基于FAHP-模糊层次分析法的港口综合竞争力评价研究

港口的综合指标及吞吐货物的集疏运能力是反映港口竞争力的重要依据.模糊层次分析法,以构建港口竞争力评价方法,为港口客观了解和评价自身竞争力及相对水平提供了参考价值.介绍了基于下AHP_模糊层次分析法的港口综合竞争力评价的背景、应用方法和步骤,并以日照港为例作了具体分析.     

基于信息熵理论的港口企业综合竞争力评价

为了客观量化评价港口企业的竞争力，分析港口企业发展现状，采用信息熵理论综合分析法对港口企业的综合竞争力进行研究，构建评价指标体系，使港口企业能够了解自身在行业中的地位，合理进行资源配置。     

港口竞争力评价指标体系研究

通过对影响港口市场竞争力的主要因素进行深入分析,建立了评价港口竞争力的指标体系,并给出了包含专家权重的模糊评价方法。应用此方法,对亚洲主要港口市场竞争力进行综合评价,获得了丰富的评价信息。     

基于CRITIC-模糊综合评价的港口分货类竞争力研究

在目前港口布局趋于稳定的大背景下,我国沿海港口逐渐显现运输业务同质化、恶性竞争加剧等问题。为推进港口资源整合,客观合理地分析各港口分货类竞争力,厘清港口群内部竞争关系,构建港口分货类竞争力评价指标体系,并采用CRITIC-模糊综合评价模型分析各港口分货类竞争力。以山东沿海港口为例,对评价方法进行验证,结果表明：不同货类的港口竞争力不同,这与港口生产能力、作业条件、城市发展水平、腹地产业支撑能力等密切相关。该评价方法可为港口竞争力分析提供支持,助力推进港口资源整合。     

基于AHP-模糊综合评价的内河港口综合竞争力分析:以湖北为例

内河港口竞争力分析是明确港口发展方向,突出竞争优势的重要基础。本文选取了自然条件、港口条件、腹地条件以及政策条件四类因素构建了港口综合竞争力的评价指标体系,以湖北省四个主要港口为例,利用层次分析法(AHP)并结合专家咨询和问卷调查反馈获得了各指标的权重,最后采用模糊综合评价方法对港口的综合竞争力进行了评定,为湖北省港口的发展和规划提供参考。     

东亚地区国际港口集装箱运输竞争力系列研究之四 东亚地区国际港口集装箱运输竞争力的综合评价

本文首先确定了准则层各分系统的权重以及指标层各分系统中各项指标的权重,然后根据上文所确定的各港口集装箱运输竞争力评价的指标值,利用基于模糊一致矩阵理论的多层次决策优选方法,对相关港口集装箱运输竞争力进行了综合评价。建立在各分系统综合优度值的基础上,分析了我国大陆有关港口业已存在的竞争优势和尚存的劣势,综合各分系统中的评价结果,最后可以得到本研究中8个港口集装箱运输竞争力的综合排名结果,为我国有关港口制定发展战略提供重要的理论依据。     

江苏沿江港口物流竞争力评价研究

给出了港口物流竞争力的内涵,建立了多层次港口物流竞争力评价指标体系,采用特尔斐法确定了各级指标体系的权重,并采用模糊综合评价法对苏州港太仓港区、南京港、南通港、镇江港和江阴港5个江苏省主要沿江港口的物流竞争力进行了综合评价。     

港口竞争力评价指标体系及评价方法研究

通过构建港口竞争力评价指标体系，运用熵权-灰色关联-TOPSIS模型，对大连港、青岛港、上海港、宁波舟山港、厦门港和深圳港等6个沿海港口的竞争力进行实证分析。结果表明：建立的评价指标体系和模型能够准确判断港口发展状况，对提升我国港口运营水平，增强港口竞争力具有一定的借鉴意义。     

东亚地区国际港口集装箱运输竞争力系列研究之四东亚地区国际港口集装箱运输竞争力的综合评价

本文首先确定了准则层各分系统的权重以及指标层各分系统中各项指标的权重，然后根据上文所确定的各港口集装箱运输竞争力评价的指标值，利用基于模糊一致矩阵理论的多层次决策优选方法，对相关港口集装箱运输竞争力进行了综合评价。建立在各分系统综合优度值的基础上，分析了我国大陆有关港口业已存在的竞争优势和尚存的劣势，综合各分系统中的评价结果，最后可以得到本研究中8个港口集装箱运输竞争力的综合排名结果，为我国有关港口制定发展战略提供重要的理论依据。     

港口集装箱运输竞争力综合评价指标体系的设计方案

本文通过查阅大量资料,综合了有关专家的意见,依据相关原则建立了基于各国际港口吸引腹地集装箱货源和中转集装箱货源,藉此形成了集装箱枢纽港的能力以及港口企业自身的微观财务收益能力的竞争力综合评价指标体系。     

