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以某带热泵系统的微小型纯电动乘用车为对象,开展低温 CLTC-P循环工况下的续驶里程测试,通过综合研究
测试数据并分解整车能量流,探讨提升续驶里程的潜在方向。基于AMESim平台建立包含热管理系统的整车动力经济性
模型,经校准后仿真对比不同优化方案,制定组合优化方案。试验验证结果显示,组合优化方案可将低温续驶里程提升
12.6%,其中热管理系统优化方案的贡献显著优于整车阻力优化方案和控制策略优化方案。为提升纯电动乘用车低温环
境下的续驶里程提供参考思路和方法。 相似文献
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过去国家标准使用的新标欧洲循环测试(NEDC)循环工况存在与实际行驶条件不符、测试周期长、计算方式单一等问题。《电动汽车能量消耗量和续驶里程试验方法 第1部分:轻型汽车》(GB/T 18386.1—2021)中的工况切换(NEDC至中国轻型车测试周期(CLTC))和测试方法的更新大大推进了我国纯电动汽车续驶里程的测试和评价方法。文章基于缩短法,结合新能源汽车补贴政策,以纯电动汽车为研究对象,重点研究NEDC和CLTC工况下纯电动汽车续驶里程的差异,并分析其影响因素,提出优化策略。结果表明:在对20款纯电动车型的测试中,中国轻型车乘用车试验周期(CLTC-P)循环下测得的续驶里程平均略高于NEDC续驶里程,工况变更导致续驶里程平均增加2.2%。影响续驶里程的因素主要有滚动阻力、空气阻力和电机消耗。 相似文献
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正故障现象一辆2017款迈腾B8车,搭载2.0TSI发动机,累计行驶里程为7 076 km,因接通点火开关时仪表盘上的燃油指针在"0"位不动,且仪表盘中央显示屏始终显示续驶里程为0 km而进店维修。故障诊断接车后试车,确认故障现象属实。分析可能的故障原因有:仪表显示故障;燃油位置传感器故障或卡滞;燃油位置传感器与仪表间的线路故障;燃油箱内没有燃油。 相似文献
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S. Tamsanya S. Chungpaibulpatana B. Limmeechokchai 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(2):251-264
The exhaust emissions and fuel consumption rates of newly registered automobiles in Thailand are currently assessed using
the standard driving cycle of the Economic Commission of Europe (ECE). Because of the highly different driving conditions,
the assessment results may not reflect realistic amounts of emissions and fuel consumption for vehicles in Bangkok traffic,
which is well known for its congestion. The objective of this study is therefore to develop a new driving cycle for vehicles
traveling on Bangkok’s main roads during peak traffic hours. This paper first presents the development of a method for selecting
representative road routes with traffic conditions that are representative of traffic in Bangkok for conducting real-world
driving speed data collection. These real-world data are obtained by driving a car equipped with a speed-time data logger
along those selected road routes. Several driving characteristics, including various profiles of microtrips, are analyzed
from the collected speed-time data, and a number of target driving parameters are then defined for use as a set of criteria
to justify the best driving cycle. A procedure for generating driving cycles from the analyzed real-driving data is also developed,
and the method to select the cycle that is most representative of Bangkok traffic is described. Comparisons found in the study
show that the target driving parameters of the newly developed driving cycle are much closer to those obtained from the real-world
measured data than those calculated from the presently used European drive cycle. This would imply that the obtained driving
cycle will produce more realistic results of the emissions and fuel consumption assessment tests for vehicles traveling in
Bangkok. The methods developed in this study for route selection and driving cycle construction can easily be adopted by other
big cities to develop their own vehicle driving cycles. Furthermore, although the developed methods are for passenger cars,
similar approaches can be applied to develop driving cycles for other types of vehicle, such as city buses and pick-up trucks. 相似文献
