关于环肋圆柱壳稳定特性的新概念

本文全面阐述了环肋圆柱壳稳定特性的新概念，从解析法、有限元法、模型实验三个不同角度论证了环肋圆柱壳稳定新特性的客观存在，指出了α１低于２．０，γ大于０．７的潜艇耐压圆柱壳结构有时也会出现新特性，给出了环肋圆柱壳总稳定、壳板稳定理论临界压力的新算法。     

潜艇薄壁大半径圆柱壳的总稳定性

本文指出了用仅受轴向压力的无肋光壳来预报各向均匀受压的异常环肋圆柱壳的总稳定性具有足够的精度，在薄壁大半径环肋圆柱总稳定模型试验中首次观察到了纵向失稳半波数m＝5，在纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定模型试验中证明了在异常环肋圆柱壳上增设纵骨对提高总稳定性有巨大作用。此外，还指出了本文所推荐的纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定理论临界压力公式是各种有关公式中最合适的计算公式．     

纵横加肋圆柱壳稳定特性

在一定条件下,环肋圆柱壳稳定性存在异常特性区间,即减小舱长或增大横向肋骨尺寸,环肋圆柱壳总稳定性理论临界压力不变。在这两类异常特性区间内,可以通过加设纵骨的方式来提高圆柱壳结构的总稳定理论临界压力。当相对厚度减小时,纵骨在提高总稳定临界压力方面的作用更加明显。纵横加肋圆柱壳横向刚度不足时,其稳定性也存在异常特性区间,即增大纵骨尺寸,总稳定理论临界压力保持不变。     

大厚度环肋圆柱壳结构应力特性研究

环肋圆柱壳是水下工程产品中广泛采用的一种典型耐压结构。随着工作深度需求越来越深,环肋圆柱壳结构设计逐渐呈现出大厚度的新结构特征。本文以某深海无人系统耐压结构参数为例,采用理论方法和有限元仿真方法进行计算分析,研究不同厚度特征参数（t/R）下的环肋圆柱壳结构应力特性。结果表明,基于薄壳理论的解析计算方法不适用于大厚度环肋圆柱壳结构应力计算,大厚度环肋圆柱壳结构的应力特性与传统圆柱壳结构存在较大差异,在大厚度环肋圆柱壳结构设计时应综合权衡其壳板应力和肋骨应力的特性。     

圆柱壳仅受轴向均匀外压的总稳定性分析

环肋圆柱壳存在异常特性。在异常特性区间内,其总失稳临界压力取决于仅受轴向均匀外压环肋圆柱壳的失稳临界压力。通过理论计算,揭示了环肋圆柱壳仅受轴向均于外压的失稳性质与光圆柱壳几乎一致。纵横加筋圆柱壳仅受轴向均匀外压下的失稳临界压力随肋骨尺寸或纵骨尺寸的增加而增大,随舱室长度的减小呈现先增大后减小再增大的反复递增规律。提高环肋圆柱壳在异常特性区间的失稳临界压力的有效方法是增设纵骨。     

部分敷设阻尼层的有限长环肋圆柱壳声辐射计算方法研究

利用模态展开技术和Green函数法研究了部分敷设阻尼层的有限长环肋圆柱壳在流场中的声辐射特性.环肋圆柱壳两端简支,并连有无限长的刚性圆柱障板;阻尼层用无质量的粘弹性弹簧模拟.在环肋圆柱壳的模态运动方程中,外声场、阻尼覆盖层和环肋之间存在复杂的模态耦合效应.文中计算了有限长环肋圆柱壳在水下的辐射声功率和振动均方速度,分析了阻尼层覆盖面积、阻尼层刚度、环肋等对其水下声辐射的影响.     

Ansys中圆柱壳环肋建模方法对振动特性计算影响分析

本文研究Ansys中2种环肋建模方法对圆柱壳振动特性影响。其中环肋采用梁模型(Beam188单元)和壳体模型(Shell181单元)模拟,计算并对比不同边界条件、不同偏心距及不同环肋尺寸时2种环肋建模方法得到的加筋圆柱壳固有频率和模态振型。结果表明:采用Beam188单元和Shell181单元模拟环肋对计算圆柱壳固有频率存在影响、且环肋尺寸越大二者差异越显著,但对模态振型几乎无影响;增加环肋尺寸对圆柱壳模态振型影响显著。     

肋骨刚度对环肋圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响分析

在推导环肋圆柱壳屈曲临界载荷的基础上,通过能量与结构刚度之间的关系,分析了肋骨弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和压缩刚度对环肋圆柱壳失稳载荷的影响。分别折减肋骨弯曲刚度和壳板刚度,研究了不同位置的肋骨在环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性中的作用,并将单根肋骨刚度折减系数转换成所有肋骨的平均折减系数;分析了壳板刚度对环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的影响,给出了肋骨和壳板刚度同时折减时环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的计算方法。为环肋圆柱壳的设计以及含缺陷圆柱壳承载能力的研究提供了一种理论参考。     

水下环肋功能梯度材料圆柱壳耦合振动的波动解

研究了考虑功能梯度材料的水下环肋圆柱壳耦合振动特性。根据Flügge理论和正交各向异性板壳理论,采用波动法推导出静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳耦合振动特征方程,运用牛顿迭代法得到静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳的耦合频率值。经过退化计算,与已有文献的研究结果进行对比,验证了文中计算的正确性和有效性。通过算例,分析了静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳在不同静水压力、材料组分、体积分数、壳体尺寸、肋条尺寸和数目等情况下耦合振动的变化规律,以及这些因素对耦合频率的影响。     

一种非均匀环肋圆柱壳振动与声辐射性能研究

引入圆柱壳圆截面内运动假设,利用模态法推导非均匀环肋圆柱壳模态机械阻抗解析式;通过模态机械阻抗控制法,围绕激励力位置设置阻抗增强肋骨,构造一种非均匀环肋圆柱壳;采用FEM/BEM法对该非均匀环肋圆柱壳振动与声辐射性能进行研究,并通过模型振动试验与普通环肋圆柱壳进行对比分析。研究表明：通过增大环肋机械阻抗、合理地布置阻抗增强环肋位置构造的非均匀环肋圆柱壳,可有效降低结构振动响应和辐射噪声水平,具有较好的振声性能。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.