康明斯发动机重复“拉缸”

一辆东风EQ1230W货车,装配东风康明斯C230-20发动机（该发动机为直列六缸、水冷湿式缸套）,行驶到6万km时发动机出现异响,到我公司来检修。 对发动机采用常规的断缸法进行检查,当断开发动机第5缸时,异响明显减弱,技术人员初步分析故障原因有：一是喷油泵各缸供油不均匀;二是喷油泵供油正时不准;三是喷油器开启压力过大;四是发动机气缸壁和活塞配合间隙过大：五是发动机有敲缸现象。     

增压补偿器发卡导致这辆东风EQ1141G型汽车行驶中速度明显下降

故障现象:一辆装用康明斯6BT5.9型柴油机的EQl141G型汽车,行驶时出现行驶速度有明显下降的现象。故障检查:经验判断,故障原因可能是VE分配式喷油泵供油不足。为此,拆检喷油泵,发现柱塞虽有磨损,但磨损量在允许范围之内,其他零件未发现异常。将喷油泵装配后在喷油泵试验台上试验,启动供油量极低,中速供油量在规定范围内。但是在高速时,     

康明斯发动机的正确使用

康明斯发动机使用的是PT供油系统，它由很多高度精密的零件组成。如果使用、维护不当，长时间低速、空载运转或在PT供油系统中混入异物，如空气、水和机械杂质等，对PT供油系统都将产生很大的危害，造成供油系统工作失常，导致发动机功率下降，油耗增加，严重时发动机不能起动。     

柴油机动力不足的故障原因及排除

柴油发动机在使用过程中，由于使用操作不当或保养不够及时，会发生供油或供气不足。供油不正时，会出现气门关闭不严或活塞环磨损严重等故障，导致柴油机工作不良，输出功率下降和动力不足，从而严重影响柴油机的工作性能和使用寿命。为此，必须从柴油机的油路、气路以及气缸机件等环节入手，科学分析，仔细查找故障原因，并加以排除。     

就地热再生预热机加热系统常见问题及调整方法

针对再生预热机加热系统使用中存在的问题,通过对油气供给系统工作原理的分析和供油量的测试,提出了相应的调整方法.     

该康明斯发动机严重冒黑烟缘于涡轮增压器损坏

<正>故障现象:一辆装有康明斯发动机的汽车,行驶中突然出现行驶无力,且发动机严重冒黑烟现象。故障检查:检查供油系统,油路畅通,输油泵工作良好。更换喷油泵、喷油器后,故障依旧。检查气门脚间隙,符合标准。     

柴油机动力不足的原因及排除

柴油发动机在使用过程中，由于操作不当或保养不及时，会发生供油或供气不足、供油不正时、气门关闭不严或活塞环磨损严重等故障，导致柴油机工作不良、输出功率下降及动力不足，从而严重影响柴油机的工作性能和使用寿命。为此，必须从柴油机的油路、气路以及气缸机件等环节入手，科学分析，仔细查找故障原因，并加以排除。     

康明斯1108G6D发动机异响排除

故障现象：一辆采用康明斯柴油发动机1108G6D型东风载货汽车，在进行发动机维护时，发现发动机有异常响声。     

根据曲轴箱排气状态判断故障

1故障现象 康明斯6BT、6CT发动机曲轴箱排气管口处滴机油,发动机废气量大,用户就认为是发动机烧机油,有问题。怎样根据现状给用户做解释呢？     

康明斯柴油机烧瓦抱轴故障原因及预防检修

分析了康明斯 6BT ,6CT柴油机烧瓦抱轴产生的原因 ,对故障机理、预防措施、检修方法进行了较深入的探讨和研究。     

共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统的喷油正时研究

介绍了共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统的工作原理。共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统喷油正时的控制采用开环控制方案，喷油正时的控制精度主要取决于喷油延迟时间的准确度，而喷油延迟时间主要受共轨油压和发动机转速的影响。具体分析了通过优化喷油延迟角MAP图来实现共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统喷油正时精确控制的方法。     

Influence of injection parameters on the transition from PCCI combustion to diffusion combustion in a small-bore HSDI diesel engine

In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion. For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion, with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion.     

进气门关闭状态下喷油时刻对汽油机性能的影响

为了改善进气道喷射式发动机性能,采用台架试验和数值计算的方法对喷油时刻与进气道喷射式汽油机性能之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明：在进气门关闭状态下进行燃油喷射,发动机运行工况不同,喷油时刻对发动机性能的影响规律不同,小节气门开度时推迟喷油时刻会导致 HC 排放升高和发动机动力性下降,大节气门开度时喷油时刻的改变对发动机性能的影响可以忽略。通过数值计算分析发现该变化规律与附壁油膜挥发速率有直接关系,在小节气门开度条件下,附壁油膜无法完全挥发,会增加燃油以液态形式进入气缸的量,从而使发动机性能下降,而处于大节气门条件下,较高的机体温度使得附壁油膜挥发速率加快,降低液态燃油的量,从而改善发动机性能。因此,进气道喷射发动机可以在小节气门开度时采用两次燃油喷射方式提升发动机性能,而在大节气门开度下则无需考虑喷油时刻的影响。     

GD-1高压共轨电控柴油机起动控制的试验研究

与机械式供油系统相比,高压共轨电控系统在起动时可迅速建立起较高的油压、灵活地调节喷油量和喷射提前角。基于GD—1高压共轨电控系统,采取对喷油量、喷油压力和喷射正时等主要参数的调节与控制,做了电控共轨柴油机起动的试验研究。试验结果表明,该系统能有效改善柴油机起动性能。     

