共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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将潜艇简化为圆柱壳模型,以采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法所获得的圆柱壳结构振动响应为输入,通过波数谱展开的方法给出圆柱壳辐射声功率波数谱和与各阶环向振动相对应的辐射声功率。针对各螺旋桨/轴系激振力工况,对与各阶环向振动相对应的辐射声功率进行对比分析,获得螺旋桨/轴系激励下圆柱壳的低频主辐射噪声模式。对圆柱壳的辐射噪声模式分析表明,对轴向激振力工况,柱壳的噪声辐射模式以呼吸辐射模式和弯曲辐射模式为主;对侧向激振力和垂向激振力工况,柱壳的噪声辐射模式以弯曲辐射模式为主。结论可为壳体噪声控制提供方向。 相似文献
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有限长双层壳体声辐射理论及数值分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
研究流场中有限长加筋双层圆柱壳受径向点激励的振动和声辐射性能。壳体的振动用Fluegge壳体方程描述,将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力,采用Helmholtz波动方程、壳体表面的边界条件和傅氏变换方法求解声压的表达式,然后将其引入壳体振动方程,最后求解双层壳体声-流体-结构耦合方程,计算结果用辐射声功率、表面振动均方速度级和辐射效率的形式表示。讨论了有限长单、双层壳体声辐射性能的差别以及双层壳体壳间连接形式和实肋板参数的变化对其声辐射性能的影响,得出结论:当内壳受激振动,通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时,其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板,其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。 相似文献
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水下航行体内部设备产生的振动能量通过舷间液舱侧板和舱内水介质两个途径的耦合和传递,在外场产生辐射噪声,成为机械噪声控制的一个短板。文中以舷间液舱外场声辐射控制为背景,采用解析方法建立了液舱结构振动与内外声场的声振耦合模型,计算分析了液舱侧板及液舱内部介质对振动传递和外场声辐射的影响,结果认为敷设声学覆盖层并减小液舱侧板材料刚度能够有效控制外场辐射声功率。文章为舷间液舱的"声短路"控制提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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船舶结构的建模及水下振动和辐射噪声的FEM/BEM计算 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:24
船舶动力系统的振动通过壳板向水下辐射噪声的预报一直是非常关键的问题。船舶的声学设计应建立在全船结构声一体化的前提下,本文基于船体与周围声学流体介质的耦合作用,建立了带有浮筏结构的动力装置的整个双层壳体船舶的FEM/BEM数学模型。在理论分析的基础上,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了水下船舶结构的振动和声场耦合的模型,首先计算在模拟发动机的激励下船舶壳板的振动,并利用边界元软件SYSNOISE,对轻外壳面上的声强进行预报,本文的方法为解决大型复杂结构的耦合声振预报提供了一个典型的实例。 相似文献
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基于结构振动传递分析,采用有限元/边界元法,结合统计能量分析,探讨了舰船的辐射噪声特性以及噪声预报方法.通过建立某舰船的振动噪声分析模型,研究了船体在主机激励下的振动响应及其沿船体表面的分布规律.在此基础上,分析了各舱段的辐射声功率对舰船辐射噪声的贡献,并且对主机激励下的全船辐射噪声特性进行了研究及预报.研究工作以及所... 相似文献
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文章针对水下弹性结构,提出一种识别结构内部激励力源的匹配场处理方法及基于结构辐射声场的广义拷贝场概念,并提出采用粒子群遗传融合搜索算法对最优力源强度进行匹配搜索。以水下自由声场中的单层圆柱壳体为研究对象,采用数值计算方法建立了结构辐射声场传递函数拷贝场,并对匹配搜索算法进行了数值仿真分析。在消声水池中进行了水下单层圆柱壳体辐射声场测试,将测试结果与拷贝场进行了匹配处理。仿真结果与试验结果均表明,这种力源识别匹配场处理方法可以有效地针对结构内部的力源强度进行分析排序,利用匹配识别的结果进行辐射噪声预报时,预报精度很高。 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field
and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition,
the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the
acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any
approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict
acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull
is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method
is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields
of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper.
The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method
and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near
the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences
of the results between two methods will increase. 相似文献
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Hajime Yamaguchi Hiroharu Kato Kazuyuki Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(4):198-208
Sound pressure distribution around a monotone sound source was measured inside a marine propeller cavitation tunnel and compared
with the calculated result by a two-dimensional boundary element method. The measured sound pressure distribution showed some
peaks due to the reflection effect of the tunnel test section boundary. As the frequency increased, the sound pressure distribution
became more complicated, showing more peaks. The tunnel reverberant effect should be taken into account when the noise data
measured in the tunnel are converted into full-scale values. In the boundary element method calculation, the boundary condition
at the acrylic observation window of the tunnel was examined in detail. The calculated sound pressure distribution pattern
in the tunnel transverse section agreed well with the measured distribution when a reasonable boundary condition was adopted.
The boundary element method is an effective method for theoretically predicting the acoustic field inside the cavitation tunnel
if the precise boundary condition is adopted. 相似文献
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在梳理流噪声数值预报方法的基础上,采用流场大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)和声学边界元(boundary element method,BEM)方法在频域内计算预报了船体流噪声谱曲线,求取了其等效声中心.LES计算时选用动力学Smagorinsky-Lilly(dynamic Smagorinsky-Lilly,DSM)亚格子应力模型,流噪声由船体壁面脉动压力和法向速度特性决定,声源节点和声节点变量传递采用一对一的守恒传递方式.结果表明:某型船在航速14 kn时,裸船体流噪声在20 Hz~2 kHz频段内总声源级为133dB;当计算有效频段扩展到20 kHz时,总声源级达143.3 dB.流噪声主要来源于兴波引起的涡量,且主要集中于100 Hz~10 kHz频段.球首尾流区和船体尾涡区对流噪声辐射量贡献明显,特别是球首尾流区,对全频段都有明显的贡献,为水面舰艇流噪声研究提供了一条新的途径. 相似文献