共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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质子交换膜燃料电池发动机正常运行时会产生大量热,其中热量的95%由冷却介质带走,而冷却液中离子含量高会导致燃料电池发动机绝缘问题,因此要求冷却液具有高散热性、低的腐蚀速率、高的密封材料兼容性,行业内通常要求电导率小于5μS/cm,传统的冷却液(电导率大于2000μS/cm)不满足质子交换膜燃料电池的使用要求,无法直接使用。本文长期跟踪氢燃料电池车辆运营2万公里左右,对其冷却系统使用的低电导率乙二醇冷却液性能进行全面的跟踪及研究,主要包括冷却液消耗、冰点值,并解释其原理。通过本文的研究为燃料电池低电导率冷却液的开发、标准的制定及车辆的运营维护保养提供了数据支撑及理论指导。 相似文献
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在已有的45 k W级质子交换膜燃料电池(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell,PEMFC)发动机模型的基础上,将电堆冷却液旁通阀开度、大循环旁通阀开度、水泵转速、风扇开度设定为操控变量,电堆温度设定为输出量,分别设计了单点线性化全工况预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)控制器和两点线性化双MPC控制器,对PEMFC发动机电堆温度进行控制和分析。在相同的仿真环境条件下,分别运行两种控制算法进行仿真运算,并对其结果进行对比分析。仿真试验结果表明,两点线性化双MPC控制的控制效果优于单点线性化全工况MPC控制。 相似文献
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热管理是影响燃料电池性能与寿命的重要因素之一,其中燃料电池热管理系统设计与建模是研究的难点。首先用理论推导方法建立燃料电池的热模型,并通过台架试验验证该模型的准确性。其次建立整车燃料电池热管理系统一维仿真模型,对影响电堆出水温度的风速和风温两个因素进行灵敏度分析。最后通过仿真计算,分析3种典型工况下电堆的出水温度,并开展整车环模试验进行验证。结果表明,所建立的燃料电池热管理系统模型可以准确分析电堆在不同工况下的出水温度,为整车开发过程中燃料电池热管理性能的分析与优化提供参考,对提高燃料电池汽车热管理水平具有实际的工程意义。 相似文献
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运用一维仿真软件建立质子交换膜燃料电池液冷系统模型,研究了不同节温器布置形式对系统的性能影响。对某额定功率30 kW的燃料电池发动机在4个不同工况点进行液冷系统散热特性仿真:在节温器一进两出的布置形式下仿真结果与试验数据基本一致,电堆出口温度仿真值与实测值相对误差分别为0.5%、1.5%、2.4%、4.9%;节温器两进一出的布置形式下液冷系统中冷却液温度变化平缓而均匀,前10 s和第10~50 s之间的温度变化率之差较一进两出形式低36.85%,更有利于电堆的长期高效运行。 相似文献
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水和热管理是燃料电池发动机的关键技术之一。文章从一个新的角度对水管理和热管理加以区分,介绍了水管理和热管理包含的内容,以及现有的方法。分析了反应气体流量、压力及冷却液参数等对电池堆性能的影响,为燃料电池发动机系统的水管理和热管理研究提供了一个良好的基础。 相似文献
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Active coolant control strategies in automotive engines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. B. Kim K. W. Choi K. H. Lee K. S. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(6):767-772
The coolant flow rate in conventional cooling systems in automotive engines is subject to the mechanical water pump speed,
and high efficiency in terms of fuel economy and exhaust emission is not possible given this limitation. A new technology
must be developed for engine cooling systems. The electronic water pump is used as a substitute for the mechanical water pump
in new engine cooling systems. The new cooling system provides more flexible control of the coolant flow rate and engine temperature,
which previously relied strongly on engine driving conditions such as load and speed. In this study, the feasibility of two
new cooling strategies was investigated using a simulation model that was validated with temperatures measured in a diesel
engine. Results revealed that active coolant control using an electronic water pump and valves substantially contributed to
a reduction of coolant warm-up time during cold engine starts. Harmful emissions and fuel consumption are expected to decrease
as a result of a reduction in warm-up time. 相似文献
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为了维持质子交换膜燃料电池(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell,PEMFC)工作在合理的温度区间,文章首先建立了PEMFC热管理系统的电堆温度模型和电堆冷却回路模型,然后建立了PEMFC本体模型,并进行了本体模型的验证,采用基于Bang-Bang控制的热管理控制策略,并进行了离线仿真和快速控制原型试验。结果表明:在不同的电流负载变化的情况下,电堆能够很好地保持在目标温度(70±1)℃,散热器冷却水温度保持在目标温度(70±2)℃,达到了预期的控制效果。 相似文献