汽油机与共轨式柴油机电控燃油喷射系统对比分析

介绍电控汽油喷射系统喷油量和点火正时的控制,以及共轨式柴油机电控燃油喷射系统喷油量、喷油时刻、喷油压力和喷油规律的控制。着重分析这两个系统在控制功能上的不同点。     

Effects of the throttle opening ratio and the injection timing of CNG on the combustion characteristics of a DI engine

We investigated the effects of the fuel injection timing — both for early and late injection — in conjunction with the throttle opening ratio on the fuel-air mixing characteristics, engine power, combustion stability and emission characteristics of a DI CNG spark engine and control system that had been modified and designed according to the author’s original idea. We verified that the combustion characteristics were affected by the fuel injection timing and that the engine conditions were affected by the throttle opening ratios and the rpm. The combustion characteristics were greatly improved for a complete open throttle ratio with an early injection timing and for a partial throttle ratio with a late injection timing. The combustion duration was governed by the duration of flame propagation in late injection timing scenarios and by the duration of early flame development in cases of early injection timing. As the result, the combustion duration is shortened, the lean limit is improved, the air-fuel mixing conditions are controlled, and the emissions are reduced through control of the fuel injection timing and vary according to ratio of the throttle opening.     

喷油正时对电控共轨柴油机燃用LNG-柴油双燃料的影响

为了在电控共轨柴油机上应用LNG,将电控共轨柴油机改装为柴油引燃天然气双燃料发动机,研究了引燃柴油喷油正时对双燃料发动机性能与排放的影响。试验选取最大扭矩转速1 600r/min和标定转速2 500r/min,在不同油门开度工况下研究了双燃料发动机的功率、燃料消耗量、有效燃料消耗率和排放。试验结果表明:随喷油正时的提前,双燃料发动机的输出功率先增大后降低;有效燃料消耗率先降低后增大,并在最大功率正时处达到最低;HC,CO和炭烟排放降低,CO2排放升高;油门开度较小时的NOx排放降低,而油门开度较大时升高。     

Low temperature premixed combustion within a small bore high speed direct injection (HSDI) optically accessible diesel engine using a retarded single injection

An optically accessible single-cylinder high speed direct-injection (HSDI) Diesel engine equipped with a Bosch common rail injection system was used to study low temperature Modulated Kinetics (MK) combustion with a retarded single main injection. High-speed liquid fuel Mie-scattering was employed to investigate the liquid distribution and evolution. By carefully setting up the optics, three-dimensional images of fuel spray were obtained from both the bottom of the piston and the side window. The NOx emissions were measured in the exhaust pipe. The influence of injection pressure and injection timing on liquid fuel evolution and combustion characteristics was studied under similar fuel quantities. Interesting spray development was seen from the side window images. Liquid impingement was found for all of the cases due to the small diameter of the piston bowl. The liquid fuel tip hits the bowl wall obliquely and spreads as a wall jet in the radial direction of the spray. Due to the bowl geometry, the fuel film moves back into the central part of the bowl, which enhances the air-fuel mixing process and prepares a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. Stronger impingement was seen for high injection pressures. Injection timing had little effect on fuel impingement. No liquid fuel was seen before ignition, indicating premixed combustion for all the cases. High-speed combustion video was taken using the same frame rate. Ignition was seen to occur on or near the bowl wall in the vicinity of the spray tip, with the ignition delay being noticeably longer for lower injection pressure and later injection timing. The majority of the flame was confined to the bowl region throughout the combustion event. A more homogeneous and weaker flame was observed for higher injection pressures and later injection timing. The combustion structure also proves the mixing enhancement effect of the liquid fuel impingement. The results show that ultra-low sooting combustion is feasible in an HSDI diesel engine with a higher injection pressure, a higher EGR rate, or later injection timing, with little penalty on power output. It was also found that injection timing has more influence on HCCI-like combustion using a single main injection than the other two factors studied. Compared with the base cases, simultaneous reductions of soot and NOx were obtained by increasing EGR rate and retarding injection timing. By increasing injection pressure, NOx emissions were increased due to leaner and faster combustion with better air-fuel mixing. However, smoke emissions were significantly reduced with increased injection pressure.     

稀薄燃烧发动机改型设计及正时策略优化

基于某高速汽油机,对燃烧室结构、燃油喷射特性、凸轮型线改型设计为稀薄燃烧发动机。提出利用响应面模型对正时策略进行分析和优化的研究方法,并建立利用响应面进行多目标优化计算的流程。以提高有效功率和降低有效燃油消耗率为优化目标,以点火正时、空燃比和进排气正时为设计变量,建立了发动机性能与响应面耦合优化模型。分析与试验结果表明:较标准混合比燃烧时,稀薄燃烧发动机的进排气提前角减小,点火正时提前,最低燃油消耗率下降3.9%,最大功率提升9.7%;同时利用响应面优化方法提高了优化效率。     

Characteristics of gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine

Combustion characteristics of a gasoline direct-injection (DI) engine were studied with fuel injection timing varied. This study showed that emissions at part load are reduced by optimizing in-cylinder air motion and injection timing. Antiknock quality and volumetric efficiency are improved at high loads. With our DI system fuel does not stick on the intake port wall during engine warmup and transient mode, and thus even a cold engine can be controlled with a quick response and a high resolution, which, as a result, can reduce emissions. Also, lean limit is significantly improved by optimizing the injection timing.