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利用混合燃料比例实时优化的燃料设计思想,提出了一种能够快速调节柴油-二甲醚混合比的在线混合方式,对该系统中的电控喷油器进行了PWM驱动方式试验和分析,试验表明,提高驱动电压可以提高该电控喷油器的响应速度,开启脉宽和PWM占空比决定了开启阶段和维持阶段电流的大小,并通过试验得到了适合该喷油器的理想驱动电流波形.应用该驱动... 相似文献
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In order to study the effect of two-stage injection on two-stroke diesel engines, a well characterized research engine equipped with electronically controlled common rail system and scavenging system was constructed. Through analysis of combustion and emissions, two-stage injection shows its advantages. Compared with the standard injection, it produces less emissions, while compared with single early injection, it expands engine operation range. Further experiments were carried out to study the influence of several injection control parameters on two-stage injection. The fuel in the first injection is used for forming homogeneous mixture. The fuel in the second injection keeps combustion, and it is the main source of smoke emissions. NO_x is formed in both combustion process caused by these two injections, and there is an optimum fuel allocation ration to produce minimum NO_x. The cylinder pressure decreases, and the combustion is depressed with the increasing of scavenging pressure. By optimizing the injection control parameters of two-stage injection, NO_x and smoke can be reduced beyond 30% simultaneously. 相似文献
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汽油机燃用2,5-二甲基呋喃的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析比较了2,5-二甲基呋喃(DMF)与商用汽油的理化性能,研究结果表明,DMF的一些理化性能与汽油很接近。在1台单缸四行程汽油机上对DMF、汽油—DMF混合燃料以及汽油进行了试验研究,结果表明:在不改变汽油机点火提前角特性和供油系统规律的试验条件下,燃用DMF的动力性稍差于汽油,最大功率下降了10.5%,最大扭矩下降了2.3%;燃用DMF的燃油消耗率稍高于汽油,平均上升了18.6%;燃用DMF的HC和CO排放远远低于汽油,分别比汽油平均下降了31.9%和95.5%,但NOx和CO2排放则明显增加,分别比汽油平均上升了97.1%和28.1%;燃用DMF10和DMF30混合燃料的动力性能以及排放特性一般都是介于DMF和汽油之间。 相似文献
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