基于有限元法的全回转吊舱壳体结构分析及优化

由于全回转吊舱壳体在船舶航行时承受着较大的推力和重力,壳体的可靠性与整机的可靠性密不可分,因此壳体的强度是考核其可靠性的首要指标。通过采用有限元法对全回转吊舱壳体分剐进行了强度分析及结构优化。结果表明,吊舱优化后,大幅减轻了壳体的质量,减少了其他设备安装对吊舱内部结构的限制,提升了安全系数,提高了吊舱运行指标,同时优化后的壳体其危险部位的最大应力和位移能够满足材料的强度及刚度要求,因此吊舱壳体的优化设计是可靠的。     

HGST-IC型嵌入式自然伽马能谱测井仪外壳体结构可靠性分析

为提高自然伽马能谱测井仪壳体结构的可靠性,设计时按照工程实际,将壳体的几何尺寸、应力等各参数视为随机变量,采用蒙特卡罗模拟技术,通过Inventor三维实体建模、模型导入ANSYS进行静应力分析、生成概率分析文件、使用PDS模块计算可靠度等步骤,可以得到比传统设计方法精度高的壳体失效概率及可靠度。以壳体为例进行计算,在置信度为95%时,该壳体的可靠度为100%;表明这种利用ANSYS/PDS模块对壳体进行可靠性分析的方法是可行的,为自然伽马能谱测井仪壳体的可靠性设计提供了新的思路,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

应用于液体密封环境的电动执行机构设计

基于液体工作环境和客户需求确定的目标参数,对电动执行机构进行结构设计,比照参数指标要求确定了丝杆、减速机构、电机的关键参数。采用动、静组合的密封方式,并与铜衬套配合,提高了电动执行机构的密封可靠性。利用有限元分析软件对推杆和壳体进行力学仿真,通过对应力及变形结果分析,得出结构强度满足要求。     

具有特殊肋骨型式的耐压壳体强度与极限承载能力分析

基于ANSYS有限元分析软件对具有装配型和宽扁型2种特殊肋骨型式的耐压壳体进行强度与极限承载能力分析.针对装配型肋骨的耐压壳体,对比其与传统加筋圆柱壳的强度特性,分析其在不同载荷下的应力分布,以及肋骨与壳体之间的装配间隙对极限承载能力的影响;针对宽扁型肋骨的耐压壳体,分别采用体单元和壳、梁单元进行有限元模拟,分析2种建模方式下结构强度及极限承载能力计算结果的差异性.计算结果表明：具有装配型肋骨的耐压壳体,外载荷与结构应力之间存在非线性关系,装配间隙越小,极限承载能力越强;具有宽扁型肋骨的耐压壳体,2种建模方式对其强度结果有一定的影响,而对极限承载能力的结果影响不大.     

基于粒子群算法的环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体优化设计

为了获得环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体尺寸的最优化参数,首先参考一般环肋圆柱壳体强度与稳定性校核方法,并根据环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体应力分布规律和稳定性特征,提出环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体强度与稳定性校核方法;其次以强度与稳定性要求为约束、以结构重量最轻为目标,建立优化设计的数学模型,并利用粒子群优化算法完成了环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体的尺寸参数优化。最后探究了结构重量随极限潜深增大的变化规律。研究成果表明,利用粒子群优化算法进行环向加筋夹层圆柱壳体参数优化设计可以获得令人满意的结果。     

藕节形耐压壳体强度与稳定性分析及优化设计

结合有限元理论,利用基于试验点的设计方法对藕节形耐压壳体进行优化设计。基于试验点的优化设计的相关理论,利用正交试验设计确定25组试验点。利用参数化建模的方法建立25组试验点对应的藕节形耐压壳体的三维模型。基于有限元理论,利用Workbench对其强度及稳定性进行分析,得到各试验点参数对应的最大应力、临界失稳载荷及壳体质量。根据有限元分析结果,构造最大应力、临界失稳载荷及壳体质量关于球心间距半径比、厚度及切弧角的响应面;利用遗传算法,结合构造的响应面,对藕节形壳体进行优化设计并利用Workbench对其进行校核,验证所设计壳体的安全性。     

机械结构可靠性计算方法

对机械结构可靠性的计算方法进行了研究,在建立起应力-强度干涉模型的基础上,提出了强度和应力的一般确定方法.同时针对传统应力-强度干涉模型中存在的局限,提出了一种改进方法,进一步拓宽了应力-强度干涉模型的应用范围.     

船舶球鼻首声呐导流罩连接结构设计及模型试验

提出了船舶球鼻首导流罩玻璃钢壳体与船体结构之间的两种新型连接结构－－纤维桩结构和柔性密封螺钉连接结构，即：在钢构架与玻璃钢壳体之间采用纤维桩连接结构，玻璃钢壳体边界与船体搭接板之间采用加橡胶柔性密封的螺钉连接结构。导流罩的局部小模型和1：1局部大模型试验证明，该连接结构能保证导流罩具有足够的强度和水密性，其性能优于现有螺钉连接结构，适合于装船使用。同时，利用MSC／Nastran大型有限元分析软件对1：1局部大模型进行了数值计算分析。根据试验和有限元计算结果，得出在采用纤维桩结构连接后，玻璃钢壳体的应力和变形规律，并提出了玻璃钢导流罩壳体强度衡准。依据该衡准，通过数值模拟分析，对整体玻璃钢导流罩的纤维桩布置方式进行设计，以求用尽量小的纤维桩数目来满足强度要求，最终得出了非均匀布置的布桩方案。     

具有初始挠度的环肋圆柱壳在静水外压作用下的应力分析

本文讨论了壳板初挠度对环肋圆柱壳在静水外压作用下应力分布的影响,用理论分析的方法预报了有初挠度壳体中的应力。通过对涡型初挠度的讨论,建立了初挠度范围因子的概念,提出了具有普遍意义的初挠度数学模型,并且用线性小挠度理论对具有非轴对称初挠度的弹性环肋圆柱壳进行了求解,并与SAP-5计算结果进行了比较。理论分析结果表明,初挠度范围对壳体应力也有较大的影响,外凸和内凹初挠度对壳体应力的影响是不同的。因此,应该综合讨论初挠度幅值、范围以及凸凹形式对环肋圆柱壳壳体应力的影响。     

壳体对接焊工艺的数字仿真研究

利用ANSYS软件,对圆柱壳体圆周对接焊进行数字仿真分析.仿真过程采用双椭球体热源模拟焊接电弧,利用生死单元模拟焊料填充过程,真实再现了实际的焊接过程.通过数值计算总结了壳体圆周焊的焊接温度场、残余应力场和焊接变形的规律,探讨了焊接工艺以及结构尺寸对焊接残余应力及变形的影响,同时通过与实验测量值的比较,验证了仿真分析的可靠性.采用的数值仿真方法及提出的优化焊接工艺可为工程实际提供参考,具有理论和实用价值.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.