富液式动力铅酸蓄电池失效模式分析及预防措施

本文介绍了富液式铅酸蓄电池的组成及原理,概述了蓄电池的主要失效模式,分析了失效模式与影响因素之间的关系,并提出了相应的预防措施。富液式铅酸蓄电池的失效模式包括均匀一致性、正板栅腐蚀、正极活性物质软化脱落、铅绒短路、负极硫酸盐化、板耳与极柱焊接界面的腐蚀等。     

大容量铅酸蓄电池板栅的浇铸

对影响大容量铅酸蓄电池板栅铸造质量的因素进行了探讨。影响板栅浇铸质量的因素主要有:①脱模剂及喷涂;②模具温度控制;③铅勺的改进和铅液温度的控制;④板栅合金的影响;⑤新模具调质。浇铸经验对板栅质量和铸板效率也有着重要的影响。     

阀控式铅酸蓄电池充电接受能力的研究状况

充电接受能力是阀控式铅酸蓄电池一项重要性能，充电接受好可保证电池正常使用和延长电池的使用寿命。文章从板栅合金、添加剂、充电制度三方面概述VRLA电池充电接受能力的研究状况。     

双极群铅酸蓄电池性能研究

本文主要研究了双极群铅酸蓄电池中并联的两个单独极群内部连接如否对铅酸蓄电池容量、过充电寿命、浮充电寿命的影响,试验结果表明,内部连接能有效遏制铅酸蓄电池偏流,延长其使用寿命,提高其稳定性。     

阀控铅酸蓄电池深循环性能的影响因素综述

本文考察了阀控铅酸蓄电池在深循环期间压紧程度、正极板栅伸长、电解液分层和串联电池间不均衡性的影响。如果没有合适的控制，上述这些因素的任何一个都将导致电池的早期失效。尽管最近几年在阀控电池性能上已取得了稳步的改善，但为了进一步改进循环性能需要对这些因素有更深的了解并将其最佳化。尤其阀控电池在使用期间，对正极板上压紧力有影响的隔板性能的变化知道得不多，关于板栅的伸长和电池设计对电解液分层的影响也需要有     

铅酸蓄电池负极板耳合金耐腐蚀性能的研究

铅酸蓄电池负极板耳腐蚀是一种非典型失效模式。为提高铅酸蓄电池可靠性,本文针对负极板耳选用二元合金和五元合金耐腐蚀性能,进行了循环伏安法、交流阻抗法和极化曲线法测试,结果表明负极板耳选用五元合金耐腐蚀性能优于二元合金。     

观光潜艇动力用密封铅酸蓄电池循环寿命的研究

本文介绍了观光潜艇动力用阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的研制情况.着重研究了Pb-Sb、Pb-Ca两种合金对循环寿命的影响.采用加速寿命试验方法进行了对比试验,试验结果表明:用Pb-Sb合金正极板栅的蓄电池循环寿命(70%DOD)可达400次以上,用Pb-Ca合金正极板栅的蓄电池循环寿命(70%DOD)只有207次.     

浇铸及辗压蓄电池板栅铅合金的金属学及性能

评述了普通浇铸，连续浇铸，辗压及联合浇铸／辗压合金作蓄电池板栅的综合影响，突出了电池板栅辗压厚度变化对合金机械性能影响，讨论了合金成份对腐蚀性的影响。     

板栅用铜拉网的制造工艺及设备

板栅是蓄电池的关键部件,起着传导电流和支撑活性物质的作用。铜拉网板栅用于蓄电池负极有诸多优点。本文介绍了一种先进的铜拉网板栅的制造工艺及主要设备参数。     

大容量铅酸蓄电池电解液液面高度波动规律研究

为掌握大容量铅酸蓄电池电解液液面高度波动的变化规律,研究了蓄电池不同时率充放电过程中液面高度的变化情况,对试验结果进行了分析研究。结果表明蓄电池电解液液面波动主要是充放电过程中硫酸及水的转化造成的,充电末期电解水大量氢气氧气的产生、附着及溢出也是造成电解液液面波动的另一重要因素。其它如蓄电池极群的装配比、正负极板的孔率、充电制度、环境温度等也是影响蓄电池电解液液面高度的因素。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。