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《汽车情报》2007,(2):13-13
经过这几年的发展,国内柴油机企业已能适应排放标准,很多企业已在开发符合国4排放标准要求的产品,而国4排放标准对柴油机来讲,是一个技术的转折点。国4标准之前,柴油机排放可以通过机内净化技术来解决污染物的排放控制,达到相应的标准,而从国4开始,除了改进燃油喷射系统、优化燃烧过程等机内净化措施外,还必须增加机外后处理装置才能使排放达标。欧洲主要采用了两条技术路线:其一是SCR(选择性催化还原)技术路线,它是通过优化喷油和燃烧过程,尽量在机内控制微粒的产生,在机外后处理过程,采用尿素溶液对氮氧化物进行选择性催化还原;其二是EGR+DPF(废气再循环加微粒捕集器)技术路线,它以废气再循环为基础,在机内抑制氮氧化物的产生,在机外后处理过程中采用微粒捕集器对微粒进行微粒捕捉。 相似文献
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1概述为了应对即将到来的排放升级,国内发动机企业均在加快推出满足国Ⅳ标准的产品。与2008年的两条主流国Ⅲ路线——"高压共轨"和"直列泵+EGR"不同,目前国内主要中重型柴油机企业在国Ⅳ路线的选择上则主要为"高压共轨+SCR"。1.1重、轻型机路线各异根据国外经验,目前车用柴油机可以选择的国Ⅳ排放控制技术路线有四种,分别是SCR(选择性催化还原)、EGR(废气再循环)+DOC(氧化催化器)、EGR+DOC+POC(颗粒氧化催化器)以及EGR+DOC+DPF(颗粒捕集器),后三种路线也有专家统称为EGR+路线。目前 相似文献
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目前国内满足国Ⅲ排放的商用车主要有废气再循环(EGR)、高压共轨、电控单体泵、电控泵喷嘴等技术路线.不同技术路线的减排原理完全不同,因此对润滑油的影响也就不同.本文以添加同一种柴油机润滑油的2种技术路线(目前市场上应用较多的EGR和高压共轨技术)的国Ⅲ车辆为研究对象,通过行车路试,采样分析,探索不同技术路线的国Ⅲ商用车对柴油机润滑油的影响. 相似文献
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车用尿素是重卡达标的必备产品国内柴油机生产厂家为达到日趋严格的国家机动车污染物排放标准,从国IV开始,除采取改进燃油喷射系统、优化燃烧过程等机内净化措施外,还增加了机外后处理装置。目前,国内满足国IV排放标准的主流技术路线主要有2种:一是机内优化燃烧+选择性催化还原(SCR)路线;二是废气再循环(EGR)+柴油微粒捕捉器/氧化催化转换器(DPF/DOC)路线。由于采用SCR技术的国IV柴油机具有改动小、燃油要求较低等优点,更适应国内目前柴油品质相刈较差、含硫量较高的现状,且燃油经济性比EGR技术好,在技术升级连续性上具有优势;此外,SCR系统的催化器耐久性好且不存在堵塞的风险,因此,国内重卡生产厂家为应对国IV排放标准要求,大多都采用了SCR的后处理技术。但使用SCR后处理技术的柴油车必须添加尿索溶液作为催化还原剂对尾气中的氮氧化物进行处理,通过车用尿素溶液与SCR技术的共同作用,在优化柴油机性能和减少燃料消耗的同时,还可以显著降低成本(通常车用尿素溶液的平均消耗量约为柴油消耗量的5%)。 相似文献
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我国将于2013年7月1日正式实施国IV排放标准.在中、重型汽车(货车和客车)中为达到国Iv排放标准的技术路线都采用直喷式柴油机、涡轮增压中冷、1600bar高压燃油喷射系统和废气后处理SCR系统.在满足国IV排放标准时不需采用微粒捕集器.我国北京、上海、广州等都已提前实施国IV排放标准,而北京和上海将于2012年和2013年分别提前实施国V排放标准.国内在大型旅游客车、城市公交车和高端重型货车上都已采用废气后处理SCR系统,因此,制定SCR有关标准已提到日程上来.在这次"2012柴油机节能减排技术发展论坛"上,上海内燃机研究所计维斌高工介绍了中国制定选择性催化还原(SCR)有关标准的情况. 相似文献
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我国将于2013年7月1日正式实施国Ⅳ排放标准。在中、重型汽车(货车和客车)中为达到国Ⅳ排放标准的技术路线都采用直喷式柴油机、涡轮增压中冷、1600bar高压燃油喷射系统和废气后处理SCR系统。在满足国Ⅳ排放标准时不需采用微粒捕集器。我国北京、上海、广州等都已提前实施国Ⅳ排放标准,而北京和上海将于2012年和2013年分别提前实施国Ⅴ排放标准。国内在大型旅游客车、城市公交车和高端重型 相似文献
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为了满足欧Ⅳ~欧Ⅵ排放法规,欧美中重型商用车及柴油机企业主要采用了两条排放控制技术路线:其一是"优化燃烧+SCR(选择性催化还原)"技术路线,简称SCR路线;其二是"EGR+DOC/DPF/POC(废气再循环+柴油氧化催化器/柴油颗粒过滤器/颗粒氧化催化器)"技术路线。两种技术路线各有优缺点,笔者在近期发表的"欧Ⅳ及之后中重型柴油机排放控制两大主要技术路线对比评介"一文中有过很详细的介绍,在此不再赘述。下面仅就两种技术路线的研发生产和应用成本进行对比分析。 相似文献
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即将实施的机动车国。。王小战。排放标准,对柴油机提出了更为苛刻的废气排放和节能要求,为了达到国Ⅳ排放标准.可通过SCR技术降低发动机的NOx排放,这是内燃机排放控制领域的技术突破。本文以康明斯ISk发动机为例.介绍选择性催化还原(SCR)技术的基本原理。 相似文献
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This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark ignition and diesel engine. Proposed
legislation in Europe and California will impose a particle number requirement for GDI (gasoline direct injection) vehicles
and will introduce the Euro 6 and LEV-III emission standards. More careful optimization for reducing particulate emission
on engine hardware, fuel system, and control strategy to reduce particulate emissions will be required during cold start and
warm-up phases. Because The diesel combustion inherently produces significant amounts of PM as a result of incomplete combustion
