以舱段模型代替整艇模型进行噪声估算的可行性探讨

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,对SUBOFF潜艇模型的一个舱段在考虑不同声反射边界条件下的水下辐射噪声进行了数值计算,并讨论了以舱段模型代替整艇模型进行噪声估算的可行性。分析结果表明,不同声反射边界条件下辐射噪声的指向性比较一致,但不同边界条件下辐射噪声的最大声压级误差较大,声反射边界条件对舱段模型辐射噪声的影响不可以简单忽略,为对不同潜艇结构进行噪声估算提供了参考。     

后艉轴承刚度对潜艇结构振动与声辐射的影响

[目的]为了研究后艉轴承刚度对潜艇结构振动与声辐射的影响,[方法]针对螺旋桨不定常激振力诱发的艇体结构辐射声,以SUBOFF潜艇为原型,建立了包含螺旋桨和轴系实体结构单元的潜艇整艇模型,采用通用有限元程序NASTRAN计算其在真空中的振动特性,同时采用附加质量附加阻尼算法计算其在水下的振动和声辐射特性,对潜艇整艇结构在螺旋桨垂向激振力作用下的振动与声辐射特性进行分析,并着重考虑了后艉轴承刚度对潜艇整艇结构振动与声辐射的影响规律。[结果]研究指出,降低后艉轴承刚度使潜艇结构振动与声辐射的能力主要向其第2阶整体弯曲振动模态频率处集中,且第2阶整体弯曲振动模态频率逐渐向低频移动;在第2阶整体弯曲振动模态频率以上频段降低后艉轴承的刚度能够有效降低潜艇整艇结构的振动和声辐射。[结论]所得结果可为声学设计阶段潜艇关键部位结构参数的选取提供参考。     

加肋圆柱壳舱段水下声辐射试验研究

根据模型与实艇舱段结构的声学相似关系，将模型测量的激振力、壳体加速度到水中辐射噪声的传递函数换算到实艇，利用这个传递函数可以根据实艇测量的激振力以及振动加速度预报艇体辐射噪声。采用通用程序进行了模型水下声辐射计算，将计算结果与测量结果进行对比，两者在I／3oct频带范围能够符合，但频谱结构差别仍然较大，这表明采用目前已有数值分析手段，可以对加肋圆柱壳舱段结构水下辐射噪声性能进行初步估算，要获得较准确的结果仍然需要进行模型试验。模型结构水下声辐射试验在水库中完成。     

螺旋桨激振力传递模式下的艇体振动和声辐射分析

潜艇的艇体结构是潜艇螺旋桨激振力向外辐射噪声的重要通道,而轴系是螺旋桨激振力传递到艇体的必经之路,因此有必要研究潜艇轴系向艇体传递的激振力对潜艇艇体振动和辐射声功率的影响。为此,分别针对螺旋桨轴向激振力、螺旋桨侧向激振力和螺旋桨垂向激振力工况,使用模式分析的方法,将轴系对艇体的作用力分解为互不相关的力传递模式的叠加。建立潜艇结构有限元模型,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,分析单阶力传递模式作用于艇体时艇体的振动和声辐射特性。所做的研究可为分析螺旋桨激振力作用下的艇体振动和声辐射提供一种新的方法。     

有限水深下舱段模型水下声辐射圆柱形阵列测量研究

在水面舰艇的研发阶段,随着对其声隐身性能指标的提高,一般采用数值仿真或者舱段模型试验来考核并优化其声学设计。对于舰艇水下声辐射预报方法,也会利用舱段模型试验来验证。考虑试验成本、操作便利性和背景噪声等因素,一般将舱段模型放置在露天水池进行水下辐射噪声测量,因此开展舱段模型在有限水深露天水池的水下声辐射测量研究非常有必要。为了分析有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性,本文对在2种水域模型的封闭半圆筒结构水下声辐射进行数值仿真,并对小水线面双体船缩比模型进行了露天水池试验和噪声估算。分析计算和实测结果,验证了有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性。该研究成果对于露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声测量试验具有指导意义。     

有限水深下舱段模型水下声辐射圆柱形阵列测量研究

在水面舰艇的研发阶段,随着对其声隐身性能指标的提高,一般采用数值仿真或者舱段模型试验来考核并优化其声学设计。对于舰艇水下声辐射预报方法,也会利用舱段模型试验来验证。考虑试验成本、操作便利性和背景噪声等因素,一般将舱段模型放置在露天水池进行水下辐射噪声测量,因此开展舱段模型在有限水深露天水池的水下声辐射测量研究非常有必要。为了分析有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性,本文对在2种水域模型的封闭半圆筒结构水下声辐射进行数值仿真,并对小水线面双体船缩比模型进行了露天水池试验和噪声估算。分析计算和实测结果,验证了有限水深露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声圆柱形阵列测量方案的合理性。该研究成果对于露天水池中舱段模型水下辐射噪声测量试验具有指导意义。     

不等间距分舱结构声辐射特性研究

研究舱段结构振动、声辐射特性随分舱形式改变的变化规律,对潜艇结构声学优化设计具有十分重要的意义。从结构声学设计的角度出发,在保持相邻两个舱段总长度不变的情况下,调整两个舱段的长度,采用结构有限元法、结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法,以辐射声功率、湿表面均方法向速度和辐射效率作为衡量结构噪声辐射能力的主要衡量指标,系统地研究整个结构振动和声辐射特性。在流体部分的计算中,采用网格重叠算法,以提高计算效率。通过调整分舱形式,在一定频段,改变了整个舱段结构振动声学传递函数的谱峰频率,降低了谱峰幅值,因此,可以通过改变分舱形式以改变舱段结构声学特性,使设备激振力的谱峰频率与结构振动声学传递函数的谱峰频率错开,实现对辐射噪声的控制。     

水下航行体舱段结构声学设计模型分析

采用基于模态坐标的有限元/边界元方法,建立水下航行体封闭舱段声学设计模型,利用该耦合分析模型对两端采用刚性圆板封闭的简支舱段结构的振声性能进行分析,并与采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替两端的刚性圆板时的舱段模型计算结果作比较,指出除了少数耦合模态的固有频率附近,当外层圆柱壳周长相对流体中声波波长较小时,采用刚性圆板封闭的两端简支双层加筋圆柱壳与两端采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替刚性圆板时的声辐射规律十分相近。     

小水线面双体船船体振动差异特性与辐射噪声研究

采用有限元法,基于某小水线面双体船设计图纸以及推进电机与柴发机组的安装位置,建立该型船整船有限元模型。对整船进行模态分析,得到其固有特性。以此为基础,分别计算推进电机激励和柴发机组激励下整船的振动传递函数,分析两激励引起船体振动和辐射噪声的差异特性,评估了两激励源单独作用下引起的水下辐射噪声,为该型船动力系统设计与振动噪声控制提供参考。     

水线以上机电设备对船舶水下辐射噪声影响研究

建立小水线面双体船声学有限元模型,以柴油发电机组振动噪声为激励,计算该船型水线以上振动噪声源产生的水下辐射噪声。探讨船舶水线以上振动噪声对其水下辐射噪声的影响规律,为整船水下辐射噪声评估提供参考。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。