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电控空气悬架能够根据客车行驶工况进行车身高度自适应调节,从而能够显著提升客车行驶稳定性以及燃油经济性,车高调节控制设计具有重要意义。文章利用模糊PID控制算法对车身高度调节进行控制策略设计,有效缓解了客车电控空气悬架车高调节过程中存在的空气弹簧的“过充”“过放”及“振荡”等问题,分析客车电控空气悬架车高调节具体过程,建立包括车身、储气罐、电磁阀以及空气弹簧等在内的车高调节系统数学模型,最后完成了客车电控空气悬架车高调节模糊自适应PID控制策略设计及性能仿真验证。研究结果表明,所运用的模糊自适应PID控制策略能够完成客车电控空气悬架车身高度的准确调节。 相似文献
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甲醇作为重要的车用替代燃料之一,也需要测量和计算燃料消耗量。我国已发布非醇类燃料《乘用车燃料消耗量限值》标准,试验采用甲醇汽车通过底盘测功机检测C0,CO2,HC排放量,根据碳平衡法原理得出甲醇燃料消耗量数学模型。计算燃料消耗量以及甲醇与汽油当量的体积比,并通过体积比直接将排放检测报告中的数据转化成甲醇燃料消耗量。实现了燃料经济性的定量评价。 相似文献
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文章借助大数据平台,以国内某款乘用车型为研究对象,提取了车型不同地区不同用户群体的油耗状态,分离出了高油耗客户群体油耗偏高的原因,有针对性地进行油耗优化和验证。通过大数据对比发现车辆实际道路工况及油耗与法规工况及油耗差异较大,文章通过实际道路设计进行油耗验证和分析,用更加贴近用户使用的工况分析油耗影响因素的敏感性,通过采取相应的降油耗措施达到降低实际使用油耗的目的。研究结果表明:高油耗客户群体的怠速工况占比较大;油耗对行驶平均车速、冷启动工况的敏感性较高;北方地区行驶工况恶劣是油耗偏高的主要原因;低温地区匹配雪地胎的油耗比匹配四季胎的油耗更好。 相似文献
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Eco-drive methods are being applied in modern passenger cars in the form of LCD displays showing real-time fuel consumption rates. The eco-drive is one of the most promising methods to enhance the fuel economy of vehicles. The ecodrive method can be made more effective by using the fuel-cut function. The fuel is not injected when the driver does not depress the gas pedal of a vehicle with engine speeds higher than approximately 1,500 rpm above the mid-vehicle speed range. This function is known as the fuel-cut function, and almost every modern vehicle is equipped with this function. The fuel-cut is most frequently activated on downhill sections of highway. Therefore, the CO2 exhausted from the vehicle can be zero in this downhill section. In this study, the fuel-cut function is simulated with CRUISE of AVL to find the most effective driving pattern in downhill sections. Simulations with the CRUISE software showed that the lower limit of the vehicle speed for fuelcut should be raised to improve fuel economy on steeper downhill sections. The fuel economy can be optimized when the fuelcut coasting and reacceleration is completed in the downhill part of the road. The simulation result was also compared to previous test results. Fuel consumption was reduced by approximately 4% in both the experimental and simulated results for the West Coast Highway in South Korea. 相似文献
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通过引入驾驶评价指标和制动压力的控制及其要求规范了驾驶行为,为提高测试的准确性以及可重复性提供了保障。利用8名具有多年底盘测功机驾驶经验的驾驶员及两台轻型汽油车,在底盘测功机上开展了大量的新欧洲驾驶循环测试 (New European Driving Cycle,NEDC) 和全球轻型车统一循环测试 (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle,WLTC),并以10 Hz为采样频率连续记录数据进行综合计算,得到驾驶评价指标结果。通过相关性分析,认定驾驶风格对油门扰动性的影响在 NEDC工况下比在 WLTC工况下的更大,主因是驾驶员在稳定工况下拥有更多的自由度。对于NEDC工况,可以通过设定IWR及EER限值来实现规范驾驶;对于WLTC工况,可以通过设定IWR和RMSSE限值来实现规范驾驶。此外,通过限制工况驾驶过程中的最大制动压力还为规范驾驶提供了有效途径。不仅为降低不同驾驶员对燃料消耗量测试的影响提供了参考,在我国汽车领域实现“双碳”目标的背景下,也为乘用车碳排放大数据采集的准确性提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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新能源车辆引入城市客运交通,是解决环境污染的有效方法之一.从二氧化碳排放量角度出发,通过扩展二氧化碳排放"自下而上"的研究思路和计算方法,以哈尔滨为案例计算了城市客运交通的总能耗及二氧化碳总排放量.通过分析《省级温室气体清单编制指南(试行)》计算城市客运交通二氧化碳排放的局限性,从交通使用者角度出发,即根据分车型运距、油耗、电耗、气耗等数据,计算城市客运交通的总能耗,乘以相应的排放因子,计算二氧化碳的排放量.以汽油和柴油燃料汽车作为纯电动汽车(BEV)的替代对象,考虑完全替代的极限情况,计算城市客运交通引入BEV车辆二氧化碳的减排量,并对单位能耗、单位电耗、电力二氧化碳排放因子等影响因素进行分析.通过计算可知, 2015年哈尔滨市城市客运交通排放二氧化碳总量为290.1万t,其中,汽油和柴油燃料车辆排放二氧化碳为153.9万t.考虑采用BEV车辆代替全部汽油和柴油车辆,可实现41.3万t/年的二氧化碳减排量. 相似文献