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利用GT-suite软件建立了柴油机工作过程模型和冷却系统模型并进行直接耦合,通过高原模拟台架试验验证了模型的正确性,进而研究了不同海拔外特性工况下柴油机及其冷却系统性能的变化规律。结果表明:海拔每升高1 000m,柴油机出口水温平均升高5.01%,散热量平均减小6.25%,风扇质量流量平均减小11.20%,柴油机功率平均减小3.55%,燃油消耗率平均增加4.67%;该装甲车辆在海拔1 000~2 600 m低转速区和海拔2 600m以上必须降负荷或者提高冷却系统散热能力后使用。最后以柴油机出口水温不超过报警值为目标,计算得到了柴油机最大允许负荷和风扇最小体积流量增幅MAP图,为高原环境下柴油机及其冷却系统匹配和改进提供了参考。 相似文献
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Fully coupled simulations of two-phase transport in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) and heat transfer in coolant channels
are performed in order to investigate the effects of cooling channel configuration on the distributions of temperature and
water within PEFCs. When a practical coolant flow rate is applied to large-scale cells for automotive applications, a significant
coolant temperature rise is expected from the coolant inlet to the outlet, particularly under high current density operations,
creating a significant cell temperature gradient along the flow direction as well. Consequently, a two-phase water profile
resulting from evaporation-condensation processes inside PEFCs is also strongly influenced by the cell temperature gradient
from the hot coolant inlet toward the cold coolant outlet regions, demonstrating that both temperature and liquid saturation
strongly depend on the thermal gradient along the coolant flow path. 相似文献
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内燃机能量流试验是评估不同控制策略下内燃机能耗和指明其改善方向的重要方法。通过试验对1台涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机进行了基于冷却液温度的能量平衡分析,基于热力学定律,将能量平衡项分为有效功、冷却液损失、排气损失和通过辐射传热产生的未计入热损失。结果表明:小负荷时,随着冷却液温度的升高,燃油消耗率略有下降,NO_x排放量增加;全工况下,HC排放量随着冷却液温度的升高而减少,CO和CO_2排放量变化不大;有效功占比和排气损失占比随负荷的增大而增大,几乎不受冷却液温度的影响;冷却液损失占比随冷却液温度的升高而减小。 相似文献
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An electric water pump for engine cooling system has an advantage which particularly in the cold start, the use of the electric water pump saves fuel and leads to a corresponding reduction in emissions. However, the electric water pump for internal combustion engine generates much more heat loss than that for hybrid electric vehicle or electric vehicle since it is operated by electric power of high current and low voltage. In this study, the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the canned type electric water pump with an inverter integrated has been investigated under the effects of heat generation. The analysis conditions such as outdoor air temperature of 125°C, water pump speed of 6000 rpm, coolant temperature of 106°C and coolant flow rate of 120 L/min were used as a standard condition. Therefore, the thermal performance of the canned type electric water pump’s motor and inverter was evaluated by comparison with that of mechanical seal type. In the motor, the temperature reduced by over 10°C, and in the inverter, the amount of temperature decrease equaled to the maximum temperature difference, about 18.7°C. Also, canned type electric water pumps of variable materials were compared for the evaluation of thermal transfer performance for variable thermal conductivity of a can. The motor and inverter were cooled lower to 42°C at motor and about 40°C at inverter for reasonable selection of can’s thermal conductivity. 相似文献