了仿真实验和分析。结果证明此模型能够与实际运行情况很好地吻合，可用于调节器的设计和分析。     

船用燃油辅锅炉的建模与仿真

针对船用燃油辅锅炉,通过机理建模的方法,得到汽包水位和压力在具体扰动下的数学模型。运用Matlab在不同的工况下仿真,证实模型可信度。根据仿真分析的结果,通过MCGS和VB设计制作燃油辅锅炉主要功能仿真模块,实现船用燃油辅锅炉及相关设备的模拟。本仿真模拟器系统既可对船舶技术人员进行综合训练,也可作为单独的锅炉仿真培训系统,或作为锅炉课程教学的辅助教学用具。     

海洋工程船燃油流量监测系统分析

为有效减少燃油消耗、降低航运成本，提出一种新型海洋工程船燃油流量监测系统，只在主辅机燃油系统的入口和出口处安装燃油流量计，将流量信号传送到中控系统，通过中控系统对不同工况下的燃油消耗进行监测。研究表明：该系统可有效降低设计成本，节省空间，操作简便。研究成果可为海洋工程船燃油流量监测提供一定参考。     

RCC柔性腕柔顺中心的ANSYS测试方法

介绍了某型发射装置插合机械手所采用的柔性元件——柔性腕的柔顺中心（RCC）的仿真测试方法。利用实测柔顺中心的原理，使用ANSYS命令语言APDL编程，对柔性腕仿真模型的柔顺中心进行求解，并在此基础上成功使用ANSYS优化设计模块对柔顺中心进行了求解。2种仿真测试方法所得到的结果均接近于实测值。该方法对柔性腕性能的仿真研究有重要意义，且将大大提高新型柔性腕设计的能力和效率。     

柴油机燃油喷射系统的仿真计算及分析

较全面地分析了柴油机燃油喷射系统的仿真计算的影响因素，给出了仿真计算的基本数学模型，研究并分析了传统和电控喷油系统仿真计算的特点，分析了现有计算模型的现状及部分缺陷，并就其发展提出了一些建议。     

船用电控柴油机燃油共轨系统与轨压力仿真

以7RT-Flex60C船用柴油机燃油共轨系统为仿真对象,设计系统各组成部件数学模型,采用矩阵实验室/动态仿真模块(Matlab/Simulink)搭建该系统仿真模型.通过对仿真数据与台架试验数据进行对比,验证模型准确、有效.在此基础上,利用所搭建的仿真模型分析燃油共轨压力、喷油量和共轨管容积对共轨管轨压力波动产生的影响,获得了令人满意的仿真效果.仿真结果可为船用电控柴油机燃油共轨系统的设计、优化以及柴油机的日常管理提供参考.     

RT-Flex型船用低速机燃油喷射控制系统性能仿真研究

以RT-Flex型船用低速柴油机高压共轨燃油喷射系统为研究对象。利用AMESim软件建立其高压共轨燃油喷射系统的仿真模型,在验证仿真模型精度后,利用开发的仿真模型研究关键参数对高压共轨燃油喷射系统性能的影响。研究结果表明,油量活塞直径和针阀升程的增加会增大喷油压力和喷油率;高压油管直径的增加在增大喷油压力和喷油率的同时也显著地增加了喷油持续期;增大喷孔直径会使喷油率明显增大,而喷油压力略有降低。     

大型低速船用智能柴油机燃油共轨喷射系统的建模与动态仿真

以7RT-flex60C船用智能柴油机为仿真对象,基于该型号柴油机燃油共轨喷射系统的结构特点及各组成部件的液力连接关系,建立该系统各部件的数学模型;采用模块化的设计方式搭建燃油共轨喷射系统Matlab/Simulink仿真模型.仿真结果表明,模型具有较好的准确性和动态特性,可用于船用智能柴油机燃油共轨喷射系统的设计、优化及仿真.     

中压共轨液力增压式电控燃油喷射系统的试验研究

论文主要介绍针对某型中速柴油机研制的中压共轨液力增压式电控燃油喷射系统,并在柴油机电子-液压控制试验台上进行了试验研究,分析了部分控制参数与喷油参数间的动态性能影响规律,确定了喷油量、喷油压力、喷油正时、喷油规律等参数的调节途径,并针对该系统的稳定性、适应性及各参数的可控性进行了分析研究.试验结果表明:该系统具有良好的稳定性,参数调节灵活,并能适应不同的柴油机工况,尤其适用于中速柴油机.     

