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为了更好地把握武汉市环线平面交叉口的现状和存在的问题,提出改善措施,采用先进的交通调查仪采集武汉市环线主要平面交叉口的交通流数据,分析其交叉口交通量空间分布、交通流稳定性、交叉口流量流向、车头时距等交通流特性,得出环线主要平面交叉口现状道路交通状况,并以此提出了通行能力改善技术,并进行了案例应用。 相似文献
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为通过视觉图形实现交通流时序特征可视化,精准掌握交通大数据驱动下交叉口交通主体的移动趋势,构建交叉口短时交通流可视化预测系统。通过Python中的Matplotlib实现交叉口交通流时序可视化,利用ARIMA模型进行短时交通流预测,并以OpenITS合肥市示范区黄山路-科学大道交叉口数据进行实例验证。结果表明,该系统可实时、在线实现不同时段交通流分布规律可视化,并能有效提取交通流时序特征,ARIMA(1,1,0)模型的3个评价指标的预测误差均小于10%,具有较高的预测精度。 相似文献
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为解决现有信号控制方法对多态交通流交叉口适应性不足的问题,通过在交叉口设置多功能进口车道和车辆检测器、车道控制器等硬件设施,进行了短时交通流预测基础上的多态交通流条件下交叉口信号配时优化研究。根据交通量预测数据,建立信号控制延误估计模型,以交叉口总延误最小为优化目标选取多功能车道流向,根据每相位最大排队长度逐步优化绿灯时长并实施信号控制。短时交通预测以小波分析为基础,采用RBF神经网络及Markov链分别预测交通流的稳态与随机部分。使用VISSIM软件对设置多功能车道的交叉口多态流信号控制方法进行了交通仿真。分析结果表明:该方法可有效降低行车延误,提高交叉口服务水平。 相似文献
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基于视频技术的微观交通流信息采集系统研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
现代检测理论与技术,完全有能力采集到完整的微观交通流数据,即断面或区域车辆序列信息,包括每一辆车的车辆属性、位置属性和运动属性.微观交通流信息对于通行能力分析、智能交通控制、异常交通状态识别、微观交通流特性研究、宏观交通流行为理解以及实验交通工程学的发展,具有重要的意义。视频检测技术在微观交通流信息采集和研究中具有无可替代的作用。章系统分析和完整描述了断面和区域两类微观交通流信息,介绍了在此基础上开发的微观交通流视频信息采集系统. 相似文献
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机非混行平面交叉口交通设计理论研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
对机动车与非机动车混行条件下平面交叉口的交通设计进行深入、系统地研究。在分析大量实测数据的基础上,对信号控制交叉口自行车交通流的运行特征进行分析,建立自行车交通流的相关模型;在理论分析和实践的基础上,形成机非混行平面交叉口交通设计理论与方法。这些理论与方法的建立将为解决城市混合交通问题奠定基础。 相似文献
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运用交通流控制理论建立了信号交叉口混合交通流控制优化仿真模型,并利用VB搭建了交叉口内混合交通流控制仿真系统平台,选用VC 作为仿真二次开发工具,对微观仿真软件Vissim进行二次开发和参数校正;采用遗传-混沌混合优化方法,利用Matlab编程实现其优化计算.并以武汉市中山路-胭脂路的小东门交叉口为例,进行交叉口信号设计与仿真,实践证明所开发的微观仿真系统具有较强的实用性. 相似文献
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城市快速路交通流特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市快速路是城市道路网的主骨架,对交通状态进行状态划分及稳定性分析,结合城市快速路交通信息采集系统的交通流检测数据,对速度一流量关系模型进行分析,建立了城市快速路快速交通流流量、速度、占有率关系模型,并进行交通流基本参数时变特性和空间特性分析。首先利用基本图理论,对3种城市快速路交通流状态进行稳定性分析。随后,结合北京市典型路段实测数据散点图,对各种速度一流量关系模型的适用范围和适用程度进行对比分析,从而得出Greenshields模型的拟合效果最好。最后分析交通状态转换过程中的交通流参数时变特性和空间特性,对实际交通疏导有指导意义。 相似文献
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随着城市人口的持续增长,交通问题日益凸显。在城市道路中,交叉口作为车流及人流汇合、转向、分离的关键节点,对于城市交通系统来说是十分重要的。通过对城市道路交叉口形式及其特点进行分析,并对城市道路交叉口设计流程及其评价方法进行研究,并结合某交叉口优化工程,进行交通现状的调查和交通量的预测,提出了相应的交叉口优化方案。另外,通过道路交叉口评价方法对上述优化方案进行了比选,为实际工程提供了参考。 相似文献
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Today's urban road transport systems experience increasing congestion that threatens the environment and transport efficiency. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based vehicle probe technology has been proposed as an effective means for monitoring the traffic situation and can be used for future city development. More specifically, lane-level traffic analysis is expected to provide an effective solution for traffic control. However, GNSS positioning technologies suffer from multipath and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagations in urban environments. The multipath and NLOS propagations severely degrade the accuracy of probe vehicle data. Recently, a three-dimensional (3D) city map became available on the market. We propose to use the 3D building map and differential correction information to simulate the reflecting path of satellite signal transmission and improve the results of the commercial GNSS single-frequency receiver, technically named 3D map-aided Differential GNSS (3D-DGNSS). In this paper, the innovative 3D-DGNSS is employed for the acquisition of precise probe vehicle data. In addition, this paper also utilizes accelerometer-based lane change detection to improve the positioning accuracy of probe vehicle data. By benefitting from the proposed method, the lane-level position, vehicle speed, and stop state of vehicles were estimated. Finally, a series of experiments and evaluations were conducted on probe data collected in one of the most challenging urban cities, Tokyo. