共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 872 毫秒
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为研究电控喷油器参数对高压共轨系统循环喷油量波动的影响,利用AMESim仿真平台建立了电控高压共轨喷油系统数值仿真模型,并通过在高压共轨系统试验台上试验,验证了仿真模型的准确性。接着在此基础上对循环喷油量波动进行分析,揭示了喷油器参数对循环喷油量波动的影响规律。最后进行了量化分析,得到了喷油器参数变化引起的循环喷油量波动百分比的变化规律。结果表明,衔铁残余气隙、电磁阀预紧力、出油孔直径、进油孔直径、针阀预紧力和针阀升程是影响高压共轨系统循环喷油量的主要电控喷油器参数,在不同的轨压和喷油脉宽下,这些参数的变化引起的循环喷油量波动百分比分别为5.0%~16.8%、7.8%~26.2%、14.1%~22.9%、17.0%~23.3%、7.5%~33.2%和0~21.8%。 相似文献
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二级可调增压器旁通阀与喷油参数调节规律的仿真分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用Wave仿真软件建立了某二级可调增压V型8缸电控单体泵柴油机的仿真分析模型,应用台架试验数据对模型进行了标定,以最佳燃油经济性为目标,计算了外特性条件下排气旁通阀开度与喷油提前角对柴油机性能的影响规律,得到两者的优化匹配规律。计算结果表明:旁通阀阀门开度及喷油参数直接影响二级可调高增压柴油机系统的燃烧和换气过程;高转速高负荷工况时需要打开排气旁通阀,并适当增加喷油提前角以降低过高的排气背压,减少泵气损失,且转速越高放气阀开度越大、喷油提前角越大;中低转速高负荷工况时,排气背压低于进气压力,泵气损失功小,不需要打开排气旁通阀,并且应适当减小喷油提前角。 相似文献
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喷油器是柴油机燃油喷射系统的重要组成部件,喷油器性能的好坏直接影响柴油机的整机性能。为了确定不同结构参数对喷油器喷射性能的影响过程,利用AMESim系统仿真软件建立了某柴油机喷油器仿真模型,分析了关键结构参数变化对针阀运动速度、喷油流量和喷油量等的影响规律,研究结果对喷油器的结构设计及改进具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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在增压柴油机的燃烧过程中,提高压缩比,从而提高最大气缸压力,造成喷油装置必须克服喷咀处较高的压力进行喷射。 为了分析喷咀背压对喷油延迟、供油量和喷油规律的影响,做了一些试验。 相似文献
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蜂窝轮法是一种测量喷油规律的直接方法.应用方便,测量结果较为可靠,但测量是在大气条件下进行的,与发动机工作时的情况相比,喷油时的背压和温度都不相同.故测量结果有误差。本文分析了该误差的大小。 相似文献
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利用定容弹、纹影仪以及高速相机等装置,就柴油转子发动机工况下的喷雾过程进行了试验研究,重点分析了喷雾环境背压和喷射压力对喷雾特性的影响。结果表明:在转子发动机喷雾过程中,喷雾扩散速度先快速增大后逐渐减小;喷雾锥角在初次雾化阶段内急剧减小,然后在二次雾化作用下保持相对稳定。喷雾环境背压的增大,有效减小了喷雾贯穿距离,增大了喷雾锥角,说明喷雾环境背压的增大对喷雾贯穿距离和锥角都有显著的影响,从而为转子发动机喷油正时的优化提供了试验数据支持;随着喷射压力提高,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾锥角都增大,并且增大喷射压力加强了燃油的初次雾化和二次雾化,有利于提高转子发动机喷雾质量,为优化柴油转子发动机油气混合状态创造了条件。 相似文献
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提高共轨喷油器工作效率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作特点,研究了提高大流量电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作效率的技术途径。以喷孔前的压力为实际喷油压力,其与供油压力的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油压力效率;以喷油量与喷油量和总回油量之和的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油量效率。结果表明:喷油器有效喷油压力效率与有效喷油量效率相互影响;采用异型结构喷油嘴偶件可以有效提高喷油器工作效率;喷油器与燃油轨间高压管路长度、喷油嘴偶件及其他结构参数进行综合匹配,能够进一步提高喷油器工作效率。综合匹配的计算结果表明,在160 M Pa 标定压力下,最大有效喷油压力效率达到108.3%,有效喷油量效率达到96.8%。 相似文献
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This paper presents an accurate engine fuel injection quantity control technique for high pressure common rail (HPCR) injection
systems by an iterative learning control (ILC)-based, on-line calibration method. Accurate fuel injection quantity control
is of importance in improving engine combustion efficiency and reducing engine-out emissions. Current Diesel engine fuel injection
quantity control algorithms are either based on pre-calibrated tables or injector models, which may not adequately handle
the effects of disturbances from fuel pressure oscillation in HPCR, rail pressure sensor reading inaccuracy, and the injector
aging on injection quantity control. In this paper, by using an exhaust oxygen fraction dynamic model, an on-line parameter
calibration method for accurate fuel injection quantity control was developed based on an enhanced iterative learning control
(EILC) technique in conjunction with HPCR injection system. A high-fidelity, GT-Power engine model, with parametric uncertainties
and measurement disturbances, was utilized to validate such a methodology. Through simulations at different engine operating
conditions, the effectiveness of the proposed method in rejecting the effects of uncertainties and disturbance on fuel injection
quantity control was demonstrated. 相似文献
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T. Fang R. E. Coverdill C. -F. F. Lee R. A. White 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):285-295
In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion
to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine
using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different
operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing
the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional
combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of
injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion.
For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points
appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity
and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion,
with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient
temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly
influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing
of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion. 相似文献
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