around individual fuel droplets in the combustion zone, much attention has been paid to reducing particle emissions through
electronic engine control, high pressure injection systems, combustion chamber design, and exhaust after-treatment technologies.
In this paper, recent research and development trends to reduce the particle emissions from internal combustion engines are
summarized, with a focus on PMP activity in EU, CARB and SAE papers and including both state-of-the-art light-duty vehicles
and heavy-duty engines. 相似文献
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Jeongwoo Lee Sanghyun Chu Jaegu Kang Kyoungdoug Min Hyunsung Jung Hyounghyoun Kim Yohan Chi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):943-950
Environmental problems have become a major issue for diesel engine development. Although emission aftertreatment systems such as DPFs (diesel particulate filters), LNTs (lean NOx traps) and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) have been used in diesel vehicles, the manufacturing cost increase caused by this equipment can be hard to be control. Thus, it is better for engine emissions to be reduced by improving the combustion system. A dual-fuel combustion concept is a recommended method to improve a combustion system and effectively reduce emissions. Low reactivity fuel including gasoline and natural gas, which was supplied to the intake port by the FPI (port fuel injector), improved the premixed air-fuel mixture conditions before ignition. Additionally, a small amount of high reactivity fuel, in this case diesel, was injected into the cylinder directly as an ignition source. This dual-fuel combustion promises lower levels of NOx (nitrogen oxide) and PM (particulate matter) emissions due to the elimination of local rich regions in the cylinder. However, it is challenging to control the dual-fuel combustion because the combustion stability and efficiency deteriorate due to the lack of ignition source and reactivity. Thus, it is important to establish an appropriate dual-fuel operating strategy to achieve stable, high efficiency and low emission operation. As a result of this research, a detailed operating method of dual-fuel PCI (premixed compression ignition) was introduced in detail at a low speed and low load condition by using a single cylinder diesel engine. Engine operating parameters including the gasoline ratio, a diesel injection strategy consisting of multiple injectors and timing, the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) rate and the intake pressure were controlled to satisfy the low ISNOx (indicated specific NOx) and PM emissions levels (0.21 g/kWh and 0.1 FSN, 0.040 g/kWh, respectively) as per the EURO-6 regulation without any after-treatment systems. The results emphasized that a well-constructed dual-fuel PCI operating strategy showed low NOx and PM emissions and high GIE (gross indicated fuel conversion efficiency) with excellent combustion stability. 相似文献
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针对柴油机满足国Ⅳ排放标准需要,探讨柴油机尾气净化的2种可选技术途径。得出SCR技术适合我国市场发展结论。并介绍国Ⅳ柴油机压缩空气辅助喷射SCR系统的组成及工作原理。 相似文献
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