基于满意度指数的港口竞争力测评

水运是我国贸易的主要运输方式,伴随着中国经济和港口经济不断的持续增长,港湾建设的竞争不断加剧,港口竞争力测评的研究已经成为提升港口竞争能力的重要途径之一。文中在分析现有港口竞争力测评方法存在问题的基础上,提出了基于满意度指数的港口竞争力测评思想,运用结构方程的方法构建了港口满意度测评体系和模型,为港口竞争力的测评提供了一个创新的思路和方法。     

航运中心核心竞争力的识别及其评价研究

通过对我国港口的实地调研,在分析航运中心经济特征的基础上,设计了航运中心核心竞争力的评价体系。根据评价体系中具体指标的特点,把评价指标分为客观指标和主观指标两类,并把客观指标作为唯一性白化值,结合主观指标的灰值,对航运中心核心竞争力进行综合评价,改进了灰色综合评价方法。这一方法避免了专家对客观环境进行主观评价的随意性,通过对我国北方某港口城市的案例分析得到验证,证明方法可行,提高了评价方法的信度。     

熵权值模糊综合评判法在港口竞争力评价中的应用

通过对影响集装箱运输的各种因素进行深入分析,建立了评价集装箱港市场竞争力的指标体系。运用熵权值的方法确定各个指标的评价权重值,建立多级模糊综合评判模型。通过该模型对集装箱港口的市场竞争力进行评价,该模型在实际应用中取锝了较好的效果。     

浅谈港口与班轮企业合营的意义及我国港航企业开拓国际市场现状

港口企业与班轮企业合营对提高双方及第三方竞争力都有很大的意义。介绍了我国港口与班轮企业合营的现状,分别阐述合营对港口方、对船公司及对第三方的意义。并分析了港口与班轮企业的海外业务。指出港口与航运企业合作是实现港口跨越式发展的较好方式。     

Modelling port choice in an uncertain environment

Port choice is an important issue to be investigated to ensure the effective integration of container supply chains and the sustainable development of regional economy. The selection of appropriate ports to facilitate shipping activities and international trade is crucial for many stakeholders, including shipping lines, port administrators, cargo shippers and national governments. The task is essentially a process of multiple criterion decision-making (MCDM) under uncertainty, requiring analysts to derive rational decisions from uncertain and incomplete data related to different quantitative and qualitative determinants. This paper aims at proposing a new conceptual port choice method by explaining the role fuzzy logic in evidential reasoning in a complementary way, in which various forms of raw data (either objective or subjective) collected to evaluate port performance can first be converted into and presented as fuzzy grades defined using linguistics terms with degrees of belief (DoBs) and second be combined using evidential reasoning to produce a port choice preference score. The method is applied to analyse the selection of major Northeast Asian (NEA) container ports from a shipping line’s perspective. The outcome, a port choice preference score, is calculated using evidential reasoning to directly synthesize the true estimation of the port with respect to each criterion and therefore, unlike a relative ranking index, keeps the ‘goodness’ of port evaluation, capable of benchmarking a specific port’s performance and monitoring the increase of its competitiveness in a longitude study with respect to an individual criterion or all the criteria as a whole.     

Activities,resources and inter-organizational relationships: key factors in port competitiveness

In the last decade, the port economics literature has given great emphasis to the Supply Chain Management approach as the new paradigm for the definition of port competitiveness. SCM supports the development of partnerships between the actors of the supply chain and considers the integration of activities and resources along business processes as source of competitive advantage. Nevertheless, the application of SCM approach to the port is particularly compiex given the traditional hostile relationships between port actors. In the effort to overcome such complexity, some authors have considered ports as Logistics Service Providers and interpreted their role within supply chains through the integrative practices undertaken by Global Players–mainly Shipping Companies and Terminal Operators–in the supply of integrated logistics services. Even tough these actors are crucial for the port competitiveness, they determine a passive role of port in the new competitive scenario. The definition of a potential and pro-active role of port in the supply chains is the objective of this paper that presents, through a literature review on SCM and port competitiveness, a new framework for port competitiveness. According to this framework, that is based on the value constellation concept value is generated by joint effort of port actors in the satisfaction of clients' needs, through the exploitation of different I mterdependencies (serial, pooled and reciprocal) between supply chains. In this context, Port Authority has a I fundamental role in identifying those resources–the so called critical assets–that encourage the development of inter-organisational relationships between port actors in the value generation process.     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

港口物流发展研究

物流在港口服务中的应用极大地改变了港口的传统服务模式,提供了更为广泛的发展思路。本文通过对港口物流发展的必要性和竞争性分析,提出了港口物流的一般功能及其发展策略。     

港口岸线资源综合评价方法研究及其应用

根据港口岸线资源的自然和社会属性及港口设计规范的要求,构建了以自然环境、资源和社会条件为主要因素的港口岸线资源综合评价指标体系,并结合专家打分法和熵值法确定各项指标权重,最后应用评价多目标决策计算方法获得港口岸线资源优劣的综合评分和理想港口贴近度的评价结果。将该方法应用于福建省港口岸线资源评价,为港口岸线资源合理保护和开发利用提供技术支撑。