Open-type ferry safety system design for using LNG fuel

In this feasibility study, we investigate the viability of using Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) fuel in an open type Ro-Ro passenger ferry and the associated potential challenges with regard to the vessel safety systems. We recommend an appropriate methodology for converting existing ships to run on LNG fuel, discuss all the necessary modifications to the ship’s safety systems, and also evaluate the relevant ship evacuation procedures. We outline the basic requirements with which the ship already complies for each safety system and analyze the additional restrictions that must be taken into consideration for the use of LNG fuel. Appropriate actions are recommended. Furthermore, we carry out a hazard identification study. Overall, we clearly demonstrate the technical feasibility of the investigated scenario. Minimal modifications to the ship’s safety systems are required to comply with existing safety rules for this specific type of ship.     

使用LNG燃料的开放式轮渡安全系统设计（英文）

In this feasibility study, we investigate the viability of using Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) fuel in an open type Ro-Ro passenger ferry and the associated potential challenges with regard to the vessel safety systems. We recommend an appropriate methodology for converting existing ships to run on LNG fuel, discuss all the necessary modifications to the ship's safety systems, and also evaluate the relevant ship evacuation procedures. We outline the basic requirements with which the ship already complies for each safety system and analyze the additional restrictions that must be taken into consideration for the use of LNG fuel. Appropriate actions are recommended. Furthermore, we carry out a hazard identification study. Overall, we clearly demonstrate the technical feasibility of the investigated scenario. Minimal modifications to the ship's safety systems are required to comply with existing safety rules for this specific type of ship.     

Techno-economic study of LNG diesel power (dual fuel) ship

This article mainly proposed three technically effective alternatives to comply with the emission control regulations and laws in shipping. Liquefied natural gas (LNG)-diesel dual fuel power technology was introduced through feasibility study on several aspects including research development, retrofitting methods, vessel type, safety issues, and other technical characteristics. Based on sample ship and route, economic evaluation was conducted on these three alternatives. Cost-effectiveness of each project was detailed in the calculation of net present value (NPV) and payback time via discount cash flow method. The findings show that LNG-diesel dual fuel power technology performs best among three alternatives. Due to the impact of fuel price, two scenarios were carried out in sensitivity analysis which witnessed a variation of NPV with the fluctuation of fuel price. Further study shows the turning point between project (i) and project (iii) with different discount rate and the interaction between discount rate and fuel price, left project (ii) the least cost-effective solution in three alternatives.     

单方向不规则波模拟与统计中的几个问题

单方向不规则波,由于其过程的随机性,在模拟中经常遇到波谱类型,模拟时间长度及初始相位的选定等问题,文中结合模拟统计与实践经验对其中几个问题进行了探讨,提出了在模拟研究中应对特征周期进行统计、用伪随机数优化缩短模拟时间等结论。     

共轨增压式燃油喷射系统的控制研究

介绍一种共轨增压式油喷射系统方案,从输油泵出来的中等压力的燃油被泵入蓄压器中,经增压活塞增压后由喷油器喷出,以达到高的喷射压力,并提高整个喷油系统的可靠性,并在前期论证和系统仿真工作基础上,对所设计的燃油系统电控装置进行测试实验和进一步的改进,验证此装置达到柴油机电控的要求和精度。     

Cost assessment of ship emission reduction methods at berth: the case of the Port of Piraeus,Greece

This paper addresses the problem of ship exhaust emissions at the Port of Piraeus and undertakes the challenge of finding a cost-effective option for its reduction according to the upcoming requirements of the 2005/33/EU Directive, through analysis of port traffic data and the utilisation of the experience gained through previous studies in this field. The Port of Piraeus makes a particularly suitable reference for this type of work, since it is one of the busiest and highly urbanised ports in the world. It is shown that cruise ships calling at Piraeus fulfill the criteria of selection for such an exercise by virtue of their frequency of calling, berth power requirements and time spent at berth. It was found that, according to current practice, cruise ships at berth consume 11 034 tons of fuel and produce 620.1 tons of NO_X, 274.8 tons of SO₂ and 20.7 tons of PM, totalling to 915.6 tons of exhaust emissions per year. This represents an overall annual cost of 21 million euro, divided between private (bunkering) and external (emission damage) costs by 19.4% and 80.6%, respectively. With regard to the upcoming EU requirements for ship power at berth, it was found that, irrespective of whether operating on ultralow-sulphur (0.1% sulphur) fuel or on shore-side electricity, a sizeable reduction in emissions and associated external costs is achieved, whereas private costs were always higher than those of the current practice. Comparing the two options, it was further found that the shore-side electricity presents the lowest external costs but highest private costs, whereas the overall costs are around 25% lower than the onboard use of ultralow-sulphur fuel.