共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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为了实现对柴油机尾气中PM和NOx的同步去除,将静电旋风捕集技术与等离子体协同烃类选择性催化还原技术(Plasma/HC-SCR)相结合开发了一套柴油机后处理原理性试验装置。该装置集柴油机PM的静电捕集、PM的氧化燃烧、NOx的选择性催化还原于一体,对在富氧条件下利用烃类选择还原催化和静电旋风捕集同步去除柴油机PM和NOx进行了利用可控标准气体的模拟试验研究,得到了净化效率随相关参数之间的变化规律。在单纯的等离子体环境下,NO浓度降低,NO2浓度增加,但总的NOx基本保持不变;使用催化剂的同时辅助等离子体可以使NO的峰值转化率所对应的温度向低温区偏移50℃左右;催化剂、等离子体、还原HC对于降低炭烟的起燃温度都有影响,同时使用可以使炭烟的起燃温度最低降低到280℃。此装置实现了柴油机PM和NOx的同步去除。 相似文献
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依据介质阻挡放电原理及低温等离子体转化有害气体的机理,设计了一套双介质阻挡放电型低温等离子体空气放电试验系统。研究了空气流量、激励电压峰峰值(VP‐P)及放电频率对空气放电特性及其产生的NO,NO2体积分数变化的影响,并采集了放电区域光谱信息。研究结果表明:当VP‐P、空气流量保持恒定时,NO,NO2的体积分数随放电频率的增大而逐渐减小;当放电频率、VP‐P保持恒定时,NO,NO2的体积分数均随空气流量的增大而逐渐减小;保持放电频率不变,VP‐P从13kV增大到28kV过程中,氮气发射特征谱线强度逐渐增大;保持VP‐P不变,放电频率从7kHz增大到11kHz过程中,氮气特征谱线强度逐渐减小。 相似文献
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蜂窝载体负载V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2NH_3-SCR试验研究 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
针对一使用SCR技术满足欧Ⅳ排放标准的柴油机排气特征,在连续流动固定床反应器上利用NH3作还原剂对一纳米级V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂的选择性催化还原NO进行了试验研究,分析了不同温度、空速、NH3与NO物质的量比对NOx转化性能的影响。试验结果表明,温度对催化还原性能的影响最大。在低温下,NOx的转化效率很低,随着反应温度的升高,NOx转化率随之急剧升高,在300℃~450℃范围内达到较高的NOx转化效率;随着NH3与NO物质的量比的增加,还原效率并未明显增加,但NH3的氧化和泄漏越来越严重;空速对低温还原效率也存在影响。 相似文献
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低温等离子体净化汽车尾气中NO的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用介质阻挡放电等离子体脱除汽车尾气中的NO,通过试验对“N2+NO”模拟尾气的低温等离子体净化作了研究;考察了放电电压、尾气在等离子体反应器中的停留时间、NO初始浓度对模拟尾气中NO去除率的影响;对低温等离子体脱除汽车尾气中NO的可能途径作了探讨,并从中判断出N2+NO体系中的主要反应,建立了动力学模型。模型中NO的反应动力学曲线与试验数据的一致性良好,证明了反应机理的合理性。 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Pu Yixi Cai Yunxi Shi Jing Wang Linbo Gu Jing Tian Runlin Fan 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):421-432
In order to investigate the influence of initial regeneration temperatures on diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration, an experimental study of DPF regeneration was implemented using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, aided by exhaust waste heat after engine flameout. DPF trapping characteristics and carbon deposit mass were discussed to facilitate further data analysis and calculation. DPF regeneration was then investigated by comparison analysis of deposit removal mass, backpressure drop, and internal temperature change. The results revealed that a large amount of particulate matter (PM) was deposited in DPF with a high filtration efficiency of about 90 %. The deposit removal rate and percentage drop of the backpressure both maximized at the initial temperature of 100 °C. During DPF regeneration, the sharp rise of internal temperature indicated vigorous PM incineration and high CO2 emission. The results successfully demonstrated DPF regeneration using non-thermal plasma injection during engine flameout, and prominent heat durability was achieved in this method. 相似文献
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Y. X. Shi Y. Zheng Y. X. Cai W. J. Li H. Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):369-376
Based on non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology fed by oxygen and air as the gas source respectively, the experimental system of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler regeneration was built to do a study at different regeneration temperatures. By measuring the concentration of main active substance and COx in regeneration process, the influence of temperature on regeneration aided by oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP was investigated. The experimental results indicate that EGR cooler can be regenerated both by air-fed NTP and oxygen-fed NTP at a wide temperature range of 18 °C ~ 300 °C. By comparison of the regeneration with oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP, it can be easily known that the regeneration effect is most remarkable at 150 °C with oxygen-fed NTP and at 120 °C with air-fed NTP. In addition, when the temperature is below 150 °C especially at 120 °C, the regeneration efficiency of air-fed NTP is lower than oxygen-fed NTP, nevertheless, when the temperature is above 150 °C, air-fed NTP has a superiority in regeneration and the higher the temperature is, the more obvious the superiority will be. 相似文献
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EGR对车用柴油机性能影响的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合某废气涡轮增压和高压共轨小型4缸柴油机国Ⅳ排放达标工作,进行了计算机在线实时控制EGR对柴油机性能影响的试验研究,通过试验分析了EGR对NOx、烟度、排气温度、燃油消耗率的影响规律,并对EGR率与喷油提前角的匹配作了进一步的研究。结果表明,为降低柴油机NOx排放,不同工况应采取不同的EGR率;烟度、排气温度、燃油消耗率均随着EGR率的增加而增大;EGR率和喷油提前角应实现良好的匹配,才能保证NOx排放和燃油消耗率都能达到要求,其中小EGR率匹配小喷油提前角,大EGR率匹配大喷油提前角。 相似文献