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a correct lane localization rate of 87% and achieves sub-meter accuracy with respect to the position and speed error means. The accurate positioning data provided by the 3D-DGNSS result in a correct detection rate of the stop state of vehicles of 92%. 相似文献
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针对广州市番禺西环路与禺山西路交叉口改造问题,结合区域发展、功能定位、现状条件等多种因素,对交叉口改造的制约性因素进行了分析.采用“四阶段”法,依据交通观测所得的现状路网流量等数据建立预测模型,对交通流量进行了预测.在此基础上通过多个设计方案的分析对比,选定了分离式立交改造方案.经过多轮专家论证,认为分离式立交方案符合交叉口实际情况,具备可实施性,同时为远期交通流量进一步增大预留了改造条件. 相似文献
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《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2022,46(4):586-601
In developing countries, road traffic crashes involving pedestrians have become a foremost concern. At present, road safety assessment plans and selection of interventions are primarily restricted to traditional approaches that depend on the investigations of historical crash data. However, in developing countries such as India, the availability, consistency, and accuracy of crash data are major concerns. In contrast, proactive approaches such as studying road users' risk perception have emerged as a substitute method of examining potential risk factors. An individual's risk perception offers vital information on probable crash risk, which may be beneficial in detecting high-risk locations and major causes of crashes. Since the pedestrian fatality risk is not uniform across the urban road network level, it may be expected that pedestrians' perceived risk measured in terms of “crossing difficulty” would also vary across the sites. In this perspective, the present paper establishes a mathematical association between the pedestrians' perceived “crossing difficulty” and actual crashes. The model outcome confirms that pedestrians' perceived crossing difficulty is a good surrogate of fatal pedestrian crashes at the intersection level in Kolkata City, India. Subsequently, to examine the impact of traffic exposures, road infrastructure, land use, spatial factors, and pedestrian-level attributes on pedestrians' “crossing difficulty”; a set of Ordered Logit models are developed. The model outcomes show that high vehicle and pedestrian volume, vehicular speed, absence of designated bus stop, the presence of inaccessible pedestrian crosswalk, on-street parking, lack of signalized control (for both vehicle and pedestrian), inadequate sight distance, land use pattern, slum population, pedestrian-vehicular post encroachment time, waiting time before crossing, road width, and absence of police enforcement at an intersection significantly and positively increase pedestrian's crossing difficulty at urban intersections. To end, the model findings are advantageously utilized to develop a set of countermeasures across 3E's of road safety. 相似文献
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利用出租车浮动车数据对城市道路行程车速的表达能力,针对出租车空车和重车2种数据运用小波变换技术分析了城市道路交通状态突变点,据此进行了城市道路交通事件的检测。区别于以往小波变换技术,首先运用于数据降噪,再将处理数据运用交通事件检测算法判断,直接采用小波变换技术实现了对城市道路间断流的交通事件的检测。并利用实际采集数据对提出的交通事件检测算法进行了验证,结果表明算法能够对交通事件进行更综合的检测,检测准确度得到了提高,能够为城市交通信息发布和交通诱导提供更加可靠的信息。 相似文献